| AGMkK | African green monkey kidney [cell] |
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| AK | above knee; acetate kinase; adenosine kinase; adenylate kinase; artificial kidney |
| APCD | acquired prothrombin complex deficiency [syndrome]; adult polycystic kidney disease |
| APCKD | adult-type polycystic kidney disease |
| APKD | adult-onset polycystic kidney disease |
| movable kidney | The abnormally mobile kidney in nephroptosia. Synonym: movable kidney, wandering kidney. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| multicystic dysplastic kidney disease | <radiology> most severe form of renal dysplasia, most common cause of palpaple abdominal mass in infants, unilateral (almost always; if bilateral, death occurs in utero), ureter absent or atretic, not associated with other cysts or with periportal fibrosis, Potter type II (12 Dec 1998) |
| congenital kidney abnormalities | Kidney abnormalities that are present from birth (for example polycystic kidneys). (27 Sep 1997) |
| contracted kidney | A diffusely scarred kidney in which the relatively large amount of abnormal fibrous tissue and ischemic atrophy leads to a moderate or great reduction in the size of the organ, as in arteriolar nephrosclerosis and chronic glomerulonephritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| convoluted part of kidney lobule | Proximal and distal convoluted tubules and the associated renal corpuscles supplied by branches of the interlobular arteries. Synonym: labyrinthus, pars convoluta lobuli corticalis renis, labyrinth, Ludwig's labyrinth, renal labyrinth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| convoluted tubule of kidney | The highly convoluted segments of the nephron in the renal labyrinth comprising the proximal convoluted tubule, which leads from Bowman's capsule to the descending limb of Henle's loop, and the distal convoluted tubule, which leads from the ascending limb of Henle's loop to the collecting tube. Synonym: tubulus renalis contortus, Ferrein's tube, tubulus contortus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polycystic kidney | A progressive disease characterised by formation of multiple cysts of varying size scattered diffusely throughout both kidney's, resulting in compression and destruction of kidney parenchyma, usually with hypertension, gross haematuria, and uraemia; there are two major types: 1) with onset in infancy or early childhood, usually with autosomal recessive inheritance; 2) with onset in adulthood, with autosomal dominant inheritance. Synonym: polycystic disease of kidneys. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polycystic kidney disease | <disease> A rare inherited condition in which the kidney are composed of multiple cysts. Kidney cysts are associated with an increased incidence of cerebral aneurysm. Symptoms usually appear later (if they do at all) and include blood in the urine, flank pain, excessive urination at night and abdominal pain. Individuals may also have elevated blood pressure. Chronic (end-stage renal disease) renal failure is the most common result in the 5th to 6th decades of life. Incidence: 1 in 5,000. (02 Jan 1998) |
| cortical arches of kidney | The portions of renal substance (cortex) intervening between the bases of the pyramids and the capsule of the kidney. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cortical lobules of kidney | One of the subdivisions of the kidney, consisting of a medullary ray and that portion of the convoluted port (renal corpuscles and convoluted tubules) associated with its collecting duct. Synonym: lobulus corticalis renalis, renal cortical lobule, renculus, reniculus, renunculus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cow kidney | A kidney containing an abnormally large number of minor calices, resembling normal bovine renal anatomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior segmental artery of kidney | Origin, continuation of the posterior branch of renal. See: segmental arteries of kidney. Synonym: arteria segmenti posterioris renis, artery of posterior segment of kidney. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior surface of kidney | The posterior surface of the kidney. Synonym: facies posterior renis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crush kidney | Acute oliguric renal failure following crushing injuries of muscle; kidney's show the changes of hypoxic tubular damage, plus pigment casts in renal tubules that contain myoglobin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cystic kidney | A general term used to indicate a kidney that contains one or more cysts, including polycystic disease, solitary cyst, multiple simple cysts, and retention cysts (associated with parenchymal scarring). (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Renal Medullary Necrosis, Necrosis, Kidney Papillary, Necrosis, Renal Medullary, Necrotizing Renal Papillitides, Necrotizing Renal Papillitis, Papillary Necrosis, Kidney, Papillitides, Necrotizing Renal, Renal Papillitides, Necrotizing
Synonyms : Pelvis, Kidney, Pelvis, Renal
Synonyms : Kidney Grafting, Kidney Transplantations, Renal Transplantations, Transplantations, Kidney, Transplantations, Renal
Synonyms : Acute Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Lower Nephron Nephroses, Nephron Nephroses, Lower, Nephron Nephrosis, Lower, Nephroses, Lower Nephron, Nephrosis, Lower Nephron
Synonyms : Kidney Tubule, Tubule, Kidney, Tubules, Kidney
| kidney failure |
loss of the kidneys' ability to excrete wastes, concentrate urine, and conserve electrolytes.
출처: www.pbs.org/secondopinion/episodes/hypertension/me...
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| kidney stone |
a painful solid mass in the kidney or urinary system, caused by the solidification or precipitation of a dissolved substance in the urine.
출처: www.gmhc.org/health/glossary3.html
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| kidney |
One of two organs in the lower back that filter blood and make urine
출처: www.umdnj.edu/hsweb/research_glossary/k.htm
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| kidneys |
The kidney is an organ whose functional unit is the nephron. There are about one million nephrons per kidney. Each nephron is normally connected to a collecting duct housed in the adrenal medulla and adrenal cortex. The nephron is composed of three important areas: the glomerulus capsule, loop of hemle, and distal tube.
출처: www.springboard4health.com/notebook/dict_k.html
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| kidney stone |
a solid piece of material that forms from crystallization of excreted substances in the urine. kidney transplantation - a procedure that places a healthy kidney from one person into a recipient's body. kidneys - a pair of bean-shaped organs located below the ribs toward the middle of the back.
출처: www.chw.org/display/PPF/DocID/2644/router.asp
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