| ribonucleic acid |
Transfers the genetic "blueprint" that is stored in DNA during protein production. RNA has a single-stranded linear structure and a slightly different chemical composition from DNA.
출처: https://www5.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/gl...
|
|---|---|
| ribonucleic acid |
1. A nucleic acid, found mostly in the cytoplasm-rather than the nucleus-of cells. RNA, like the structurally similar DNA, is a chain made up of subunits called nucleotides. RNA plays several roles in determining the synthesis of proteins. Messenger RNA replicates the DNA code for a protein and moves to sites in the cell called ribosomes. There, the much shorter transfer RNA (tRNA) assembles amino acids to form the protein specified by the messenger RNA. ...
출처: www.amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/bridge.html
|
| ribosome |
A cytoplasmic cellular structure, composed of ribonucleic acid and protein, that functions in the synthesis of protein. Ribosomes interact with messenger RNA and transfer RNA to join together amino acid units into a polypeptide chain according to the sequence determined by the genetic code.
출처: www.amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/bridge.html
|
| ribonuclease |
An enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of RNA to nucleotides.
출처: www.modernhumanorigins.com/r.html
|
| ribosomal RNA |
The RNA molecules of discrete sizes that along with ribosomal proteins comprise ribosomes of prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
출처: www.modernhumanorigins.com/r.html
|