| ¿µ¹® | myopia | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ù½Ã |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Ã°¢À» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ´«ÀÇ ÃÐÁ¡ÀÌ ¸Á¸·º¸´Ù ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁ® °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹°Ã¼´Â º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â ¹°Ã¼°¡ Àß º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Çö»ó. Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì °íµµ±Ù½Ã(high myopia)¶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç, ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ ¹ß»ý°¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ¼±ÃµÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | myosin | ÇÑ±Û | ±½Àº±ÙÀ°¹Ì¼¼¼¶À¯, ¹Ì¿À½Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ñ°Ý±Ù ±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯ ¼ÓÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¿ø¼¶À¯´Â ±½Àº Àܼ¶À¯¿Í °¡´Â Àܼ¶À¯·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Âµ¥, ¹Ì¿À½ÅÀº ±½Àº Àܼ¶À¯¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ±Ù´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ 40% ÀÌ»óÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ±Û·ÎºÒ¸° ¸ð¾çÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ´Ù. °ÅÀÇ ºÒ¿ë¼º¿¡ °¡±î¿î Á©À» Çü¼ºÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà°ú À̿Ͽ¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. 1942³â¿¡ ¼¾Æ®Á˸£Áö°¡ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±½Àº Àܼ¶À¯´Â Á÷°æ 1~12nm, ±æÀÌ 1.6¥ìm·Î, ¹Ì¿À½ÅºÐÀÚ°¡ ÁßÇÕµÇ¾î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³À¸¸ç, µÎ °³ÀÇ ÆØÃ¢µÈ ¸Ó¸®ºÎºÐÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÙÀý(sarcomere: ±Ù¿ø¼¶À¯ ÁßÀÇ ¼¶À¯ ¹æÇâÀÇ ¹Ýº¹´ÜÀ§)ÀÇ ±½Àº Àܼ¶À¯´Â 200~400°³ÀÇ ¹Ì¿À½Å ºÐÀÚ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ºÐÀÚ·® 50¸¸, ±æÀÌ 160nm, Áö¸§ 2nmÀÇ ¼º³É°³ºñ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ºÐÀÚ·® 21¸¸ 5000ÀÎ Æú¸®ÆéƼµå µÎ°³¿Í ¸î °³ÀÇ ÀúºÐÀÚ·® ´Ü¹éÁú·Î µÇ¾î Àִµ¥, À̰͵éÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô ¦Áö¾îÁ®¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò »ý¹°È°¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | myringitis | ÇÑ±Û | °í¸·¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °í¸·¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿°Áõ. ±Þ¼º¿ÜÀ̵µ¿°-±Þ¼ºÁßÀÌ¿° ¶§ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼ö¹ÝµÇ¸ç, óÀ½ºÎÅÍ °í¸·¿¡¼¸¸ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±Þ¼º°í¸·¿°Àº ¿Ü»ó-±ÍÀÇ ½ÀÁø-ÇÑ·©-ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¿¡¼ À¯¹ßµÇ°í, ¸¸¼ºÀÎ °ÍÀº ÀÚ±ØÀÌ °ÅµìµÇ°Å³ª Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼ºÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °í¸·ÀÌ ÃæÇ÷µÇ°í ¹°ÁýÀÌ »ý±â±âµµ Çϸç, ¸¸¼ºÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±Ó¼Ó¿¡ ¾Ð¹Ú°¨ ¶Ç´Â ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¼®È¸Ä§Âø µîÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ¶§¶§·Î °í¸·ÀÌ Áþ¹«¸£±âµµ Çϰí, À°¾ÆÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±â°Å³ª °í¸§ÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸ û·ÂÀº ±×¸® ³ªºüÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í ºØ»ê¼ö·Î ºÐºñ¹°À» ´Û°í Ç×»ýÁ¦ ¹× ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵åÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼ºÀº ½±°Ô Ä¡·áµÇÁö¸¸ ¸¸¼ºÀº Àç¹ßÀÌ Àæ¾Æ Ä¡·á°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | myringotomy | ÇÑ±Û | °í¸·Àý°³¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼´Â °¡¿îµ¥±Í¿¡ ¹°À̳ª °í¸§ÀÌ Â÷´Â ÁßÀÌ¿°ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì °í¸·ÀÇ ²Ë Âù ´À³¦°ú û·ÂÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ½ÉÇÑÅëÁõÀ» È£¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ °í¸·À» Àý°³ÇÏ¿© °í¸§À» »©¾î³»¸é ÀÌ·± Áõ»óÀÌ È£ÀüµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ °í¸·À» Ä¡·á¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °´Â °ÍÀ» °í¸·Àý°³¼úÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | myxedema | ÇÑ±Û | Á¡¾×ºÎÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ù ±â´ÉÀúÇϰ¡ ¾î¸¥¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÀÇ À§Ãà°ú ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÇǺδ °ÇÁ¶ÇØÁö°í º×°ÔµÇ¸ç, Á¡¾×ÀÌ Â÷¼, ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ À̶§ ºÎÀº °÷À» ´©¸£°Ô µÇ¸é, ±×°÷ÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ±Ý¹æ ¿øÀ§Ä¡·Î ¿ÀÁö ¸øÇϰí, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ´·¯Áø ä·Î ÀÖ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» Á¡¾×ºÎÁ¾À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Áö¹æÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î ÀÌ·ÎÀÎÇÑ µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµµµ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â »¡¸® °©»ó¼±È£¸£¸óÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, Åõ¿©Çϸé ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀº Á¤»óȵȴÙ. |
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mycorrhiza (±Õ±Ù
