| glucose 1,6-bisphosphate synthase | <enzyme> Glycerate-1,3-p(2) + glucose -1-p yields glycerate-p + glucose-1,6-p(2) Chemical name: glucose 1,6-diphosphate synthase Registry number: EC 2.7.1.106 (26 Jun 1999) |
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| glucose 1-phosphate | <biochemistry> Product of glycogen breakdown by phosphorylase. Converted to glucose 6 phosphate by phosphoglucomutase. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glucose clamp technique | <technique> Maintenance of a constant blood glucose level by perfusion or infusion with glucose or insulin. It is used for the study of metabolic rates (e.g., in glucose, lipid, amino acid metabolism) at constant glucose concentration. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucose dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Converts beta-d-glucose to d-glucono-d-lactone, transferring hydrogen to NAD+ or NADP+. Compare: glucose oxidase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucose dehydrogenases | <enzyme> D-glucose:1-oxidoreductases. Catalyses the oxidation of d-glucose to d-glucono-gamma-lactone and reduced acceptor. Any acceptor except molecular oxygen is permitted. Registry number: EC 1.1.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucose effect | <biochemistry> The ability of the sugar glucose to block sugar metabolism by keeping the genes which make the enzymes involved in the early steps of sugar metabolism from making those enzymes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucose intolerance | A pathological state in which the fasting plasma glucose level is less than 140 mg per deciliter and the 30-, 60-, or 90-minute plasma glucose concentration following a glucose tolerance test exceeds 200 mg per deciliter. This condition is seen frequently in diabetes mellitus but also occurs with other diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucose isomerase | <enzyme> An isomerase enzyme which converts the sugar glucose into the sugar fructose. Fructose is a structural isomer of glucose. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucose oxidase | <enzyme> An enzyme which converts glucose into gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). It is used to help diagnose diabetes by determining if glucose is present in the patients urine, if the glucose is present, the hydrogen peroxide produced in the reaction can be detected by reacting it with an indicator to change the colour of the urine. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucose oxidase method | <chemical pathology> A highly specific method for measurement of glucose in serum or plasma by reaction with glucose oxidase, in which gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide are formed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucose oxidase paper strip test | <chemical pathology> A qualitative test for glucose in the urine, in which glucose is oxidised to gluconic acid by glucose oxidase; a specific test, unless ascorbic acid is present. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucose oxyhydrase | <enzyme> An enzyme which converts glucose into gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). It is used to help diagnose diabetes by determining if glucose is present in the patients urine, if the glucose is present, the hydrogen peroxide produced in the reaction can be detected by reacting it with an indicator to change the colour of the urine. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucose phosphomutase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of alpha d-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha d-glucose-6-phosphate. Chemical name: alpha-D-Glucose 1,6-phosphomutase Registry number: EC 5.4.2.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucose related protein | <protein> One of the stress related proteins: identical to endoplasmin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glucose solution, hypertonic | Solution that is usually 10 percent glucose but may be higher. An isotonic solution of glucose is 5 percent. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Glucose Intolerances, Intolerance, Glucose, Intolerances, Glucose
Synonyms : Glucose Metabolic Disorder, Glucose Metabolic Disorders, Glucose Metabolism Disorder, Disorder, Glucose Metabolic, Disorder, Glucose Metabolism, Disorders, Glucose Metabolic, Disorders, Glucose Metabolism, Metabolic Disorder, Glucose
Synonyms : Microcid, Oxidase, Glucose
Synonyms : Glucose Solutions, Hypertonic, Hypertonic Solutions, Glucose, Glucose Hypertonic Solution, Glucose Hypertonic Solutions, Hypertonic Glucose Solutions, Solution, Glucose Hypertonic, Solution, Hypertonic Glucose, Solutions, Glucose Hypertonic
Synonyms : Intravenous Glucose Tolerance, Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test, OGTT, Oral Glucose Tolerance, Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, Glucose Tolerance Tests, Glucose Tolerance, Oral
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| glucose |
Simple sugar; the form in which all carbohydrates are used as the body's principal energy source; transported in the blood and metabolized in the tissues.
Ãâó: members.tripod.com/michellejp1/id12.html
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| glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
an enzyme involved in maintaining the membrane integrity of red blood cells. Deficiency of this enzyme is a sex-linked genetic condition which occurs with highest frequencies in people of African, Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian origin; it affects 12% of the US African-American male population. Some drugs and infections can cause red blood cells to burst, resulting in severe anemia and other complications among persons deficient in this enzyme.
Ãâó: www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rmsf/Glossary.htm
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| gluconeogenesis |
the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors, such as amino acids (the building blocks of proteins).
Ãâó: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_g.htm
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| glucose tolerance test |
A test to see if a person has diabetes. The test is given in a lab or doctor's office in the morning before the person has eaten. A first sample of blood is taken from the person. Then the person drinks a liquid that has glucose (sugar) in it. After one hour, a second blood sample is drawn, and, after another hour, a third sample is taken. The object is to see how well the body deals with the glucose in the blood over time.
Ãâó: aspin.asu.edu/geneinfo/glos-g.htm
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| glucose |
A simple sugar found in the blood. It is the body's main source of energy; also known as dextrose.
Ãâó: aspin.asu.edu/geneinfo/glos-g.htm
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