| 영문 | glucose tolerance test | 한글 | 포도당견딤검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 포도당견딤 검사란 당뇨병의 진단에 사용되는 검사로 당을 체내에 투여하고 시간 별로 혈액을 채취하여 혈당의 농도를 재어서 고혈당 여부를 조사하는 검사이다. 주로 경구포도당견딤검사(oral glucose tolerance test)를 많이 하는데 이것은 10~16시간의 금식 후에 채혈을 한번 한뒤에 도당 75g을 250~300mL의 물에 녹여 5분에 걸쳐서 마시게 하고 매시간 별로 채혈을 하여 혈당의 농도를 첵크한다. 공복시에 정맥에서 채혈하여 측정한 혈당이 140mg/dL이상이거나 포도당견딤 검사 2시간후의 혈당이 200mg/dL이상일 경우에는 당뇨병으로 진단을 한다. 그러나 이 검사를 실시할 경우에 주의해야 할 점은 검사전 3일간 하루에 150g이상의 탄수화물을 섭취해야 한다는 것과 검사도중에 운동, 흡연 등을 하지 않아야 한다는 것이다. |
||
| 영문 | blood test | 한글 | 혈액검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액형이나 질병 유무 따위를 알기 위하여 피를 뽑아 행하는 검사. 몸 전체의 장기나 조직에 병터가 있으면 이들 성분에 변화가 있게 되어 진단에 큰 도움을 준다. |
||
| Bz-Ty-PABA test | N-Benzoyl-L-Tyrosyl-p-Amino-Benzoic Acid test = Bentiromide test = Tr... |
|---|---|
| DAT | delayed-action tablet; dementia Alzheimer's type; dental aptitude test; diacetylthiamine; diet as to... |
| IT | immunological test; immunotherapy; implantation test; individual therapy; information technology; in... |
| LFT | latex fixation test; latex flocculation test; left fronto-transverse [fetal position]; liver functio... |
| LTT | lactose tolerance test; leucine tolerance test; limited treadmill test; lymphocyte transformation te... |
| stilbazium iodide | 1-Ethyl-2,6-bis[(p-pyrrolidinylstyryl)]pyridinium iodide;an anthelmintic. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| sulfur iodide | Has been used in the treatment of certain skin diseases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dimethyl tubocurarine iodide | (+)-O,O'-dimethylchondrocurarine diiodide;a nondepolarising neuromuscular blocking agent used to provide relaxation during surgical operations. Synonym: dimethyl d-tubocurarine, dimethyl tubocurarine iodide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dithiazanine iodide | 3-Ethyl-2-[5-(3-ethyl-2(3H)-benzothiazolylidene)-1,3-pentadienyl]benzothiazolium iodide;a broad spectrum anthelmintic, effective against Strongyloides. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodide | <chemistry> A binary compound of iodine, or one which may be regarded as binary; as, potassium iodide. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| iodide acne | A follicular eruption on the face, trunk, and extremities, due to injection or ingestion of iodide in a hypersensitive individual. See: iododerma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodide goiter | See Iodine excess. (12 Dec 1998) |
| iodide peroxidase | <enzyme> A haemprotein that catalyses the oxidation of the iodide radical to iodine with the subsequent iodination of many organic compounds, particularly proteins. Chemical name: Iodide:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.11.1.8 (12 Dec 1998) |
| iodide transport defect | See: familial goiter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| isopropamide iodide | (3-Carbamoyl-3,3-diphenylpropyl)diisopropylmethylammonium iodide;an anticholinergic agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tetramethylammonium iodide | (CH3)4NI3;dissolves in water to the extent of 0.25 gm per liter; used for the emergency disinfection of drinking water. (05 Mar 2000) |
| echothiophate iodide | <chemical> A potent, long-acting cholinesterase inhibitor used as a miotic in the treatment of glaucoma. Pharmacological action: cholinesterase inhibitor, miotics, parasympathomimetic. Chemical name: Ethanaminium, 2-((diethoxyphosphinyl)thio)-N,N,N-trimethyl-, iodide (12 Dec 1998) |
| thymol iodide | C20H24I2O2;has been used as a substitute for iodoform in skin diseases, wounds, ulcers, purulent rhinitis, otitis, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| yellow mercury iodide | HgI;used externally as an ointment in eye diseases. Synonym: mercury protoiodide, yellow mercury iodide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| zinc iodide | ZnI2;has been used as an antiseptic and astringent. (05 Mar 2000) |