| 영문 | osteosarcoma | 한글 | 뼈육종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뼈에서 생기는 악성종양으로 주로 10~25세사이에 호발한다. 남성에서 여성보다 2배정도 더 많이 발생하며, 뼈의 어느 부위나 발생할 수 있으나 주로 무릅관절 부위, 즉 넙다리뼈 먼뼈몸통끝에 정강뼈몸쪽뼈몸통에 호발한다. 발생빈도는 원발성(뼈에서 바로 발생한 종양을 원발성이라 하고, 다른 곳에서 생긴 종양이 전이되어 뼈의 종양으로 발생한 경우를 전이성이라 한다) 악성뼈종양의 약 20%정도이며, 증상은 통증을 수반하는 종창과 압통이 있다. 진단은 방사선소견과 병리조직학적 소견을 보고 내리며, 치료는 방사선요법, 화학적 요법, 수술적 요법 및 면역요법을 시행한다. 예후는 대개 불량하여 사망율이 높고 대개 1년내에 폐로 전이가 일어난다. |
||
| 영문 | osteosarcoma | 한글 | 뼈육종, 골육종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미분화 간질세포와 비전형적 풋뼈(callus) 또는 뼈형성을 특징을 하는 악성뼈 종양, 원발인 경우 10~20대에 속발인 경우 고령자에게서 더 많이 발생한다. 조직학적으로 여러 성분이 나타날 수 있는데 미분화섬유모세포가 주성분이면 ‘섬유모세포형’, 미분화연골세포가 주성분이면 연골모세포형 뼈육종으로 그리고 비전형 뼈형성이 주로 보일 때는 뼈모세포형 뼈육종이라 분류한다. 또한 혈관분포가 풍부하면서 해면상 혈관 확장을 보일 때는 모세혈관확장 뼈육종이라 한다. 임상적으로 환부근처의 동통과 압통이 주요 증상이다. 과거에는 5년 생존율이 20%에 불과했으나 최근 치료의 발전으로 60%로 향상되었다. |
||
| Osm | Osmolality |
|---|---|
| OSM | Ovine submaxillary mucin |
| OSMF | Oral Submucous Fibrosis |
| OSN | olfactory sensory neuron |
| OsO4 | Osmium tetroxide |
| OSP | Oligodendrocyte-specific protein |
| Osp | Outer surface protein |
| OspA | Outer Surface Protein A |
| OspC | Outer surface protein C |
| OST | Oligosaccharyl transferase |
| os occipitale | The bone forming the rear (and rear bottom) of the skull. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| os odontoideum | The dens of the axis when anomalously not fused with the body of the axis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os orbiculare | A knob at the tip of the long limb of the incus which articulates with the stapes. Synonym: processus lenticularis incudis, lenticular apophysis, lenticular bone, orbicular bone, orbicular process, orbiculare, os orbiculare, os sylvii. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os palatinum | Synonym: palatine bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os parietale | The side bone of the skull. (12 Dec 1998) |
| os penis | A bone of variable size and shape, located in the glans penis or glans clitoridis of all animals, except man, ungulates, elephants, whales, and a few others; it is particularly well developed in carnivora, and in the dog may reach a length of more than 10 cm; its size and shape are often a characteristic of a species. Synonym: baculum, penis bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os pisiforme | A small bone resembling a pea in size and shape, in the proximal row of the carpus, lying on the anterior surface of the triquetral with which alone it articulates; it gives insertion to the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle. Synonym: os pisiforme, lentiform bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os planum | A type of bone characterised by its thin, flattened shape, such as the scapula or certain of the cranial bones. Synonym: os planum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os pneumaticum | A bone that is hollow or contains many air cells, such as the mastoid process of the temporal bone. Synonym: os pneumaticum, hollow bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os premaxillare | The anterior and inner portion of the maxilla, which in the foetus and sometimes in the adult is a separate bone; the incisive suture runs from the incisive canal between the lateral incisor and the canine tooth; according to K. Albrecht, the os incisivum is further divided by a suture between the two incisor teeth on each side into two bones, the endognathion and the mesognathion. Synonym: incisive bone, intermaxilla, intermaxillary bone, os intermaxillare, os premaxillare, premaxilla, premaxillary bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os pterygoideum | A long process extending downward from the junction of the body and great wing of the sphenoid bone on either side; it is formed of two plates (lateral and medial), united anteriorly but separated below to form the pterygoid notch; the pterygoid fossa is formed by the divergence of these two plates posteriorly. Synonym: processus pterygoideus, os