¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"third disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿µ¹® allergic disease ÇÑ±Û ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
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  ³ÐÀº ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â IÇü, IIÇü, IIIÇü ¹× IVÇüÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ý±â´Â ¸ðµç º´À» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º¸Å렾˷¹¸£±âº´À̶ó°í Çϸé Á¼Àº ¶æÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, IÇüÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. Áï ¾ÆÅäÇǺ´°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö ¶æÀ¸·Î Çؼ®µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ±â°üÁöõ½Ä, ¾Ë·¹¸£±âÄÚ¿°, ¾Ë·¹¸£±âÁ¡¸·¿°, µÎµå·¯±â, ¾Æ³ªÇʶô½Ã½º µîÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Alzheimer's disease ÇÑ±Û ¾ËÃ÷ÇÏÀ̸Ӻ´
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  ÅðÇ༺ ³úº´. ³ëÀο¡¼­ÀÇ Ä¡¸ÅÀÇ ¿øÀΠÁß °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³úÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀΠÀ§Ãà, ³ú½ÇÀÇ È®Àå, ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ß¼º º´ÅÍ(½Å°æ¼¶À¯µÚƲ¸²)¿Í ³ëÀιÝ(neuritic plaque) µîÀ̠Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀΠƯ¡Àº Á¡ÁøÀûÀΠ±â¾ï-ÆÇ´Ü-¾ð¾î´É·Â µî ÁöÀûÀΠ±â´ÉÀÇ °¨Åð¿Í ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ´É·Â-ÀΰÝ-Çൿ¾ç»óÀÇ Àå¾ÖÀÌ´Ù. º´¿¡ °É¸®¸é Ãʱ⿡´Â À̸§-³¯Â¥-Àå¼Ò¿Í °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ±â¾ï¿¡¼­ »ç¶óÁö°í, ½ÉÇØÁö¸é È­Àå½ÇÀ» °¡°Å³ª ¿ä¸®¸¦ Çϰųª ½ÅÀ» ½Å´Â ÀÏ µîÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÁ¶Â÷µµ ÀذԠµÈ´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿ì¿ïÁõ¼¼³ª ÀΰÝÀǠȲÆó, °ÝÇÑ Çൿ µîÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀÇÇÐÀûÀΠÁõ¼¼µµ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ¼¼µéÀÌ Á¡ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ¾î °á±¹Àº Á×À½¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¹ßº´ ÈÄ ¼­¼­È÷ Á×À½¿¡ À̸£´Â ±â°£Àº 6~8³â Á¤µµÀÌÁö¸¸ »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó 20³âÀÌ ³Ñ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Addison disease ÇÑ±Û ¾Öµð½¼º´
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  ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ º´ÅͷΠÀÎÇÏ¿© ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀǠȣ¸£¸óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¸øÇؼ­ »ý±â´Â º´. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿øÀÎÀº °áÇÙÀÌ´Ù. ¾Öµð½¼º´¿¡¼­´Â ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼­ ¹°ÀÇ Èí¼öÀå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇØ Å»¼ö»óŰ¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ¸ç, ½ºÆ®·¹½º È£¸£¸óÀÇ °áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸¸¼ºÇÇ·Î, Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ »ý±â¸ç, ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼­ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ³ôÀ̴ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´Ù ºÐºñ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °°ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¸á¶ó´ÑÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ó±¼°ú ÀÔ¼ú¿¡ °úµµÇÑ »ö¼ÒÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® inflammatory bowel disease ÇÑ±Û ¿°Áõ¼ºÃ¢ÀÚº´
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  À§Àå°üÀ» Ä§¹üÇϴ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸¸¼ºÀûÀΠ¿°Áõ¼º ÁúȯÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯(ulcerative colitis)°ú ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯(Crohn's disease)ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹éÀÎ, À¯ÅÂÀο¡ ¸¹°í ÈæÀÎÀ̳ª µ¿¾çÀο¡´Â µå¹°Áö¸¸ µ¿¾çÀο¡¼­ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£¹ß¿¬·ÉÀº 15~35¼¼ »çÀÌÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¼³»ç(Ç÷º¯ ¹× Á¡¾×º¯), µÚ¹«Á÷, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë, Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò µîÀÌ ÁַΠ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯¿¡¼­´Â ¼³»ç¿Í Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò, ¿ìÇϺ¹ºÎ Á¾·ù, Ç×¹®ÁÖÀ§ ÀÌ»ó, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº º´·Â°ú ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç, Á÷Àå°æ ¹× ´ëÀå ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç, Á÷Àå ¹× ´ëÀåÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç·Î Çϸç Ä¡·á´Â ³»°úÀûÀΠġ·á°¡ ¿øÄ¢À̳ª ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¿¡ µèÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ »ý±æ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¡®´ëÀå¾Ï¡¯À» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯°ú ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯¿Ü¿¡ ¿°Áõ¼º Ã¢ÀÚº´¿¡ ¼ÓÇϴ ¡®º£Ã¼Æ® º´¡¯Àº Àç¹ß¼º ±¸°­³» ±Ë¾ç, ÇǺΠº´º¯, ¾È±¸ºÎ ¿°Áõ, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ ±Ë¾ç, °üÀý¿° Áõ»ó, À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü Áõ»ó(º¹Åë, ÀåÃâÇ÷), ºÎ°íȯ¿° µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á´Â ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯, ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Wilson's disease ÇÑ±Û Àª½¼º´
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  °£À̳ª ³ú¿¡ ±¸¸®°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½×¿© ÀϾ´Â À¯Àü¼º ´ë»çº´. °£°æÈ­ÁõÀ̳ª ½Å°æ Áõ»óÀÌ µû¸£´Âµ¥, ¼Õ ¶³¸²À̳ª ¾ð¾î Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â°í ´«ÀÇ °¢¸· ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ³ì°¥»ö °í¸®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ½Å°æ°ú ÀÇ»ç Àª½¼(Wilson)ÀÌ ºÐ·ùÇÑ º´ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­µµ ÇöÀç±îÁö 50¿© ¿¹°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À̺´Àº º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÇ¸ç, ATP7B¶ó´Â Àª½¼º´ À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ 13¹ø ¿°»öü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ±¸¸®°¡ °£, ³ú ¹× °¢¸·¿¡ ÃàÀûÇÏ¿© ¸¸¼º °£¿° ¶Ç´Â °£°æÈ­¿Í °°Àº °£¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ³ú Æ¯È÷ ·»ÁîÇÙÀÇ ÅðÇà º¯È­¿Í °¢¸·¸ð¼­¸®¿¡ ³ì°¥»öÀÇ Kayser-Fleischer °í¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº º¸Åë 5~15¼¼¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϴµ¥ 30~40¼¼°¡ µÇµµ·Ï Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • constrictive heart disease
    ÇùÂø½ÉÀ庴
  • contagious disease
    Á¢ÃËÀü¿°º´
  • carcinoid heart disease
    Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵å½ÉÀ庴
  • copper storage disease
    ±¸¸®ÃàÀûº´
  • Cori¡¯s disease
    ÄÚ¸®º´
  • coronary artery disease
    °ü»óµ¿¸Æº´, ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´
  • cadmium worker¡¯s disease
    Ä«µå¹ÅÁ÷°øº´
  • caisson disease
    ÀáÇÔº´
  • counterfeit disease
    ²Òº´
  • Cowden¡¯s disease
    Äڵ纴
  • creeping disease
    ±â´Âº´, ÆÄÇິ
  • Crohn¡¯s disease
    Å©·Ðº´
  • Crouzon¡¯s disease
    Å©·çÁ¾º´
  • Cushing¡¯s disease
    Äí½Ìº´
  • cystic kidney disease
    ³¶¼ºÄáÆÏº´, ³¶¼º½ÅÀ庴
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • upper motor neuron disease
    »óÀ§¿îµ¿½Å°æ¿øº´
  • venereal disease
    ¼ºº´
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼º´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • combined system disease
    º¹ÇÕ°èÅ뺴
  • combined valvular disease
    º¹ÇÕÆÇ¸·Áõ, º¹ÇÕÆÇ¸·º´
  • communicable disease
    Àü¿°º´
  • communicable disease control
    Àü¿°º´°ü¸®
  • complicating disease
    ÇÕº´Áõ
  • compressed-air disease
    °¡¾Ðº´
  • congenital heart disease
    ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
  • connate disease
    ¼±Ãµº´
  • connective tissue disease
    °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´
  • constitutional disease
    üÁúº´
  • constrictive heart disease
    ±³Âø½ÉÀ庴
  • consumption disease
    ¼Ò¸ðº´
  • contagious disease
    Á¢ÃËÀü¿°º´
  • copper storage disease
    ±¸¸®ÀúÀ庴
  • coronary artery disease
    ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´, °ü»óµ¿¸Æº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Coutons disease
    ÄíÅ뺴.
