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"thyroid heart disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® infectious disease ÇÑ±Û °¨¿°º´
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  ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»ýÃæ Å©±â±îÁöÀÇ »ý¹°À» ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î Çϴ º´. ¿øÀÎÀº Á¢ÃËÀü¿°¼ºÀ̸ç, º´¿ø¿¡¼­ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°À» ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇϸ頹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¼¼±Õ, Å¬¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¸®ÄÏÂ÷, ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ò, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¿øÃæ, À±Ãæ, ¿ÜºÎ±â»ýÃæ °¨¿°À¸·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® pelvic inflammatory disease ÇÑ±Û °ñ¹Ý¿°Áúȯ
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  °ñ¹ÝÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Àå±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁַΠ¿©¼º¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇϸ砿øÀÎÀº ÀÓ±Õ(gonococcus)°ú ºñÀÓ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°(non-gonorrheal infection)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº Ãʱ⿡´Â ÁúºÐºñ¹°, ÇϺ¹ºÎµ¿Åë, ¿©¼ºÀÇ »ý½Ä±âºÎÀ§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ¾ÐÅë, ¿ù°æÅë, ¿ù°æ·®ÀÇ Áõ°¡ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂï Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß Çϸç, °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ Áö¼Ó½Ã ¿©¼ºÀÇ ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡¼­´Â °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̱⵵ ÇÔ. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Graves' disease ÇÑ±Û ±×·¹À̺꽺º´
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  °©»ó»ùÀÇ ºñ´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Æ¯Â¡ÀΠº´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁַΠ25~50¼¼¿¡ È£¹ßÇϰí ÁַΠ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀº ÀúÀåµÇ¾î Àִ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ ´ë»çÀ²À» ³ôÀ̴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ̹ǷΠÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁÀº µ¥µµ ºÒ±¸Ç졒ʡè¼ÓÀûÀΠüÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ÃàÀûµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ¿­»ý¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ¿©¼­ ´õÀ§¸¦ Âü±â Èûµé¾îÇÏ°í ¸¸¼º ¼è¾à°¨À̳ª ±Ù·ÂÀÇ ¾àÈ­¸¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´«¿¡ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀΠÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´«ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Ã³Á®¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °úµµÇϰԠ³ª¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«²¨Ç®À̠óÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ´«¾ËÀÌ ¾ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇϴ ¾È±¸µ¹ÃâÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÇǺΰ¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎµå·´°í ¹°±â°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼­ ÃàÃàÇÏ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁöÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ ÇǺΰ¡ µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ±¹¼ÒÀû À¶±â¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀº ÀÌ º´ÀǠƯ¡ÀûÀΠº´ÅÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Raynaud disease ÇÑ±Û ·¹À̳뺴
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  ±â´ÉÀû Ç÷°ü °æ·ÃÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´À¸·Î °Ç°­ÇÑ ÀþÀº ¿©¼ºÀÇ ÆÈ´Ù¸® ÀÛÀº µ¿¸ÆÀ» Ä§¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½º ÀÇ»ç M.·¹À̳ë(1834~1881)°¡ º¸°íÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´Àº ÁַΠ¼Õ°¡¶ô, ¼Õ, ¶§·Î´Â ÄÚ³¡À̳ª ¹ßµî, ¸öÀÇ ¸»´ÜºÎ ¼Òµ¿¸ÆÀ» Ä§¹üÇÑ´Ù. Çѳðú °¨Á¤Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇϸ砼հ¡¶ôÀº ¹é»öÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½Àº Ã»»öÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í Àû»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ÇÑ±Û ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´