pterygoideum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os pubis | The prominence caused by a pad of fatty tissue over the symphysis pubis in the female. Synonym: os pubis, mons veneris, pubes, pubic bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os pyramidale | A bone on the medial (ulnar) side of the proximal row of the carpus, articulating with the lunate, pisiform, and hamate. Synonym: os triquetrum, cubital bone, os pyramidale, os triangulare, pyramidal bone, pyramidale, three-cornered bone, triquetrum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os sacrum | <anatomy> The triangular-shaped bone lying between the 5th lumbar vertebra and the coccyx (tailbone). It consists of 5 vertebrae fused together and it articulates on each side with the bones of the pelvis (ilium), forming the sacroiliac joints. (17 Dec 1997) |
| os scaphoideum | The largest bone of the proximal row of the carpus on the lateral (radial) side, articulating with the radius, lunate, capitate, trapezium, and trapezoid. Synonym: os scaphoideum, navicular bone of hand, os naviculare manus. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Inflammation, Bone
Synonyms : Paget Disease of Bone, Paget Disease, Bone, Pagets Disease, Bone
Synonyms : Recklinghausen Disease of Bone, Recklinghausen Disease, Bone, Recklinghausens Disease, Bone
Synonyms : Arthritides, Degenerative, Degenerative Arthritides, Degenerative Arthritis, Osteoarthritides, Osteoarthroses
Synonyms : Coxarthroses, Hip Osteoarthritides, Hip Osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritides, Hip
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
강활엑스산 - 새창
|
정우약품 |
Ostericum koreanum extract powder | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
극동오수유탕엑스과립 - 새창
|
비씨월드제약 |
오수유탕 | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
한신오수유탕엑스과립 - 새창
|
한국신약 |
오수유탕 | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
한신오수유엑스과립 - 새창
|
한국신약 |
Evodia Fruit extract | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
보문오수유탕엑스과립 - 새창
|
보문제약 |
오수유탕 | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
오수유탕 - 새창
|
경진제약 |
오수유탕 | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
오수유탕과립 - 새창
|
삼익제약 |
오수유탕 | 일반의약품 | 미생산 |
|
|
광동오수유생강탕엑스과립 - 새창
|
광동제약 |
오수유생강탕 | 일반의약품 | 미생산 |
|
|
오수유 - 새창
|
한중제약 |
Evodia Fruit extract | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
한중감국엑스산 - 새창
|
한중제약 |
Ostericum koreanum | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| osmotic pressure |
(physical chemistry) the pressure exerted by a solution necessary to prevent osmosis into that solution when it is separated from the pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| osseous |
composed of or containing bone; "osseous tissue"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| osseous labyrinth |
bony labyrinth: cavity in the petrous part of the temporal bone that contains the membranous labyrinth
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| osseous tissue |
bone: the porous calcified substance from which bones are made
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| osteopetrosis |
an inherited disorder characterized by an increase in bone density; in severe forms the bone marrow cavity may be obliterated
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| os | an Oscan-speaking member of an ancient people of Campania |
|---|---|
| os | able to communicate in Oscan |
| os | an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance |
| os | Irish writer and wit (1854-1900) |
| os | United States lyricist who collaborated on many musical comedies (most successfully with Richard Rodgers) (1895-1960) |
| os | United States lyricist who collaborated on many musical comedies (most successfully with Richard Rodgers) (1895-1960) |
| os | United States basketball guard (born in 1938) |
| os | United States basketball guard (born in 1938) |
| os | Irish writer and wit (1854-1900) |
| os | swelling of the scrotum |
| os | swelling of the scrotum |
| os | move or swing from side to side regularly |