  • Creutzfeld-Jakob disease
    Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´.
  • Creutzfeld-Jakob disease
    Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´.
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
    Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄß º´
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease(CJD)
    Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®¾ßÄߺ´
  • Crohns disease
    Å©·Ðº´
  • Crohns disease
    Å©·Ðº´.
  • Crouzons disease =craniofacial dysostosis
    µÎ°³¾È¸éȸ°ñºÎÀüÁõ, Å©·ç Á¾º´ µÎ°³¾È¸éÀ̰ñÁõ .
  • Cushings disease
    Äí½Ìº´.
  • Dariers disease => keratosis follicularis
    ´Ù¸®¿¡ º´
  • Degenerative disease
    ÅðÇ༺Áúȯ
  • Dego s disease
    µ¥°íº´.
  • Dejerine-Sottas disease
    µ¥Á¦¸°-¼ÚŸº´.
  • Dercums disease
    ´õÄĺ´
  • Detergent workers disease
    ¼¼Á¤Á¦Ãë±ÞÀÚÁúȯ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis = Sweet disease
    ±Þ¼º À¯¿­ È£Áß±¸¼º ÇǺÎÁõ
  • acute infectious disease
    ±Þ¼º °¨¿°Áúȯ
  • acute infectious disease =AID
    ±Þ¼º Àü¿°º´(¡­îîæøÜ»).
  • acute respiratory disease =ARD
    ±Þ¼º È£Èí±âº´(¡­û¼ýåÐïÜ»).
  • acute respiratory disease =ARD
    ±Þ¼º È£Èí±âº´(¡­û¼ýåÐïÜ»).
  • addisons disease
    ¾Öµð½¼º´(¡­Ü»)
  • addisons disease
    ¾Öµð½¼º´<<ºÎ½Å±â´ÉºÎÀü>>
  • adipose tissue disease
    Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷Áúȯ.
  • adjuvant disease
    ¾ÖÁÖ¹øÆ®º´.
  • adrenal cortex disease
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÁúȯ(Üùãìù«òõòðü´).
  • adult disease
    ¼ºÀκ´(à÷ìÑÜ»).
  • african sleeping disease
    ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¼ö¸éº´(¡­â²ØùÜ»)
  • air borne disease
    °ø±â¸Å°³Áúȯ.
  • air pilots disease
    ºñÇàÁ¶Á¾»çº´.