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  ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°À̶õ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í À̷ΠÀÎÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼­ ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ´ë°³ Èí¿¬°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±×¸®°í °¡·¡(´ë°³ »öÀ̠Ǫ¸£°í Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °¡·¡)°¡ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
  
  Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁöÀÇ º®À» ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¦ ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«³ÊÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±â°üÁö°¡ °ü ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆØÆØÇϰԠÆìÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ °ü¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆìÁöÁö ¸øÇØ °á±¹Àº ÆóÆ÷³»¿¡ °ø±â°¡ Â÷°í ÆóÆ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿­µÇ°í ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿©¼­ »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀΠÆó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼­´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • heart block
    ½ÉÀåÂ÷´Ü
  • heart failure
    ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, ½ÉºÎÀü
  • heart failure cell
    ½ÉºÎÀü¼¼Æ÷
  • heart infusion
    ½ÉÀåÁó
  • heart infusion agar
    ½ÉÀåÁó¿ì¹«¹èÁö
  • heart loop
    ½ÉÀå°í¸®
  • heart lung ratio
    ½ÉÆóºñ
  • heart rate
    ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö, ½É¹Ú¼ö
  • heart rate meter
    ½É¹Ú°è, ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿°è
  • heart reflex
    ½ÉÀå¹Ý»ç
  • heart shadow
    ½ÉÀåÀ½¿µ
  • heart sound
    ½É(Àå)À½
  • heart valve
    ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·
  • heart worm
    °³½ÉÀå»ç»óÃæ
  • heart-lung machine
    Àΰø½ÉÆó±â
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Parkinson's disease
    ÆÄŲ½¼º´
  • pelvic inflammatory disease
    °ñ¹Ý³»°¨¿°
  • pneumatic hammer disease
    ¾ÐÂø°ø±âÇØ¸ÓÁõ
  • primary cholestatic liver disease
    ÀÏÂ÷¾µ°³ÁóÁ¤Ã¼°£Áúȯ, ÀÏÂ÷´ãÁóÁ¤Ã¼°£Áúȯ
  • professional disease
    Á÷¾÷º´
  • Raynaud¡¯s disease
    ·¹À̳뺴
  • renal disease
    ÄáÆÏº´, ½ÅÀ庴
  • rheumatic disease
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºº´
  • rice disease
    (¢¡ beriberi) °¢±â
  • silo filler's disease
    ¸¶ÃÊÀúÀå°í³óºÎº´
  • spinal disease
    ô¼öº´
  • storage disease
    ÃàÀûº´
  • systemic disease
    Àü½Åº´
  • Takayasu's disease
    ´ÙÄ«¾ß¼öº´
  • thin basement membrane disease
    ¾ãÀº¹Ù´Ú¸·º´, ¾ãÀº±âÀú¸·º´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • boot shaped heart
    ÀåÈ­½ÉÀå
  • fetal heart beat
    žƽÉÀå¹Úµ¿
  • heart block
    ½ÉÀåÂ÷´Ü
  • heart burn
    °¡½¿¾ÎÀÌ
  • intraatrial heart block
    ½É¹æ³»Â÷´Ü
  • unidirectional heart block
    ÇѹæÇâ½ÉÀåÂ÷´Ü
  • congestive heart failure
    ¿ïÇ÷½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, ¿ïÇ÷½ÉºÎÀüÁõ
  • fetal heart rate
    žƽɹڼö
  • fetal heart sound
    žƽÉÀåÀ½
  • flask shaped heart
    Çöó½ºÅ©½ÉÀå
  • forward heart failure
    ¾ÕÂʽÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, Àü¹æ½ÉÀåºÎÀü
  • four chambered heart
    ³×¹æ½ÉÀå
  • heart failure
    ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, ½ÉÀåºÎÀü
  • high-output heart failure
    °í¹ÚÃâ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, °í¹ÚÃâ½ÉÀåºÎÀü
  • hypoxic heart failure
    Àú»ê¼Ò½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, Àú»ê¼Ò½ÉÀåºÎÀü
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial heart
    Àΰø½É(Àå)(¡­ãýíô).
  • artificial heart lung
    Àΰø½ÉÆó(¡­½ÉÆó).
  • artificial heart lung machine
    Àΰø½ÉÆó±â.
  • four chambered heart
    ³×¹æ½ÉÀå
  • fourth heart sound
    Á¦»ç½ÉÀ½(ð¯ÞÌãýëå).
  • globular heart
    ±¸»ó½ÉÀå.
  • heart
    ½ÉÀå
  • heart atrium
    ½É¹æ(ãýÛ®).
  • heart beat
    ½É¹Ú(µ¿)(ãýÚÑÔÑ).
  • heart block
    ½ÉÂ÷´Ü.
  • heart block
    ½ÉÂ÷´Ü.
  • heart burn
    °¡½¿¾²¸², °¡½¿¾ÎÀÌ
  • heart catheterization
    ½É(Àå)Ä«Å×Å׸£¹ý.
  • heart death
    ½ÉÀå»ç(ãýíôÞÝ).
  • heart defect
    ½ÉÀå°áÇÔ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • thyrotoxic heart disease
    °©»ó¼±Áßµ¶¼º ½ÉÁúȯ(Ë£ßÒàÍñéÔ¸àõãýòðü´).
  • thyrotoxic heart disease
    °©»ó¼±Áßµ¶¼º ½ÉÁúȯ(Ë£ßÒàÍñéÔ¸àõãýòðü´)
  • valvular disease of heart
    ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·Áõ(ãýíô÷ûدñø).
