| ¿µ¹® | asphycitic syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | Áú½ÄÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | È£Èí±âÁßÀÇ »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ý¸íÁ¤ÁöÀÇ Àý¹ÚÇÑ »óÅÂ, ¶Ç´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î Á¤Áö°¡ ÀÏ¾î³ »óÅÂ, °íÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÁõ°ú Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ ȤÀº ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõ µîÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ¿Ü°è ÆóÀÇ °íÅëÀÌ µÎÀýµÇ¾î ÆóÀÇ È£ÈíÀÛ¿ëÀÌ Àå¾ÖµÇ´Â °Í(¿ÜÁú½Ä)°ú °¡½º³ª ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü³» Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °¡½º±³È¯ÀÌ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹Þ´Â °Í(³»Áú½Ä)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜÁú½ÄÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î¼´Â ÄÚ³ª ÀÔ µî È£ÈíÀÔ±¸ÀÇ Æó»ö, À½½Ä¹°À̳ª À̹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±âµµÆó»ö, ¸ñÁ¶ÀÓ, ¹° ¶Ç´Â ºÐºñ¹° µîÀÌ ±âµµ·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °Í, ¾à¹° ¶Ç´Â ÆÄ»ódz¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È£Èí±Ù¸¶ºñ, ¸Å¸ô µî ¿Ü·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È£Èí¿îµ¿ÀÇ ÀúÁö, °ø±â ÁßÀÇ »ê¼ÒºÎÁ· ¹× À¯µ¶°¡½ºÀÇ ÈíÀÔ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nephrotic syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀÇ Å丮ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú¼Õ½ÇÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ±× Á¤ÀÇ´Â ¼ºÀÎÀÇ ¿ä´Ü¹é·®(¼Òº¯¿¡ ¼¯¿© ³ª¿À´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¾ç. ´ë°³ Á¤»óÀο¡¼´Â ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, ȤÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¼Ò·®ÀÌ ³ª¿Ã »ÓÀÓ)ÀÌ ÇÏ·ç 3.5mgÀÌ»ó, ¶ÇÇÑ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼´Â Ç÷Áß ¾ËºÎ¹Î³óµµ°¡ 2.5mgÀÌÇÏ, ÇÏ·íµ¿¾È ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â ¿ä´Ü¹é·®À» ½Ã°£´ç °è»êÇßÀ» ¶§ ½Ã°£´ç 40mgÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÄáÆÏÁõÈıºÀ̶õ À§ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ ÇÕ´çÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é ¸ðµÎ ÇØ´çµÇ¹Ç·Î, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÄáÆÏÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î¼ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹èÃâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Áúº´ÀÇ ÁýÇÕü¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ Áõ»óÀº Áö³ªÄ£ Ç÷ÁߴܹéÁúÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÎÁ¾, ±×¸®°í ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ °íÁöÁúÇ÷Áõ, °¨¿°°¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡, °íÇ÷¾Ð µîÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á¿Í ¿¹ÈÄ´Â ÄáÆÏÁõÈıºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °¢ ¿øÀο¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£³ª, ´ë°³ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵åÁ¦Àç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú°¡ ³ô´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Cushing's syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | Äí½ÌÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | Äí½ÌÁõÈıºÀ̶õ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î °úÀ׺кñ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ¨ç ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ACTH°¡ °úÀ× ºÐºñµÇ´Â °æ¿ì: ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ACTH°¡ ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇؼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ºÐºñµÈ´Ù. ¨è ³úÇϼöü ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ACTH°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ´Â °æ¿ì: Æó¾Ï, ³¼Ò¾Ï µîÀÇ Á¾¾ç¿¡¼ ACTH¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¿ª½Ã ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÀÌ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ºÐºñµÈ´Ù. ¨é ACTHÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ºÎ½Å¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ³ª¿À´Â °æ¿ì. ACTHÀڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÀÇ °úÀ×¼ºÀå, Á¾¾ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ºÐºñµÇ´Â °æ¿ì. ¨ê ¿ÜÀμº, ÀÇÀμº: Ä¡·á¸¦ À§Çؼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵带 Àå±â Åõ¿©ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±â´Â Äí½ÌÁõÈıº Äí½ÌÁõÈıº¿¡¼ ƯÈ÷ ¨ç¹ø¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Äí½Ìº´¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¶×¶×ÇÏ°í ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ´Þµ¢ÀÌó·³ µÕ±Û°í »ìÀÌ ÂÈÁö¸¸ ÆÈ, ´Ù¸®´Â °¡´Ã°í ´ë½Å¿¡ ¸ö¿¡ ¸¹Àº »ìÀÌ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ¸ñµÚ¿¡ ¸¹Àº »ìÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±×°ÍÀÌ µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿ø·¡ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 Áö¹æÀ» ºÐÇØÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸ º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ³ª¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Áö¹æÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ º¯È½ÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ÆÈ, ´Ù¸® µîÀÇ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ÆÛÁ®ÀÖ´Â Áö¹æÀ» ¸öÅëÂÊÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ À̵¿½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÜÅÐÀÌ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ °ÉÃļ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªÀÖ°í ¿©µå¸§ÀÌ ¸¹°í ¹è¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ»ö ¼±Á¶°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ºÐÇØÇØ¼ ´ç·ù¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© ±ÙÀ°À̳ª »À´ëÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ¼Ò½ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾îÁö°í »À´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎ·¯Áö±â ½±°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´ë°³ °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í ½É¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ̳ª °ú¹Î¼º µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Á¤½Åº´Áõ¼¼¸¦ º¸À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Klinefelter syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | Ŭ¶óÀÎÆçÅÍÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1942³â H.F. Ŭ¶óÀÎÆçÅͰ¡ ±âÀçÇÑ ¼º¿°»öüÀÌ»óÁõÈıº. Á¤»óÀÎÀÇ ¼º¿°»öüÇüÀº ³²¼º XY, ¿©¼º XX¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸, ÀÌ ÁõÈıº¿¡¼´Â ¼º¿°»öüÇüÀÌ XXY. XXYY, XXXXY µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿Ü¼º±â-ü°Ý-¼ºÂ¡ µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ¼¼·Î º¼ ¶§¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ³²¼ºÀÌ °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿© ¼º»ýȰ±îÁö ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ÀÚ½ÄÀÌ ¾øÀÚ ºÎºÎ°¡ ÇÔ²² º´¿øÀ» ã¾Æ°¡¼ ¿°»öü¸¦ °Ë»çÇØ º¸°í ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ ¼ºÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÁÖ¿ä Áõ¼¼¸¦ µé¸é, ÀÛÀº°íȯ, ¿©¼ºÇü À¯¹æÁõ, ¹«Á¤ÀÚÁõ, ºÒÀÓ, ¿äÁß °í³ªµµÆ®·ÎÇÉÀÇ »ó½Â, Áö´É ÀúÇÏ µîÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ÃËÁøÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© È£¸£¸ó¿ä¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³²¼ºÈ¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fetal alcohol syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | žƾËÄÚ¿ÃÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇüŹ߻ýÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î¼ À§ÅλÀ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ¾Õ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÅÎÀÇ µ¹Ãâ, ªÀº°Ë¿, ÀÛÀº¾È±¸Áõ, ´«±¸¼®ÁÖ¸§, ½ÉÇÑ ¼ºÀåÁö¿¬, Á¤½ÅÁöü µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| KUB | Kidney, Ureter & Bladder; ½ÅÀå, ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤; ´Ü¼ø ¿ä·Î ÃÔ¿µ = Plain Film = Scout F... |
|---|---|
| ABSe | ascending bladder septum |
| blad | bladder |
| BLOBS | bladder obstruction |
| BN | bladder neck; branchial neuritis; bronchial node; brown Norway [rat]; bulimia nervosa |
| neuropathic bladder | Any defective functioning of bladder due to impaired innervation, e.g., cord bladder, neuropathic bladder. Synonym: neurogenic bladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| nonneurogenic neurogenic bladder | <urology> Detrusor-sphincter incoordination with urinary incontinence, constipation, urinary tract infection, upper tract changes. Synonym: Hinman syndrome, pseudoneurogenic bladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| swim bladder | 1. <anatomy> An air sac, sometimes double or variously lobed, in the visceral cavity of many fishes. It originates in the same way as the lungs of air-breathing vertebrates, and in the adult may retain a tubular connection with the pharynx or oesophagus. 2. A sac or bladder full of air in an animal or plant; also an air hole in a casting. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| detrusor muscle of urinary bladder | The muscular coat of the bladder. Synonym: musculus detrusor urinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ileal bladder | An isolated segment of ileum serving as a replacement for another tubular organ; specifically, the use as a urinary conduit into which ureters can be implanted following total cystectomy or other loss of normal bladder function requiring supravesical diversion. Synonym: ileal bladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| trabeculated bladder | Characterised by thick wall and hypertrophied muscle bundles. Typically seen in instances of long-standing obstruction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| trigone of bladder | A triangular smooth area at the base of the bladder between the openings of the two ureters and that of the urethra. Synonym: trigonum vesicae, Lieutaud's body, Lieutaud's triangle, Lieutaud's trigone, vesical triangle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jackstone bladder calculus | <radiology> Spiculated calculus in urinary bladder, calcium oxalate monohydrate (12 Dec 1998) |
| exstrophy of the bladder | A congenital gap in the anterior wall of the bladder and the abdominal wall in front of it, the posterior wall of the bladder being exposed. Synonym: ectopia vesicae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uninhibited neurogenic bladder | A condition, either congenital or acquired, of abnormal bladder function whereby normal inhibitory control of detrusor function by the central nervous system is impaired or underdeveloped, resulting in precipitant or uncontrolled micturition and/or anuresis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| unstable bladder | Characterised by uninhibited detrusor contractions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| urinary bladder | A musculomembranous elastic bag serving as a storage place for the urine. Synonym: vesica urinaria, cystis urinaria, urocyst, urocystis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uvula of bladder | A slight projection into the cavity of the bladder, usually more prominent in old men, just behind the urethral opening, marking the location of the middle lobe of the prostate. Synonym: uvula vesicae, Lieutaud's uvula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral ligaments of the bladder | Condensations of fibroareolar tissue which pass one from each side of the bladder to blend with the pelvic fascia; smooth muscle is usually present in this tissue and is referred to as the musculus rectovesicalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fundus of urinary bladder | The fundus is formed by the posterior wall which is somewhat convex. Synonym: fundus vesicae urinariae, bas-fond, base of bladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
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