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external oblique <anatomy, muscle> Origin, fifth to twelfth ribs; insertion, anterior half of lateral lip of iliac crest, inguinal ligament, and anterior layer of the rectus sheath; action, diminishes capacity of abdomen, draws thorax downward; nerve supply, thoracoabdominal nerves.
Synonym: musculus obliquus externus abdominis, abdominal external oblique muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
external oblique reflex Contraction of the external oblique and rectus abdominis muscles upon tapping the anterior and outer part of the lower thoracic wall.
(05 Mar 2000)
external oblique ridge A horizontal bony crest on the external surface of the body of the mandible, inferior to the alveolar bone, marking the site of attachment of the buccinator muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
extinction oblique <microscopy> Vibration directions oblique to the long direction of the crystal or fibre.
(05 Aug 1998)
lateral oblique radiograph A radiographic view of the mandible, revealing one side of the mandible from symphysis to condyle by displacing the other side upwards.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior intercostal branches of internal thoracic artery One of the arteries supplying the anterior portions of the intercostal spaces of the thoracic wall. Anterior intercostal arteries 1-6 arise as branches of the internal thoracic artery; 7-11 arise as branches of the musculophrenic artery.
Synonym: rami intercostales anteriores, rami intercostalis anteriores arteria thoracica interna.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior limb of internal capsule The portion of the internal capsule between the head of the caudate nucleus and the putamen; it lies anterior to the genu of the internal capsule.
Synonym: crus anterius capsulae internae.
(05 Mar 2000)
basal tentorial branch of internal carotid artery <anatomy, artery> A small branch from the cavernous part of the internal carotid artery to the base of the tentorium.
Synonym: ramus basalis tentorii arteriae carotidis internae.
(05 Mar 2000)
ganglionic branch of internal carotid artery <anatomy, artery> Branch to trigeminal ganglion; a small branch of the cavernous part of the internal carotid artery to the trigeminal ganglion.
Synonym: ramus ganglii trigeminalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
marginal tentorial branch of internal carotid artery <anatomy, artery> A small branch from the cavernous part of the internal carotid artery to the free margin of the tentorium.
Synonym: ramus marginalis tentorii arteriae carotidis internae.
(05 Mar 2000)
genu of internal capsule The obtuse angle, opening laterally in the horizontal plane, formed by the union of the two limbs (crus anterius and crus posterius) of the internal capsule.
Synonym: genu capsulae internae.
(05 Mar 2000)
carotid artery, internal Branch of the common carotid artery which supplies the anterior part of the brain, the eye and its appendages, the forehead and nose.
(12 Dec 1998)
vessels of internal ear Blood vessels of the internal ear, consisting of the labyrinthine artery and its branches and the labyrinthine veins and their tributaries.
Synonym: vasa auris internae.
(05 Mar 2000)
glands of internal secretion Ductless glands that secrete substances which are released directly into the circulation and which influence metabolism and other body functions.
(12 Dec 1998)
cavernous branch of internal carotid artery <anatomy, artery> A branch of the cavernous part of the internal carotid artery supplying the walls of the cavernous sinus.
(05 Mar 2000)
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