nitroglycerin
nitrosification
nitrosoindol reaction
| nitrite | <chemistry> A salt of nitrous acid. Amyl nitrite, a yellow oily volatile liquid, used in medicine as a depressant and a vaso-dilator. Its inhalation produces an instantaneous flushing of the face. Origin: Cf. F. Nitrite. See Niter. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| nitrite dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Nitrobacter enzyme oxidises nitrite to nitrate with reduction of o2 to water by intermolecular oxygen atom transfer; not the same as nitrate reductase Registry number: EC 1.7.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| nitrite reductases | <enzyme> A group of enzymes that oxidise diverse nitrogenous substances to yield nitrite. Registry number: EC 1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitrites | Salts of nitrous acid or compounds containing the group no2-. The inorganic nitrites of the type mno2 (where m=metal) are all insoluble, except the alkali nitrites. The organic nitrites may be isomeric, but not identical with the corresponding nitro compounds. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitritoid reaction | A severe reaction resembling that following the administration of nitrites, sometimes following intravenous administration of arsphenamine or other drugs; consists of flushing of the face, oedema of the tongue and lips, vomiting, profuse sweating, a fall in blood pressure, and sometimes death. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nitrituria | The presence of nitrites in the urine, as a result of the action of Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, and other microorganisms that may reduce nitrates. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nitro dye | <chemical> Dye's in which the chromophore is -NO2, which is so acidic that all dyes in this group are of the acid type; important examples in cytoplasmic staining are picric acid and naphthol yellow S. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nitro- | 1. <prefix> A combining form or an adjective denoting the presence of niter. 2. <chemistry> A combining form (used also adjectively) designating certain compounds of nitrogen or of its acids, as nitrohydrochloric, nitrocalcite; also, designating the group or radical NO2, or its compounds, as nitrobenzene. Nitro group, the radical NO2. Synonym: nitroxyl. (29 Oct 1998) |
| nitroacetophenone reductase | <enzyme> Reduces keto group, requires NADPH Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| nitroalkane oxidase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of oxygen and nitroalkane to hydrogen peroxide, aldehyde, and nitrite Registry number: EC 1.7.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| nitroanisole o-demethylase | <enzyme> Oxidative enzyme which transforms p-nitroanisole into p-nitrophenol. Registry number: EC 1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitroarginine | <chemical> An inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase which has been shown to prevent glutamate toxicity. Nitroarginine has been experimentally tested for its ability to prevent ammonia toxicity and ammonia-induced alterations in brain energy and ammonia metabolites. (neurochem res 1995:200(4):451-6) Pharmacological action: enzyme inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitrobacter | A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that oxidises nitrites to nitrates. Its organisms occur in aerobic environments where organic matter is being mineralised. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitrobacteraceae | A family of gram-negative bacteria which derive energy from the oxidation of ammonia to nitrite or nitrite to nitrate. Its organisms are commonly found in soil and fresh water. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitrobenzene | <chemistry> A yellow aromatic liquid (C6H5.NO2), produced by the action of nitric acid on benzene, and called from its odour imitation oil of bitter almonds, or essence of mirbane. It is used in perfumery, and is manufactured in large quantities in the preparation of aniline. Fornerly Synonym: nitrobenzol. Origin: Nitro- + benzene. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : NCNOS Enzyme, NOS1 protein, Neural Constitutive Nitric Oxide Synthase, Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase, Nitric Oxide Synthase, Type I, nNOS Enzyme
Synonyms : INOS Enzyme, Inducible NOS Protein, Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase, NOS-II, Nitric Oxide Synthase II, Nitric Oxide Synthase, Type II, NOS II
Synonyms : ECNOS Enzyme, ENOS Enzyme, Endothelial Constitutive Nitric Oxide Synthase, Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase, Nitric Oxide Synthase, Type III
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Aluminum Nitrilotriacetate, Dysprosium Nitrilotriacetate, Trisodium Nitrilotriacetate, Acid, Nitrilotriacetic, Nitrilotriacetate, Aluminum, Nitrilotriacetate, Dysprosium, Nitrilotriacetate, Trisodium
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| nitrogen-fixing |
contributing to the process of nitrogen fixation
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| nitrobenzene |
a poisonous oily water-soluble liquid used as a solvent and in the manufacture of aniline
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| nitrohydrochloric acid |
aqua regia: a yellow fuming corrosive mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acid that dissolves metals (including gold)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| nitrosobacteria |
soil bacteria that oxidize ammonia to nitrites
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Nitrostat |
nitroglycerin: a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat) Nitrospan: trade names for nitroglycerin used as a coronary vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris
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| nit | a heavy colorless insoluble liquid compound that causes tears and vomiting |
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| nit | gaseous form or chloropicrin used as tear gas |
| nit | nitric acid esters |
| nit | derivative of furan used to inhibit bacterial growth |
| nit | derivative of nitrofuran used as an antibacterial medicine (trade name Macrodantin) effective against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria |
| nit | a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas |
| nit | the balance between the amount of nitrogen taken in (to the soil or the body) and the amount given off (lost or excreted) |
| nit | the circulation of nitrogen |
| nit | a highly poisonous brown gas (NO2) |
| nit | the assimilation of atmospheric nitrogen by soil bacteria and its release for plant use on the death of the bacteria |
| nit | a toxic compound resembling mustard gas in structure |
| nit | confused or stuporous state caused by high levels of dissolved nitrogen in the blood |
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