  • valvular disease of heart
    ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·Áõ(ãýíô÷ûدñø)
  • valvular heart disease
    ÆÇ¸·¼º ½ÉÁúȯ(÷ûدàõ ãýòðü´)
  • valvular heart disease
    ÆÇ¸·¼º ½ÉÁúȯ (¡­òðü´).
  • blood disease =hemic disease
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ(Ì´Ëâ̷̤).
  • blood disease =hemic disease
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ(úìäûòðü´).
  • aberrant thyroid
    À̼Ҽº°©»ó¼±
  • absence of thyroid gland
    °©»ó»ù°á¿©Áõ
  • accessory thyroid
    ºÎ¼ö°©»ó¼±(ºÎ¼ö°©»ó¼±).
  • accessory thyroid gland
    µ¡°©»ó»ù, ºÎ°©»ó¼±(ÜùË£ßÒàÍ).
  • accessory thyroid gland
    µ¡°©»ó»ù
  • artery, cricothyroid branch of superior thyroid
    »ó°©»ó¼±µ¿¸ÆÀÇ À±»ó°©»óÁö, À§
  • azygous thyroid plexus
    Ȧ°©»óÁ¤¸Æ¾ó±â
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 10 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Pompe's disease
    ÆûÆä Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Refsum's disease
    ·¾¼û Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Sandhoff's disease
    ¼¾µµÇÁ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • sickle cell disease
    ³´¼¼Æ÷(á¬øà)Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Tangier disease
    źÁö¿¡¸£ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Tay-Sachs disease
    ŸÀÌ-»è½º Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • von Gierke's disease
    Æù ±â¿¡¸£ÄÉ Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • von Willebrand's disease
    Æù ºô·¹ºê¶õÆ® Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼ Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • Wolman's disease
    ¿ï¸¸ Áúȯ (òðü´)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • endemic disease
    Áö¹æº´, dzÅ亴
  • endocrine disease
    ³»ºÐºñÁúȯ
  • focal disease
    ÃÊÁ¡¼ºÁúȯ
  • glycogen storage disease
    ±Û¸®ÄÚ°Õ ÃàÀûÁúȯ
  • granulomatous disease
    À°¾ÆÁ¾¼ºÁúȯ
  • Hand-Schueller-Christian disease
    ÇÚµå-½¯·¯-Å©¸®½ºÂùº´
  • Hashimoto's disease
    ÇϽøðÅ亴
  • hematopoietic disease
    Á¶Ç÷¼ºÁúȯ
  • hereditary disease
    À¯Àüº´
  • Hodgkin's disease
    È£ÁîŲº´
  • hyaline membrane disease
    À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
  • hypertensive vascular disease
    °íÇ÷¾Ð¼ºÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • inherited disease
    À¯Àüº´
  • Letterer-Siwe disease
    ·¹Å×·¯-½Ã¿þº´
  • marble bone disease
    ´ë¸®¼®°ñº´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
MEN Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
  ; AD Trait
  1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndro...
HTS head traumatic syndrome; HeLa tumor suppression; human thyroid-stimulating hormone, human thyroid st...
TA alkaline tuberculin; arterial tension; axillary temperature; tactile afferent; Takayasu arteritis; t...
PRAGMATIC pregnancy, rheumatoid arthritis, acromegaly, glucose metabolism disorders, mechanical injury, amyloi...
ARD absolute reaction of degeneration; acute radiation disease; acute respiratory disease; adult respira...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
ATC Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
TPO Anti-thyroid peroxidase
AFTN Autonomously functioning thyroid nodule
DTC Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
DTC Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • heart septal defect
    ½É Áß°Ý °á¼Õ, ½É Áß°Ý °á¼ÕÁõ
  • heart stroke
    ½É °íµ¿, Çù½ÉÁõ
  • hyperkinetic heart syndrome
    °ú¿îµ¿¼º ½ÉÁõÈÄ, °ú¿îµ¿¼º ½ÉÁõÈıº
  • hypoplastic right heart syndrome
    ¿ì½É½Ç Çü¼º ºÎÀü ÁõÈıº
  • left heart bypass
    ÁÂ½É ¿ìȸ¼ú
  • left heart failure
    ÁÂ½É ºÎÀü, ÁÂ½É½Ç ºÎÀü
  • left sided heart failure
    ÁÂ½É ºÎÀü
  • mobile heart
    À̵¿ ½É
  • open heart operation
    °³½É ¼ö¼ú
  • open heart surgical technique
    °³½É ¼ö¼ú ±â¼ú
  • organic heart murmur
    ±âÁú¼º ½ÉÀâÀ½
  • rheumatic heart fever
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º ½ÉÀå ¿­
  • rightsided heart failrue
    ¿ì ½ÉºÎÀü
  • scarlet fever heart
    ¼ºÈ«¿­¼º ½ÉÀå¿°
  • specific congenital heart defects
    °³º° º´¼Ò
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
isthmus of thyroid The central part of the thyroid gland joining the two lateral lobes.
