| sarcoma viruses, simian | Species of mammalian type c retroviruses (retroviruses type c, mammalian) producing tumours in primates. Originally isolated from a fibrosarcoma in a woolly monkey, ssv is a replication-defective v-onc virus which carries the sis oncogene. In order to propagate, ssv requires a replication-competent helper virus, simian sarcoma virus-associated virus (ssav). (12 Dec 1998) |
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| sarcoma, alveolar soft part | A variety of sarcoma having a reticulated fibrous stroma enclosing groups of sarcoma cells, which resemble epithelial cells and are enclosed in alveoli walled with connective tissue. It is a rare tumour, usually occurring between 15 and 35 years of age. It appears in the muscles of the extremities in adults and most commonly in the head and neck region of children. Though slow-growing, it commonly metastasizes to the lungs, brain, bones, and lymph nodes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sarcoma, avian | Connective tissue tumours, affecting primarily fowl, that are usually caused by avian sarcoma viruses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sarcoma, clear cell | A sarcoma of young, often female, adults of the lower extremities and acral regions, intimately bound to tendons as circumscribed but unencapsulated melanin-bearing tumours of neuroectodermal origin. An ultrastructural finding simulates flattened and curved barrel staves, corresponding to the internal structures of premelanosomes. There is a 45-60% mortality in clear cell sarcoma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sarcoma, endometrial stromal | A highly malignant neoplasm of the endometrium, arising from the endometrial stroma. It represents one type of stromal tumour, the other being endolymphatic stromal myosis. They are differentiated on the basis of the number of mitoses per 10 high power fields: endometrial stromal sarcoma has 10 or more mitoses, endolymphatic stromal myosis fewer. Stroma sarcoma is seen most often between the ages of 45 and 50. (devita jr et al., cancer: principles & practice of oncology, 3d ed, p1146) (12 Dec 1998) |
| sarcoma, ewing's | A malignant tumour of the bone which always arises in the medullary tissue, occurring more often in cylindrical bones. There are conspicuous foci of necrosis in association with irregular masses of small, regular, rounded or ovoid cells with very scanty cytoplasm. The tumour occurs usually before the age of 20, about twice as frequently in males as in females. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sarcoma, kaposi | A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterised by the development of bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the lower extremities, most often on the toes or feet, and slowly increasing in size and number and spreading to more proximal areas. The tumours have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces admixed with variably sized aggregates of spindle-shaped cells, and often remain confined to the skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur. Kaposi's sarcoma occurs spontaneously in jewish and italian males in europe and the united states. An aggressive variant in young children is endemic in some areas of africa. A third form occurs in about 0.04% of kidney transplant patients. There is also a high incidence in aids patients. Hhv-8 is the suspected cause. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sarcoma, small cell | A sarcoma characterised by the presence of small cells, cells measuring 9-14 micrometers with a faint or indistinct rim of cytoplasm and an oval-to-elongated nucleus with relatively dense chromatin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sarcoma, synovial | A malignant neoplasm arising from tenosynovial tissue of the joints and in synovial cells of tendons and bursae. The legs are the most common site, but the tumour can occur in the abdominal wall and other trunk muscles. There are two recognised types: the monophasic (characterised by sheaths of monotonous spindle cells) and the biphasic (characterised by slit-like spaces or clefts within the tumour, lined by cuboidal or tall columnar epithelial cells). These sarcomas occur most commonly in the second and fourth decades of life. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sarcomastigophora | A phylum of protozoa with a single-type nucleus and locomotion by flagella, pseudopodia, or both types of locomotor organelles. It comprises the subphyla mastigophora, opalinata, and sarcodina. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sarcomastigophora infections | Infections with protozoa of the phylum sarcomastigophora. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sarcomatoid | Resembling a sarcoma. Origin: sarcoma + G. Eidos, resemblance (05 Mar 2000) |
| sarcomatoid carcinoma | <tumour> A carcinoma composed of elongated cells, frequently a poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma which may be difficult to distinguish from a sarcoma. Synonym: sarcomatoid carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sarcomatosis | Occurrence of several sarcomatous growths on different parts of the body. Origin: sarcoma + G. -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| sarcomatous | <medicine> Of or pertaining to sarcoma; resembling sarcoma. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : FBJ-MSV, FBR-MSV, Finkel-Biskis-Reilly murine sarcoma virus, Finkel Biskis Jinkins murine sarcoma virus, Finkel Biskis Reilly murine sarcoma virus, Murine Sarcoma Viruses, Sarcoma Viruses, Mouse
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Avian Sarcomas, Sarcomas, Avian
Synonyms : Clear Cell Sarcoma, Clear Cell Sarcomas, Sarcomas, Clear Cell
Synonyms : Endometrial Stromal Sarcomas, Sarcomas, Endometrial Stromal, Stromal Sarcoma, Endometrial, Stromal Sarcomas, Endometrial
| Sarcophaga |
flesh flies
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| sarcodinian |
protozoa that move and capture food by forming pseudopods
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| sarcolemmal |
of or relating to the sarcolemma
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| sarcoptid |
itch mite: whitish mites that attack the skin of humans and other animals; "itch mites cause scabies"
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| sarcosine |
a sweetish crystalline amino acid
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| sarc | usually containing only the king vulture |
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| sarc | large black-and-white vulture of South and Central America have colorful wattles and wartlike protuberances on head and neck |
| sarc | a discomycete that is a harbinger of spring |
| sarc | family of fungi belonging to the order Pezizales |
| sarc | a sweetish crystalline amino acid |
| sarc | of or relating to sarcosomes |
| sarc | a type of ascomycetous fungus |
| sarc | a large mitochondrion in a striated muscle fiber |
| sarc | imperfectly known parasites of the muscles of vertebrates |
| sarc | parasite of the muscles of vertebrates |
| sarc | succulent subshrubs or vines |
| sarc | leafless East Indian vine |
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