| a.j. | ankle jerk; 비근경련, 과반사 |
|---|---|
| A.M. | Morning; 오전 |
| a.q. | aqua; Water; 물 |
| a.t. | acquisition time; 영상회복시간 = TR x N x Nex TR; Time to Repeat N; pixel(picture element)의 열의 수 Nex; Excitation회수 |
| A/B | acid-base ratio |
| A/C | albumin/coagulin [ratio]; anterior chamber of eye; assist control [ventilation] |
| A/D | analog-to-digital [converter] |
| A/E | above elbow [amputation] |
| A/G | Amenorrhea/Galactorrhea |
| A/G ratio | Albumin/Globulin ratio; 알부민대 글로불린의 비율 |
| 영문 | acid-fast staining | 한글 | 항산염색 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항산성성질(좀처럼 염색이 되지 않으나 한번 염색이 되면 산성용액에 의해서 탈색이 되지 않는 성질)을 가진 균(예를 들면 결핵균 등)의 검출에 이용되는 염색방법. 방법에는 Ziehl-Neelson법과 Kinyoun법 등이 있다. |
||
| 영문 | acidosis | 한글 | 산증, 아시도시스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 몸속의 체액이 산성화 되려는 경향. 몸속에 산이 축적되거나 알칼리의 감소가 생길 때에 일어난다. |
||
| 영문 | acne, comedo | 한글 | 여드름 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 얼굴, 등, 가슴등의 피부의 기름샘의 만성염증으로서 염증으로 기름샘이 막히면 작은 결절을 만든다. |
||
| 영문 | acoustic neuroma, acoustic neurilemmoma | 한글 | 청신경초종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 청신경(제8뇌신경)의 신경겉을 싸고 있는 집(sheath)의 슈반세포(Schwann cell)에서 기원하는 종양-뇌종양 중 비교적 흔하며 대개 40~50대에 호발한다. 증상으로는 귀울림, 난청, 소뇌기능장애 등이 있으며, 이중 귀울림이 가장 초기의 증상이다. |
||
| 영문 | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | 한글 | 후천면역결핍증후군, 에이즈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인간면역결핍바이러스(HIV)에 의하여 면역 세포가 파괴됨으로써 인체의 면역능력이 극도로 저하되어 병원체에 대하여 무방비 상태에 이르는 병. 에이즈 바이러스의 감염으로 생기며, 1981년 미국에서 처음 보고되었다. 최초 감염으로부터 증상이 나타나기까지는 평균 10년 정도 걸리며 사망률이 대단히 높다. 성적 접촉, 오염 주사기 사용, 오염 혈액 및 혈액 제제 사용, 에이즈 산모로부터 수직감염 따위에 의하여 감염된다. 감염 후 일과성으로 감기와 같은 증상을 보이며 바이러스혈증으로 되지만 바이러스는 감소되고 6~8주 후에는 항체가 양성으로 된다. 6~10년 정도의 무증후성 보균기간을 지나서 에이즈관련증후군(AIDS related syndrome)으로 된다. 저항력의 감소, 림프절비대, 체중감소, 발열, 만성설사가 이어진다. 그 후 에이즈로 되며, 폐포자충폐렴 등의 원충병, 칸디다 등의 진균증, 헤르페스바이러스군 등의 기회감염이 이어진다. 또한 카포시육종, 림프종 등을 병발해서 사망한다. 바이러스의 뇌조직내 증식으로 치매를 일으킬 수도 있다. HIV-1은 10년간에 사망률이 90%, HIV-2는 10%이다. |
||
| a1PI | Symbol for human alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| A2 thalassaemia | Beta thalassaemia, heterozygous state. (05 Mar 2000) |
| a2-neuraminoglycoprotein | A glycoprotein that contains neuraminic acid and which during electrophoresis migrates with the a2 portion of serum proteins. See: C1 esterase inhibitor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| AA | <biochemistry> A class of organic molecules that containing an amino group and can combine in linear arrays to form proteins in living organisms. There are twenty common amino acids: alanine, arginine, aspargine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine. They are key components in all living things from which proteins are synthesised by formation of peptide bonds during ribosomal translation of messenger RNA. All the amino acids have the L configuration, except glycine which is not optically active. Other amino acids occurring in proteins, such as hydroxyproline in collagen, are formed by post translational enzymatic modification of amino acid residues in polypeptide chains. There are also several important amino acids, such as the neurotransmitter y aminobutyric acid, that have no relation to proteins. Amino acids can now be produced by biotechnology in bulk using fermentation and biotransformation. Acronym: AA (13 Nov 1997) |
| aaa disease | Endemic anaemia of ancient Egypt, ascribed in the Papyrus Ebers to intestinal infestation with ancylostoma; now called ancylostomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Aad | <abbreviation> Alpha-aminoadipic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| AAF | <abbreviation> 2-acetylaminofluorene; 2-acetamidofluorene. (05 Mar 2000) |
| AAMC | <abbreviation> Association of American Medical Colleges. (05 Mar 2000) |
| AAR | <abbreviation> Antigen-antibody reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aardvark | <zoology> An edentate mammal, of the genus Orycteropus, somewhat resembling a pig, common in some parts of Southern Africa. It burrows in the ground, and feeds entirely on ants, which it catches with its long, slimy tongue. Origin: D, earth-pig. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| aardwolf | <zoology> A carnivorous quadruped (Proteles Lalandii), of South Africa, resembling the fox and hyena. See Proteles. Origin: D, earth-wolf. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Aaron's rod | 1. A rod with one serpent twined around it, thus differing from the caduceus of Mercury, which has two. 2. <botany> A plant with a tall flowering stem; especially. The great mullein, or hag-taper, and the golden-rod. (19 Mar 1998) |
