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prepyloric sphincter A band of circular muscular fibres in the wall of the stomach near the gastroduodenal pylorus.
(05 Mar 2000)
hepatopancreatic sphincter The smooth muscle sphincter of the hepatopancreatic ampulla within the duodenal papilla.
Synonym: musculus sphincter ampullae hepatopancreaticae, Glisson's sphincter, hepatopancreatic sphincter, Oddi's sphincter.
(05 Mar 2000)
proximal urethral sphincter The complete collar of smooth muscle cells of the neck of the urinary bladder which extend distally to surround the preprostatic sportion of the male urethra. There is not a comparable structure in the neck of the femoral bladder; the internal urethral sphincter may exist to prevent reflux of semen into bladder.
Synonym: annulus urethralis, internal urethral sphincter, musculus sphincter vesicae, preprostate urethral sphincter, proximal urethral sphincter, sphincter muscle of urinary bladder.
(05 Mar 2000)
segmental sphincter A sphincter of a segment of an organ, a tube, or a canal, and longer than an annular sphincter.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyloric sphincter A thickening of the circular layer of the gastric musculature encircling the gastroduodenal junction.
Synonym: musculus sphincter pylori, sphincter muscle of pylorus.
(05 Mar 2000)
Hyrtl's sphincter A band, generally incomplete, of circular muscular fibres in the rectum about 10 cm above the anus (upper rectal ampulla).
See: Nelaton's sphincter.
(05 Mar 2000)
smooth muscular sphincter A sphincter of smooth musculature.
Synonym: smooth muscular sphincter.
Origin: G. Lissos, smooth, + sphincter
(05 Mar 2000)
Nelaton's sphincter See: transverse rectal folds.
Synonym: Nelaton's fibres.
(05 Mar 2000)
striated muscular sphincter A sphincter made up of striated musculature.
Synonym: striated muscular sphincter.
Origin: rhabdo-+ G. Sphinkter, sphincter
(05 Mar 2000)
subcutaneous part of external anal sphincter pars subcutanea musculi sphincteri ani externi, subcutaneous portion of external anal sphincter
subcutaneous portion of external anal sphincter pars subcutanea musculi sphincteri ani externi, subcutaneous portion of external anal sphincter
superficial part of external anal sphincter superficial part of external anal sphincter
superior oesophageal sphincter <anatomy, muscle> This is the horizontal muscle located at the top of the oesophagus.
(13 Nov 1997)
deep part of external anal sphincter deep part of external anal sphincter
detrusor sphincter dyssynergia A disturbance of the normal relationship between bladder (detrusor) contraction and sphincter relaxation during voluntary or involuntary voiding efforts.
(05 Mar 2000)
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