  • air space disease
    °ø±â °ø°£ Áúȯ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • von Willebrand's disease
    Æù ºô·¹ºê¶õÆ® Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼ Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • Wolman's disease
    ¿ï¸¸ Áúȯ (òðü´)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • parkinson's disease
    ÆÄŲ½¼º´
  • pelvic inflammatory disease
    °ñ¹Ý¿°Áúȯ
  • peripheral vascular disease
    ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • polycystic disease
    ´Ù³¶¼ºÁúȯ
  • professional disease
    Àü¹®Á÷º´, Á÷¾÷º´
  • pulseless disease
    ¹«¸Æº´, ´ÙÄ«¾ß½ºº´
  • respiratory disease
    È£Èí±âº´, È£Èí°ï¶õ
  • restrictive heart disease
    ±¸¼Ó¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • restrictive lung disease
    ±¸¼Ó¼ºÆóÁúȯ
  • restrictive pulmonary disease
    ±¸¼Ó¼ºÆóÁúȯ
  • rheumatic disease
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼ºÁúȯ
  • rheumatic heart disease
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • spirochetal disease
    ½ºÇÇ·ÎÇìŸÁúȯ
  • storage disease
    ÃàÀûÁõ
  • Tay-Sachs disease
    Å×ÀÌ-»è½ºº´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
Av3V anteroventral third ventricle
C3a activated third component of complement
CIII third cranial nerve
D/3 distal third
D3-12 third to twelfth dorsal vertebrae
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
ALD Alcoholic Liver Disease
AD Aleutian Disease
ADV Aleutian Disease Virus
ADV Aleutian mink disease parvovirus
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • Barthelemy's disease
    ¹Ù¸£ÅÚ·¹¹Ì º´
    ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °áÇÙ¼º µÎâ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÁÂâ.
  • Basedow's disease
    ¹Ù¼¼µµ¿ì º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=Graves' disease. °©»ó¼± ±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõ.
  • Bazin's disease
    ¹ÙÁø º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=erythema induratum.
  • Beard's disease
    º£¾îµå º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=neurasthenia.
  • Beau's disease
    º¸¿ì º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=cardiac insufficiendy.
  • Bernard-Soulier disease
    º£¸£³ª¸£-¼ú¸®¿¡ º´, Bernard-Soulier º´
    Å©±â¿Í ÇüŰ¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â »ó¿°»öü ¿­¼º À¯Àü¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ ¸·Àº Ç÷Àå vWF
  • Bernhardt's disease
    º£¸¥Çϸ£Æ® º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=meralgia
  • Best's disease
    º£½ºÆ® º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=congenital macular degeneration.
  • black disease
    Èæ»ö º´
    ¾çÀÇ Àü¿°¼º ±«»ç¼º °£¿°. ¹Ì±¹, ¿À½ºÆ®·¹Àϸ®¾Æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ Ä¡»çº´ÀÌ¸ç ¶§¶§·Î »ç¶÷¿¡°Ôµµ »ý±ä´Ù. °£ÀåÀÇ ±«»ç°¡ ±× Ư¡ÀÌ¸ç ³ëºñ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Ù.
  • bleeder's disease
    Ç÷¿ìº´
    ÃâÇ÷À» Àß ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Å³ª ÃâÇ÷ ¼ÒÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áúº´.
  • Blocq's disease
    ºí·Ï º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=astasia, abasia.
  • blood disease
    Ç÷¾× ÀÌ»ó
    µ¿ÀǾî=hemic disease.
  • bone disease
    °ñ Áúȯ
    µ¿ÀǾî=osteo
  • Bowen's disease
    º¸À¢ º´, º¸À¢ Áúȯ
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  • Brill-Zinsser disease
    Brill-Zinsser º´
    ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º¿¡ °É·È´ø ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Àç¹ßÇüÀÇ º´À¸·Î ¸®ÄÉÄ¡¾Æ±ÕÀº º´ÀÌ ³ªÀº ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¼ö ½Ê³â°£ Áõ»ó ¾øÀÌ ¸²ÇÁÀý ¼Ó¿¡ Á¸¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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Albers-Schonberg disease The formation of abnormally dense bone, as opposed to osteoporosis.
(18 Nov 1997)
Albert's disease Achillobursitis involving inflammation of the bursa between the Achilles tendon and the os calcis.
Synonym: Swediauer's disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
Albright's disease <syndrome> The abnormal development of multiple bones, hormonal disorder and brownish skin lesions.
