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phytyl alcohol Long chain fatty alcohol (C20) forming part of chlorophyll, attached to the protoporphyrin ring by an ester linkage.
(18 Nov 1997)
coenzyme F420-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase <enzyme> From methanogenium liminatans; catalyses oxidation of various secondary and cyclic alcohols to the corresponding ketones and the reverse reaction
Registry number: EC 1.1.99.-
Synonym: f(420) alcohol dehydrogenase
(26 Jun 1999)
wax alcohol A long chain alcohol, analogous to the fatty acids, of which the fatty alcohol may be viewed as a reduction product; e.g., octadecanol from stearic acid. It is often found esterified in waxes.
Synonym: wax alcohol.
(05 Mar 2000)
monohydric alcohol An alcohol containing one OH group.
(05 Mar 2000)
wood alcohol CH3OH;a flammable, toxic, mobile liquid, used as an industrial solvent, antifreeze, and in chemical manufacture; ingestion may result in severe acidosis, visual impairment, and other effects on the central nervous system.
Synonym: carbinol, methanol, pyroligneous alcohol, pyroligneous spirit, pyroxylic spirit, wood alcohol, wood naphtha, wood spirit.
(05 Mar 2000)
multiple alcohol An alcohol containing more than one OH group.
(05 Mar 2000)
coniferyl alcohol dehydrogenase <enzyme> Leads to the formation of the monomers of lignins, requires nadp+
Registry number: EC 1.1.1.-
(26 Jun 1999)
coniferyl-alcohol oxidase <enzyme> Converts coniferyl alcohol to dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol and pinoresinol, intermediates in the formation of lignin in pine trees; requires o2
Registry number: EC 1.13.11.-
(26 Jun 1999)
polyvinyl alcohol <chemical> Ethenol homopolymer. A polymer prepared from polyvinyl acetates by replacement of the acetate groups with hydroxyl groups. It is used as a pharmaceutic aid and ophthalmic lubricant as well as in the manufacture of surface coatings artificial sponges, cosmetics, and other products.
Chemical name: Ethenol, homopolymer
(12 Dec 1998)
polyvinyl alcohol oxidase <enzyme> Membrane-bound enzyme in pseudomonas sp.; leads to formation of hydrogen peroxide; does not use pyrroloquinoline quinone
Registry number: EC 1.1.3.-
(26 Jun 1999)
pregnancy, alcohol in The consumption of alcohol during pregnancy carries the danger of damaging the foetus and causing foetal alcohol syndrome or foetal alcohol effects.
(12 Dec 1998)
primary alcohol An alcohol characterised by the univalent radical, -CH2OH.
(05 Mar 2000)
primary butyl alcohol Propylcarbinol, CH3CH2CH2CH2OH, the butyl alcohol of fermentation; isobutyl alcohol, isopropylcarbinol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, (CH3)2CHCH2OH; narcotic in high concentrations, secondary butyl alcohol, ethylmethylcarbinol, 2-butanol, CH3CH2CH(CH3)OH; and
(05 Mar 2000)
secondary alcohol An alcohol characterised by the bivalent atom group
(05 Mar 2000)
pyroligneous alcohol CH3OH;a flammable, toxic, mobile liquid, used as an industrial solvent, antifreeze, and in chemical manufacture; ingestion may result in severe acidosis, visual impairment, and other effects on the central nervous system.
Synonym: carbinol, methanol, pyroligneous alcohol, pyroligneous spirit, pyroxylic spirit, wood alcohol, wood naphtha, wood spirit.
(05 Mar 2000)
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