| glycerophosphate shuttle | A mechanism for the transfer of reducing equivalents from the cytosol into the mitochondria; NADH is used to synthesise glycerol 3-phosphate in the cytosol; this compound is then transported into the mitochondria where it is converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) using FAD; DHAP then returns to the cytosol to complete the cycle; found in brain tissue, brown adipose tissue, and white muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| glycerophosphocholine | HOCH2-CHOH-CH2-OP(O2H)&mdas h;OCH2CH2-[N(CH3)3]+;a component of phosphatidylcholines (lecithins), in which the two OH's of glycerophosphocholine are esterified with fatty acids. Synonym: glycerophosphorylcholine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycerophosphocholine cholinephosphodiesterase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and h2o to glycerol and choline phosphate Registry number: EC 3.1.4.38 Synonym: gpc choline phosphodiesterase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase | <enzyme> E coli enzyme; acts on variety of substrates to give glycerol-3-phosphate plus an alcohol, such as ethanolamine, choline, glycerol or glycerophosphoglycerol Registry number: EC 3.1.4.46 Synonym: gpde-phosphodiesterase, glycerophosphosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycerophospholipid | <biochemistry> An amphipathic lipid that has a glycerol backbone. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glycerophosphoric acid | A phosphoric ester of glycerol. See: glycerol phosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycerophosphorylcholine | HOCH2-CHOH-CH2-OP(O2H)&mdas h;OCH2CH2-[N(CH3)3]+;a component of phosphatidylcholines (lecithins), in which the two OH's of glycerophosphocholine are esterified with fatty acids. Synonym: glycerophosphorylcholine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycerophosphorylcholine synthetase | <enzyme> Forms sn-glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine from cdpcholine and glycerol-3-phosphate Registry number: EC 2.6.99.- Synonym: cdp-choline-3-glycerophosphate cholinetransferase, cdp-gpccholinetransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycerulose | <chemical> 1,3-dihydroxy-2-propanone. A ketotriose compound. Its addition to blood preservation solutions results in better maintenance of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate levels during storage. It is readily phosphorylated to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by triokinase in erythrocytes. In combination with naphthoquinones it acts as a sunscreening agent. Chemical name: 2-Propanone, 1,3-dihydroxy- (12 Dec 1998) |
| glyceryl | <chemistry> A compound radical, C3H5, regarded as the essential radical of glycerin. It is metameric with allyl. Synonym: propenyl. Origin: Glycerin + -yl. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| glyceryl alcohol | <biochemistry> A metabolic intermediate, but primarily of interest as the central structural component of the major classes of biological lipids, triglycerides and phosphatidyl phospholipids. Also used as a cryoprotectant. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glyceryl borate | A soft mass obtained by heating glycerin and boric acid; an obsolete antiseptic, usually used mixed with equal parts of glycerin, constituting glycerite. Synonym: boroglycerol, glyceryl borate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glyceryl ethers | Compounds in which one or more of the three hydroxyl groups of glycerol are in ethereal linkage with a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic alcohol; one or two of the hydroxyl groups of glycerol may be esterified. These compounds have been found in various animal tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glyceryl guaiacolate | 3-(o-Methoxyphenoxy)-1,2-propanediol;an expectorant that reduces the viscosity of sputum. Synonym: glyceryl guaiacolate, guaiacol glyceryl ether. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glyceryl iodide | An organic form of iodine which slowly liberates iodine in the body after oral administration. Used primarily as an expectorant/mucolytic. Synonym: 3-iodo-1,2-propanediol, gamma-iodopropyleneglycol. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : 1, 2-Cyclic Inositolphosphate Phosphodiesterase, 1, 2 Cyclic Inositol Phosphate Phosphodiesterase, 1, 2 Cyclic Inositolphosphate Phosphodiesterase, Inositol 1, 2 Cyclic Phosphate 2 Phosphohydrolase, Inositolphosphate Phosphodiesterase, 1, 2-Cyclic
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Ethers, Alkyl Glyceryl, Ethers, Glycerol, Ethers, Glyceryl, Glyceryl Ethers, Alkyl
Synonyms : Choline Alfoscerate, Choline Alphoscerate, Glycerol 3-Phosphocholine, Glycerophosphorylcholine, L-alpha-Glycerylphosphorylcholine, 3-Phosphocholine, Glycerol, Alfoscerate, Choline, Alphoscerate, Choline, Glycerol 3 Phosphocholine, Glycerophosphate, Choline
Synonyms : Glycine Carbonate (1:1), Monosodium Salt, Glycine Carbonate (2:1), Monolithium Salt, Glycine Carbonate (2:1), Monopotassium Salt, Glycine Carbonate (2:1), Monosodium Salt, Glycine Hydrochloride, Glycine Hydrochloride (2:1), Glycine Phosphate
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| glycogenic |
of or relating to or involving glycogen
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| glycol |
ethylene glycol: a sweet but poisonous syrupy liquid used as an antifreeze and solvent diol: any of a class of alcohols having 2 hydroxyl groups in each molecule
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| glycolic acid |
a translucent crystalline compound found in sugar cane and sugar beets and unripe grapes
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| glycolysis |
a metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and release energy for the body in the form of ATP
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| glycoprotein |
a conjugated protein having a carbohydrate component
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| glyc | the presence of abnormally high levels of sugar in the urine |
|---|---|
| glyc | sticky perennial Eurasian herbs |
| glyc | deep-rooted coarse-textured plant native to the Mediterranean region having blue flowers and pinnately compound leaves |
| glyc | North American plant similar to true licorice and having a root with similar properties |
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