| ANIS | Anorexia Nervosa Inventory for Self-rating |
|---|---|
| aniso | anisocytosis |
| ANIT | alpha-naphthyl-isothiocyanate |
| ank | ankle |
| ANK, Ank | ankyrin |
| ANL | acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia |
| ANLI | antibody-negative with latent infection |
| ANLL | acute nonlymphocytic leukemia |
| ANN | artificial neural network |
| Ann | annual |
| androstenedione | 4-androstene-17-dione |
|---|---|
| androstenedione | Androst-4-ene-3,17-dione |
| ANF | Alpha-naphthoflavone |
| ANF | Anti-nuclear factor |
| ANF | Atria natriuretic factor |
| ANF | auditory nerve fiber |
| ANFH | Avascular necrosis of the femoral head |
| ANFT | 2-amino-4-(5-nitro-2-furyl) thiazole |
| ANG | Angiogenin |
| Ang | Angiopoietin |
| 영문 | anorexia | 한글 | 식욕부진 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 음식물에 대한 욕구가 부족하거나 없어지는 것. 식욕은 공복감을 느낌으로써 생기고, 음식을 먹음으로써 잠재적으로 느끼게 되는 것이 일반적이나 무엇이 식욕을 지배하는가에 대한 근본적 메커니즘은 아직 확실히 밝혀지지 않았다. 각종병, 약물의 부작용, 중독 등에서 식욕부진이 나타난다. 또 식욕은 심인성 인자에 영향 받기 쉬워 슬픔, 불안 등의 정신상태에서 저하된다. |
||
| 영문 | anorexia nevosa | 한글 | 신경성식욕부진 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 먹는 것을 거부하거나 두려워하는 병적증상. 생명을 위협할 정도의 극단적인 체중 감소가 특징적인 질환이다. 사춘기의 미혼여성이 심한 살빼기(30kg 정도거나 그 이하), 무월경, 무식욕(섭식거부)이 생겨 살이 마르고 있는데도 활발하게 활동함으로써 생긴다. 구역, 구토, 복부팽만감, 변비가 있고, 편식, 몰래먹음, 충동적 과식 등의 식사습관의 이상도 볼 수 있다. 살빼는 약, 설사제, 관장약의 남용도 있을 수 있다. 2차성 저혈압, 저체온, 기초대사저하도 있다. 강박증적 경향, 히스테리적 경향, 완고함, 거부경향이 있다. 심리적 해석으로서 성숙혐오, 여자가 되는 것의 거부, 모녀간의 장애 등이 거론된다. 시몬즈병, 뇌하수체, 시상하부의 뇌종양과의 감별이 필요하다. |
||
| 영문 | anovulation | 한글 | 배란없음증, 무배란 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 난소에서 난자가 배출되지 못하는 현상. 난소의 미성숙이나 과성숙으로 일어날 수도 있으며, 임신과 수유중 난소의 가능 변화로 일어날 수도 있다. 또한 난소의 이상발육으로 인한 원발성 난소기능장애이거나, 스트레스나 질병에 의한 시상하부, 뇌하수체, 난소의 상호작용 장애의 결과일 수도 있다. 호르몬성 피임은 배란을 억제하여 임신을 막는다. 무배란은 다른 질환 치료시 처방된 투약의 부작용일 수도 있다. |
||
| 영문 | anoxia | 한글 | 무산소증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 무산소상태 또는 산소결핍상태, 생체조직 속의 산소가 완전히 없는 상태를 의미하며, 이는 회복할 수 없는 조직손상을 가져오고 심하면 조직괴사를 일으킨다. 뇌에 대한 산소공급이 부적절하면 세포는 죽게되고, 산소나 포도당의 전달이 완전히 정지되기 전에 뉴런의 일부가 죽기 시작한다. 임신중의 무산소증은 뇌성마비의 주요한 원인이 되고, 무산소증에 의한 뇌손상은 간질의 원인이 된다. 조직사망에 이르기까지의 시간은 손상받은 조직의 신진대사율에 따라 다르다. 즉 뇌손상은 가장 빨라야 4~5분 걸리고, 그 외 심장과 망막도 산소결핍에 민감하다. 원인인자로는 허파병, 순환기 병에 의한 동맥혈의 산소포화가 충분치 않는 것, 빈혈에 의한 산소운반부족, 울혈, 허혈에 의한 것, 조직에서의 산소수요의 증대, 또는 산소이용불능 등이 있다. 빠른맥, 호흡촉박, 정신장애를 초래하고, 방치하면 사망한다. 원인의 제거, 산소마스크, 산소텐트 등 충분히 산소를 공급하여 주는 것이 필요하다. 무산소증은 세가지 종류가 있다. ① 질식성 무산소증은 혈류는 적절하지만, 산소의 전달이 부적절할 때, ② 허혈성 무산소증은 산소의 함량은 적절하지만 혈류의 저하가 있을 때, ③ 세포독성 무산소증은 혈액 내 산소함량은 정상이지만 산소의 이용 능력이 방해를 받는 것을 말한다. |
||
| 영문 | antacid | 한글 | 제산제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 위산은 아주 강력한 산이라서 보통의 조직은 모두 손상을 받을 수 밖에 없다. 하지만 위산의 영향을 직접받는 위의 점막은 특수한 메커니즘으로 인하여 위산으로 부터 보호를 받는다. 하지만 위산의 분비가 너무나 과도하던지 혹은 위점막의 보호를 하는 특수한 메커니즘이 약해지게 되면 위점막이 위산으로 인해서 손상을 받게 되다. 이렇게 위산과 위점막의 방어메커니즘이 평형을 이루지 못해서 위점막이 손상을 받는 것이 위궤양이다. 제산제란 위산을 중화할 수 있는 물질로써 위산의 산도를 나추며 위궤양의 치료에 쓰인다. |
||
| anaemia, haemolytic, congenital | Haemolytic anaemia due to various intrinsic defects of the erythrocyte. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| anaemia, haemolytic, congenital nonspherocytic | Any one of a group of congenital haemolytic anaemias in which there is no abnormal haemoglobin or spherocytosis and in which there is a defect of glycolysis in the erythrocyte. In some cases, pyruvate kinase deficiency has been demonstrated; in other cases, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency has been demonstrated. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, hypochromic | Anaemia characterised by a decrease in the ratio of the weight of haemoglobin to the volume of the erythrocyte, i.e., the mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration is less than normal. The individual cells contain less haemoglobin than they could have under optimal conditions. Hypochromic anaemia may be caused by iron deficiency from a low iron intake, diminished iron absorption, or excessive iron loss. It can also be caused by infections or other diseases, therapeutic drugs, lead poisoning, and other conditions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, iron deficiency | Deficiency of iron results in anaemia because iron is necessary to make haemoglobin, the key molecule in red blood cells responsible for the transport of oxygen. In iron deficiency anaemia, the red cells are unusally small (microcytic) and pale (hypochromic). Characteristic features of iron deficiency anaemia in children include failure to thrive (grow) and increased infections. The treatment of iron deficiency anaemia, whether it be in children or adults, is with iron and iron-containing foods. Food sources of iron include meat, poultry, eggs, vegetables and cereals (especially those fortified with iron). According to the National Academy of Sciences, the Recommended Dietary Allowances of iron are 15 milligrams per day for women and 10 milligrams per day for men. Anaemia characterised by low or absent iron stores, low serum iron concentration, elevated free erythrocyte porphorin, low transferrin saturation, elevated transferrin, low serum ferritin, low haemoglobin concentration or haematocrit, and hypochromic microcytic red blood cells. Symptoms may include pallor, angular stomatitis and other oral lesions, gastrointestinal complaints, retinal haemorrhages and exudates, and thinning and brittleness of the nails. Among the causes of iron-deficiency anaemia are inadequate iron intake, impaired iron absorption, increased blood loss and increased requirements such as infancy, pregnancy, and lactation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, macrocytic | Anaemia characterised by larger than normal erythrocytes, increased mean corpuscular volume (mcv) and increased mean corpuscular haemoglobin (mch). (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, mediterranean | Better known today as thalassaemia (or as beta thalassaemia or thalassaemia major).The clinical picture of this important type of anaemia was first described in 1925 by the paediatrician Thomas Benton Cooley. The name thalassaemia was coined by the Nobel Prise winning pathologist George Whipple and the professor of paediatrics Wm Bradford at U. Of Rochester because thalassa in Greek means the sea (like the Mediterrranean Sea) + -aemia means in the blood so thalassaemia means sea in the blood. Thalassaemia is not just one disease. It is a complex contingent of genetic (inherited) disorders all of which involve underproduction of haemoglobin, the indispensable molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The globin part of normal adult haemoglobin is made up of 2 alpha and 2 beta polypeptide chains. In beta thalassaemia, there is a mutation (change) in both beta globin chains leading to underproduction (or absence) of beta chains, underproduction of haemoglobin, and profound anaemia. The gene for beta thalassaemia is relatively frequent in people of Mediterranean origin (for example, from Italy and Greece). Children with this disease inherit one gene for it from each parent. The parents are carriers (heterozygotes) with just one thalassaemia gene, are said to have thalassaemia minor, and are essentially normal. Their children affected with beta thalassaemia seem entirely normal at birth because at birth we still have predominantly foetal haemoglobin which does not contain beta chains. The anaemia surfaces in the first few months after birth and becomes progressively more severe leading to pallor and easy fatiguability, failure to thrive (grow), bouts of fever (due to infections) and diarrhoea. Treatment based on blood transfusions is helpful but not curative. Gene therapy will, it is hoped, be applicable to this disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, megaloblastic | Anaemia characterised by the presence of megaloblasts in the bone marrow. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, myelophthisic | Anaemia characterised by appearance of immature myeloid and nucleated erythrocytes in the peripheral blood, resulting from infiltration of the bone marrow by foreign or abnormal tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, neonatal | The mildest form of erythroblastosis foetalis in which anaemia is the chief manifestation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, pernicious | A megaloblastic anaemia occurring in children but more commonly in later life, characterised by histamine-fast achlorhydria, in which the laboratory and clinical manifestations are based on malabsorption of vitamin b 12 due to a failure of the gastric mucosa to secrete adequate and potent intrinsic factor. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, refractory | Anaemia (a shortage of red blood cells) unresponsive to treatment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, refractory, with excess of blasts | Chronic refractory anaemia with granulocytopenia, and/or thrombocytopenia. Myeloblasts and progranulocytes constitute 5 to 40 percent of the nucleated marrow cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, sickle cell | A disease characterised by chronic haemolytic anaemia, episodic painful crises, and pathologic involvement of many organs. It is the clinical expression of homozygosity for haemoglobin s. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, sideroblastic | Anaemia characterised by the presence of erythroblasts containing excessive deposits of iron in the marrow. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemic | Pertaining to or manifesting the various features of anaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Analgesic Agents, Analgesic Drugs, Agents, Analgesic, Drugs, Analgesic
Synonyms : Analgesics, Nonnarcotic, Analgesics, Nonopioid, Analgesics, Non Narcotic, Non-Narcotic Analgesics, Nonnarcotic Analgesics
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Analogue-Digital Conversion, Analog Digital Conversion, Analog-Digital Conversions, Analogue Digital Conversion, Analogue-Digital Conversions, Conversion, Analog-Digital, Conversion, Analogue-Digital, Conversions, Analog-Digital, Conversions, Analogue-Digital
Synonyms : Analysis, Variance, Variance Analysis, Analyses, Variance, Variance Analyses
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
아니스틴정 - 새창
|
환인제약 |
A09702431 | Mequitazine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
안티포주10mg - 새창
|
코오롱제약 |
A04703731 | Nalbuphine HCl | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
아나프록스정 - 새창
|
종근당 |
A01204101 | Naproxen sodium | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
아낙스정 - 새창
|
환인제약 |
A09701961 | Naproxen sodium | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
아나프록스캅셀 - 새창
|
종근당 |
A01203771 | Naproxen sodium | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
안피펜캅셀200mg - 새창
|
삼진제약 |
A12701111 | Norfloxacin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
안피펜캅셀400mg - 새창
|
삼진제약 |
A12701121 | Norfloxacin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
아나제정 - 새창
|
국제약품공업 |
A03004051 | Pancrelipase | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
아남피록시캄정10mg - 새창
|
아남제약 |
A05301901 | Piroxicam(확산형) | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
아노벤캅셀 - 새창
|
한국유니온제약 |
A14600691 | Proglumetacin Maleate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| analytic |
using or subjected to a methodology using algebra and calculus; "analytic statics" using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole--intellectual or substantial--into its elemental parts or basic principles); "an analytic experiment"; "an analytic approach"; "a keenly analytic man"; "analytical reasoning"; "an analytical mind" expressing a grammatical category by using two or more words rather than inflection of a proposition that is necessarily true independent of fact or experience; "`all spinsters are unmarried' is an analytic proposition"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| analytical |
analytic: using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole--intellectual or substantial--into its elemental parts or basic principles); "an analytic experiment"; "an analytic approach"; "a keenly analytic man"; "analytical reasoning"; "an analytical mind" analytic: of a proposition that is necessarily true independent of fact or experience; "`all spinsters are unmarried' is an analytic proposition"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| antimycotic |
antifungal: any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| anion |
a negatively charged ion
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| antipathy |
a feeling of intense dislike the object of a feeling of intense aversion; something to be avoided; "cats were his greatest antipathy"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| AN | not aerobic |
|---|---|
| AN | exercise that builds muscles through tension |
| AN | living or active in the absence of free oxygen |
| AN | loss of bodily sensation with or without loss of consciousness |
| AN | a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations |
| AN | characterized by insensibility |
| AN | a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations |
| AN | make unconscious by means of anesthetic drugs |
| AN | rendered insensible by means of anesthesia |
| AN | a specialist who administers an anesthetic to a patient before he is treated |
| AN | make unconscious by means of anesthetic drugs |
| AN | rendered insensible by means of anesthesia |