| mycobacteriaceae | A family of gram-positive bacteria found in soil and dairy products and as parasites on animals and man. Several are important pathogens. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| mycobacteriophages | Viruses whose host is one or more mycobacterium species. They include both temperate and virulent types. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycobacteriosis | Infection with mycobacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycobacterium | <microbiology> An organism of the genus Mycobacterium. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Mycobacterium abscessus | A species originally found in a traumatic infection of the knee. Synonym: Mycobacterium abscessus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycobacterium avium | A bacterium causing tuberculosis in domestic fowl and other birds. In pigs, it may cause localised and sometimes disseminated disease. The organism occurs occasionally in sheep and cattle. It should be distinguished from the m. Avium complex, which infects primarily humans. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycobacterium avium complex | A serious opportunistic infection caused by two similar bacteria (Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intercellulare) found in the soil and dust particles. In AIDS, MAC can spread through the bloodstream to infect lymph nodes, bone marrow, liver, spleen, spinal fluid, lungs and intestinal tract. Typical symptoms of MAC include night sweats, weight loss, fever, fatigue, diarrhoea and enlarged spleen. MAC is usually found in people with CD4 counts below 100. MAC is also called MAI. (09 Oct 1997) |
| mycobacterium avium complex disease | <infectious disease> A disease process caused by infection by the organism Mycobacterium avium intracellulare. Almost unheard of in a patient with a normal functioning immune system, this can be a common infection in those with advanced HIV infection. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex | An opportunistic agent of people with AIDS. Difficult to treat because Mycobacterium is resistant to many antibiotics. May also cause chronic lower respiratory tract infections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection | Nontuberculous infection occurring in humans. This condition is frequently associated with pulmonary disease and recently recognised as an opportunistic infection in aids patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycobacterium bovis | The bovine variety of the tubercle bacillus. It is called also mycobacterium tuberculosis var. Bovis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycobacterium chelonae | A species of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria commonly found in soil and occasionally isolated from sputum. It causes postoperative wound infections as well as gluteal abscesses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Mycobacterium chelonae subsp. abscessus | A species originally found in a traumatic infection of the knee. Synonym: Mycobacterium abscessus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycobacterium fortuitum | A rapid-growing, nonphotochromogenic species that is potentially pathogenic, producing lesions of lung, bone, or soft tissue following trauma. It has been found in soil and in injection sites of humans, cattle, and cold-blooded animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycobacterium haemophilum | A species of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria that causes granulomatous or ulcerating skin lesions in immunosuppressed persons. This organism owes its name to its requirement for growth of high levels of iron, conveniently supplied as blood, haem, or ferric ammonium citrate. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Mycobacterium hemophilum
Synonyms : Infections, Mycobacterium, Infection, Mycobacterium, Mycobacterium Infection
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| myriapod |
general term for any terrestrial arthropod having an elongated body composed of many similar segments: e.g. centipedes and millipedes
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| myofibril |
one of many contractile filaments that make up a striated muscle fiber
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| myristic acid |
a saturated fatty acid occurring naturally in animal and vegetable fats
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| mycology |
the branch of botany that studies fungi and fungus-caused diseases
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Myristica |
type genus of Myristicaceae; tropical Asian evergreen trees with small white or yellow flowers followed by fleshy fruits
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| my | a genus of storks of the family Ciconiidae now including only the American wood ibis |
|---|---|
| my | American stork resembling the true ibises in having a downward-curved bill |
| my | groupers |
| my | large dark grouper with a thick head and rough scales |
| my | deep-sea fishes comprising the lantern fishes |
| my | reflex pupillary dilation as a muscle pulls the iris outward |
| my | a drug that causes the pupil of the eye to dilate |
| my | a drug that causes the pupil of the eye to dilate |
| my | any developmental defect of the spinal cord |
| my | the posterior part of the hindbrain in developing vertebrates |
| my | of or relating to the spinal cord |
| my | a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers |
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