| pneumatic o. |
a plastic garment with inflatable tubes that surround the trunk or limbs; inflation of a tube provides stabilization and rigidity for the enclosed body part.
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| pneumatic s. |
a portion of bone occupied by air-containing cells; applied especially to spaces in the bones of the head constituting the paranasal sinuses.
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| pneumatic t. |
a narrow rubber bag to be wound around a limb, pressure being applied by pumping air into the inflatable cuff.
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| pneumatinuria |
pneumaturia.
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| pneumatism |
a theory, first associated with Empedocles of Acragas, that combines the folk belief of blood's being the seat of innate heat, and the then current philosophical speculation on pneuma, to establish the heart both as center of the vascular system and as the main organ distributing pneuma, life, and heat by the veins, arteries, and nerves. Pneumatism was rejected by the contemporary, growing Coan School (and therefore by Hippocrates of Cos) and by Aristotle, but was accepted by Erasistratus, Diocles, Athenaeus, and ultimately Galen. Pneumatism reigned till William Harvey.
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