| Aaron's sign | <clinical sign> In acute appendicitis, a referred pain or feeling of distress in the epigastrium or precordial region on continuous firm pressure over McBurney's point. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Aaron, Charles | U.S. Physician, 1866-1951. See: Aaron's sign. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Aarskog syndrome | <syndrome> Grier et al. (1983) reported father and 2 sons with typical Aarskog syndrome, including short stature, hypertelorism, and shawl scrotum. They tabulated the findings in 82 previous cases. X-linked recessive inheritance has been repeatedly suggested. The family reported by Welch (1974) had affected males in 3 consecutive generations. Thus, there is either genetic heterogeneity or this is an autosomal dominant with strong sex-influence and possibly ascertainment bias resulting from use of the shawl scrotum as a main criterion. Stretchable skin was present in the cases of Grier et al. (1983). Teebi et al. (1993) reported the case of an affected mother and 4 sons (including a pair of monozygotic twins) by 2 different husbands. They suggested that the manifestations were as severe in the mother as in the sons and that this suggested autosomal dominant inheritance. Actually, the mother seemed less severely affected, compatible with X-linked inheritance. Clinical signs: Mild to moderate short stature,normocephaly, Widow's peak hair, maxillary hypoplasia, broad nasal bridge, anteverted nostrils, long philtrum, broad upper lip, curved linear dimple below the lower lip, hypertelorism, ptosis, down-slanted palpebral fissures, ophthalmoplegia, strabismus, hyperopic astigmatism, large cornea, floppy ears, lop-ears,cleft lip/palate, shawl scrotum, saddle-bag scrotum, cryptorchidism, brachydactyly, digital contractures, clinodactyly, mild syndactyly, transverse palmar crease, lymphoedema of the feet, ligamentous laxity, osteochondritis dissecans, proximal finger joint hyperextensibility, flexed distal finger joints, genu recurvatum, flat feet, stretchable skin, cervical spine hypermobility, odontoid anomaly, macrocytic anaemia, hemochromatosis, hepatomegaly, portal cirrhosis, imperforate anus, rectoperineal fistula, interstitial pulmonary disease, sternal deformity. Inheritance: Sex-influenced autosomal dominant form, also X-linked form. (05 Aug 1998) |
Synonyms : Abies balsamea
Synonyms : Abnormalities, Congenital, Congenital Abnormalities, Defects, Congenital, Abnormality, Abnormality, Congenital, Birth Defect, Congenital Abnormality, Congenital Defect, Defect, Birth, Defect, Congenital, Defects, Birth, Deformity
Synonyms : Drug-Induced Abnormalities, Abnormalities, Drug Induced, Abnormality, Drug-Induced, Drug Induced Abnormalities, Drug-Induced Abnormality
Synonyms : Multiple Abnormalities
Synonyms : Radiation-Induced Abnormalities, Abnormalities, Radiation Induced, Abnormality, Radiation-Induced, Radiation Induced Abnormalities, Radiation-Induced Abnormality
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
세스파몰좌약 - 새창
|
신일제약 |
A20703611 | Acetaminophen, Methionine | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
그랑콜캅셀 - 새창
|
한국휴텍스제약 |
A00802091 | Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dextromethorphan HBr, Dl-Chlorpheniramine maleate, Phenylpropanolamine HCl | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
알파정 - 새창
|
크라운제약 |
A31000101 | Acetaminophen, Caffeine anhydrous, Isopropylantipyrine | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
펜잘정 - 새창
|
종근당 |
A01204211 | Acetaminophen, Caffeine anhydrous, Dimethylaminoethanol bitartrate, Isopropylantipyrine | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
아파간정 - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00301861 | Acetaminophen, Caffeine anhydrous, Dimethylaminoethanol bitartrate, Isopropylantipyrine | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
한영아세트아미노펜정 - 새창
|
한국휴텍스제약 |
A00800721 | Acetaminophen | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
경동아세트아미노펜정 - 새창
|
경동제약 |
A17600191 | Acetaminophen | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
미래아세트아미노펜정300mg - 새창
|
미래제약 |
A20600301 | Acetaminophen | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
아세트정300mg - 새창
|
뉴젠팜 |
A13300421 | Acetaminophen | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
고려은단아세트아미노펜정300mg - 새창
|
고려은단 |
A01750101 | Acetaminophen | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
| alcapton |
alkapton: an acid formed as an intermediate product of the metabolism of tyrosine and phenylalanine
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| anesthetic |
anesthetic(a): characterized by insensibility; "the young girls are in a state of possession--blind and deaf and anesthetic"; "an anesthetic state" a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| aortic arch |
the part of the aorta that arches and turns downward
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| avirulent |
not virulent; unable to produce disease
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ammonium chloride |
a white salt used in dry cells
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| A | in perfect condition or order |
|---|---|
| A | (informal) of the highest quality |
| A | United States physicist (born in Germany) who collaborated with Morley in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1852-1931) |
| A | English writer of stories for children (1882-1956) |
| A | English author who created Sherlock Holmes (1859-1930) |
| A | English poet (1859-1936) |
| A | United States electrical engineer noted for his work on the theory of alternating currents |
| A | English writer (1865-1948) |
| A | United States linguist whose theory of generative grammar redefined the field of linguistics (born 1928) |
| A | in the year of Our Lord |
| A | Irish writer whose pen name was A.E. (1867-1935) |
| A | as known or named at another time or place |
