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zygomatic <anatomy> Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the zygoma. Zygomatic arch, the arch of bone beneath the orbit, formed in most mammals by the union of the malar, or jugal, with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone. In the lower vertebrates other bones may help to form it, and there may be two arches on each side of the skull, as in some reptiles. Zygomatic process, a process of the temporal or squamosal bone helping to form the zygomatic arch.
Origin: Cf. F. Zygomatique.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
zygomatic arch The arch formed by the temporal process of the zygomatic bone that joins the zygomatic process of the temporal bone.
Synonym: arcus zygomaticus, cheek bone, malar arch, zygoma.
(05 Mar 2000)
zygomatic branch of facial nerve Branches of facial nerve crossing upper cheek to supply orbicularis oculi muscle.
Synonym: rami zygomatici nervi facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
zygomatic diameter The extreme breadth of the skull at the zygomatic arches.
(05 Mar 2000)
zygomatic fossa The cavity on the side of the skull bounded laterally by the zygomatic arch and ramus of the mandible, medially by the lateral pterygoid plate, anteriorly by the zygomatic process of the maxilla, posteriorly by the articular tubercle of the temporal bone and the posterior border of the lateral pterygoid plate, and above by the squama of the temporal bone and the infratemporal crest on the greater wing of the sphenoid bone.
Synonym: fossa infratemporalis, zygomatic fossa.
(05 Mar 2000)
zygomatic fractures Fractures of the zygoma.
(12 Dec 1998)
zygomatic nerve <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the maxillary nerve in the inferior orbital fissure through which it passes; it gives rise to two sensory branches, the zygomaticotemporal and zygomaticofacial, which supply the skin of the temporal and zygomatic regions and is continued as the communicating branch of the lacrimal nerve with the zygomatic nerve.
Synonym: nervus zygomaticus, orbital nerve, temporomandibular nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
zygomaticofacial branch of zygomatic nerve <anatomy, nerve> Penetrates zygomatic bone to supply skin of face over zygoma or cheekbone.
Synonym: ramus zygomaticofacialis nervi zygomatici.
(05 Mar 2000)
zygomaticotemporal branch of zygomatic nerve <anatomy, nerve> Penetrates frontal process of zygomatic bone to supply skin of face lateral to orbit.
Synonym: ramus zygomaticotemporalis nervi zygomatici.
(05 Mar 2000)
zygomatic region The region of the face outlined by the zygomatic bone; the prominence above the cheek.
Synonym: regio zygomatica.
(05 Mar 2000)
lesser zygomatic muscle <anatomy, muscle> Origin, zygomatic bone posterior to zygomaticomaxillary suture; insertion, orbicularis oris of upper lip; action, draws upper lip upward and outward; nerve supply, facial.
Synonym: musculus zygomaticus minor, caput zygomaticum quadrati labii superioris, lesser zygomatic muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
bone within a bone <radiology> STOP heavy metal, S: sickle cell disease, T: Thorotrast, O: osteopetrosis, P: Paget's disease, heavy metals, hypervitaminosis D
(12 Dec 1998)
anterior auricular branches of superficial temporal artery <anatomy, artery> Distribution, auricle, earlobe and external acoustic meatus.
Synonym: rami auriculares anteriores arteriae temporalis superficialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior temporal artery <anatomy, artery> A branch of the insular part of the middle cerebral artery distributed to the cortex of the anterior part of the temporal lobe.
Synonym: arteria temporalis anterior.
(05 Mar 2000)
parietal branch of superficial temporal artery <anatomy, artery> Branches coursing in relationship to and/or supplying the parietal lobe of the brain.
Synonym: ramus parietalis arteriae temporalis superficialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
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