(27 Sep 1997)
alcoholic liver disease <gastroenterology> Alcoholic cirrhosis is a condition of irreversible liver disease due to the chronic inflammatory and toxic effects of ethanol on the liver.
In cirrhosis, the liver cells are replaced by fibrous scar tissue. Fibrosis leads to the development of portal hypertension. The development of cirrhosis is directly related to the duration and quantity of alcohol consumption.
The manifestations of cirrhosis are related to the liver's inability to not adequately remove waste products from the bloodstream and the effects of portal hypertension.
(15 Nov 1997)
aleutian mink disease A slow progressive disease of mink caused by the aleutian mink disease virus. It is characterised by poor reproduction, weight loss, autoimmunity, hypergammaglobulinaemia, increased susceptibility to bacterial infections, and death from renal failure. The disease occurs in all colour types, but mink which are homozygous recessive for the aleutian gene for light coat colour are particularly susceptible.
(12 Dec 1998)
aleutian mink disease virus A species of parvovirus that causes a disease in mink, mainly those homozygous for the recessive aleutian gene which determines a desirable coat colour.
(12 Dec 1998)
alexander disease <radiology> Dysmyelinating disease, rare, sporadic, usually presents in 1st year, gradual enlargement of head (Differential diagnosis: Canavan disease), retardation, convulsion, spasticity CT findings: decreased density of white matter, frontal lobe predominance, with or without dilated lateral ventricles Diagnosis: brain biopsy
(12 Dec 1998)
Alexander's disease A rare, fatal central nervous system degenerative disease of infants, characterised by psychomotor retardation, seizures, and paralysis; megaloencephaly is associated with widespread leukodystrophic changes, especially in the frontal lobes.
(05 Mar 2000)
alkali disease A term applied to various animal poisonings of plant and mineral origin in arid regions under the belief that they were caused by the ingestion of alkaline waters; e.g., botulism of wild ducks, caused by feeding on decayed vegetation in nearly dried-up lakes.
(05 Mar 2000)
Almeida's disease <microbiology> A chronic fungal infection caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.
It is characterised by primary pulmonary lesions with dissemination to many visceral organs.
Common findings include ulcerative granuloma lesions to the buccal mucosa (inner lining of the cheek) and nasal mucosa that extend to the surrounding skin. Generalised lymphangitis is also typical.
More commonly seen in South America and the tropics.
(15 Nov 1997)
Alpers disease Familial progressive spastic paresis of extremities with progressive mental deterioration, with development of seizures, blindness and deafness, beginning during the first year of life, and with destruction and disorganization of nerve cells of the cerebral cortex.
Synonym: Alpers disease, Christensen-Krabbe disease, progressive cerebral poliodystrophy.
(05 Mar 2000)
alpha chain disease A vague or indefinite term; could be used for alpha-heavy-chain disease (a lymphoplasma cell proliferative disease usually seen in Mediterranean men, characterised by intestinal involvement with steatorrhoea, often progressive with fatal outcome) or a thalassaemia (a genetic abnormality in the alpha globin chain of haemoglobin).
(05 Mar 2000)
altitude disease A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude.
Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse.
Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox).
(27 Sep 1997)
alzheimer disease A degenerative organic mental disease characterised by progressive brain deterioration and dementia. The disease was originally described as dementia, presenile occurring in persons under the age of 65 (as opposed to dementia, senile with onset at or after 65); however, onset may occur at any age. There is no pathophysiological nor clinical distinction between the two stages of onset of alzheimer's. Women appear to be affected twice as frequently as men. It is characterised pathologically by the triad of senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuropil threads.
(12 Dec 1998)
Alzheimer's disease <disease> A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language.
The cause of nerve cell death is unknown but the cells are recognised by the appearance of unusual helical protein filaments in the nerve cells (neurofibrillary tangles) and by degeneration in cortical regions of brain, especially frontal and temporal lobes.
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia.
(22 May 1997)
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