Synonym: isthmus glandulae thyroideae.
(05 Mar 2000)
oblique line of thyroid cartilage A ridge on the outer surface of the thyroid cartilage that gives attachment to the sternothyroid and thyrohyoid muscles.
Synonym: linea obliqua cartilaginis thyroidea.
(05 Mar 2000)
oesophageal branches of the inferior thyroid artery <anatomy, artery> Distribution: upper one-quarter of oesophagus; anastomosis: oesophageal branches of thoracic aorta.
Synonym: rami oesophageales arteriae thyroideae inferioris.
(05 Mar 2000)
ectopic thyroid <radiology> Usually connects to normal thyroid, sites: lingual thyroid, thyroglossal duct remnant, anterior mediastinum (retrosternal thyroid), btw trachea and oesophagus, struma ovarii (teratoma variant), use pertechnetate first (rather than I-131) because of lower dose
(12 Dec 1998)
thyroid A butterfly-shaped endocrine gland in the neck that is found on both sides of the trachea (windpipe). It secretes the hormone thyroxine which controls the rate of metabolism.
(27 Sep 1997)
thyroid acropachy <radiology> Periosteal reaction, metacarpals, long bones of lower limbs, pretibial myxoedema, exophthalmos, prob secondary to long-standing exposure to LATS, 0.5 - 10% of patients after thyroidectomy for thyrotoxicosis
(12 Dec 1998)
thyroid axis A short arterial trunk arising from the subclavian artery, giving rise to the suprascapular (which may instead arise directly from the subclavian artery) and terminating by dividing into the ascending cervical and inferior thyroid arteries.
Synonym: truncus thyrocervicalis, thyroid axis.
(05 Mar 2000)
thyroid binding globulin <protein> Thyroid binding globulin (TBG) is a plasma protein which binds the majority of thyroid hormone in the bloodstream. Bound thyroid hormone is inactive, only the unbound fraction (0.3%) is considered active. Birth control pills and pregnancy can lead to increased TBG levels in the plasma. Androgens can decrease TBG levels in the plasma.
(27 Sep 1997)
thyroid body A butterfly-shaped endocrine gland in the neck that is found on both sides of the trachea windpipe). It secretes the hormone thyroxine which controls the rate of metabolism.
(27 Sep 1997)
thyroid bruit Vascular murmur heard over hyperactive thyroid gland, due to increased blood flow.
(05 Mar 2000)
thyroid calcifications <radiology> Miliary calcification, psammoma bodies, papillary thyroid carcinoma, extensive calcification, nodular goiter
(12 Dec 1998)
thyroid cancer <oncology> A form of cancer that can occur in all age groups, particularly those who have had exposure to radiation.
Papillary carcinoma is the most common form of thyroid malignancy and usually affects women of child-bearing age. Symptoms include neck swelling, goitre, horse voice, cough, haemoptysis, diarrhoea and constipation.
Follicular carcinoma occurs with increased frequency in those who have had radiation exposure to the neck. Other risk factors include a family history of thyroid disease and history for goitre. Follicular carcinoma constitutes about 30% of all thyroid cancers. It has a greater rate of recurrence and metastasis than that of papillary carcinoma (the most common form of thyroid cancer). Symptoms include enlargement of the thyroid gland or neck swelling, change in voice, cough (occasionally bloody) and diarrhoea.
Papillary carcinoma is the most common thyroid cancer and usually affects women of child-bearing age.
Incidence: approximately in 1 in 1,000.
(02 Jan 1998)
thyroid carcinoma <radiology> Papillary-follicular (75%), well-differentiated, 95% 5-yr survival with treatment, papillary may lead to neck nodes, follicular may lead to lungs, bone (haematogenous), anaplastic (20%), older patients, prognosis poor, medullary (5%), C cells, associated with pheochromocytoma (MEN-2 and MEN-3) see also: hot and cold nodules on radionuclide studies, risk factors
(12 Dec 1998)
thyroid carcinoma risk factors <radiology> Increased risk of malignancy: young female, male, history of radiation to head or neck, hard lesion, other neck masses, no shrinkage on TSH, family hx of thyroid carcinoma see: thyroid carcinoma
(12 Dec 1998)
thyroid cartilage The largest cartilage of the larynx consisting of two laminae fusing anteriorly at an acute angle in the midline of the neck. The point of fusion forms a subcutaneous projection known as the adam's apple.
(12 Dec 1998)
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