| FHIT | fragile histidine triad [gene] |
|---|---|
| GAG | glycosaminoglycan; group-specific antigen gene |
| GAS | galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome; gastric acid secretion; gastrin; gastroenterology; general adaptat... |
| gp | gene product; glycoprotein; group |
| GTA | gene transfer agent; Glanzmann thrombasthenia; glycerol teichoic acid |
| gene products, rev | Trans-acting nuclear proteins whose functional expression are required for HIV viral replication. Specifically, the rev gene products are required for processing and translation of the HIV gag and env mRNAs, and thus rev regulates the expression of the viral structural proteins. Rev can also regulate viral regulatory proteins. A cis-acting antirepression sequence (car) in env, also known as the rev-responsive element (rre), is responsive to the rev gene product. Rev is short for regulator of virion. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| gene products, rex | Post-transcriptional regulatory proteins required for the accumulation of mRNAs that encode the gag and env gene products in HTLV-I and HTLV-II. The rex (regulator x; x is undefined) products act by binding to elements in the ltr. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene products, tat | Trans-acting transcription factors. Nuclear proteins whose expression is required for HIV viral replication. The tat protein stimulates HIV-ltr-driven RNA synthesis for both viral regulatory and viral structural proteins. Tat stands for trans-activation of transcription. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene products, tax | Transcriptional trans-acting proteins of the promoter elements found in the long-terminal repeats (ltr) of HTLV-I and HTLV-II. The tax (trans-activator x; x is undefined) proteins act by binding to enhancer elements in the ltr. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene products, vif | A 23 kD regulatory protein important for virion infectivity in HIV. The protein is found in the cytoplasm of HIV-infected cells and is not absolutely required for virion formation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene products, vpr | Trans-acting proteins which accelerate virus replication in HIV. The vpr proteins act in trans to increase the levels of HIV specified proteins. Vpr is short for viral protein r, where r is undefined. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene products, vpu | Non-glycosylated, membrane-associated, 16 kD proteins which are expressed in large amounts in cells infected with HIV-1. The proteins are required for efficient virion maturation and release. They are not present in HIV-2 nor in siv. Vpu is short for viral protein u, with u undefined. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene rearrangement | A structural alteration of a chromosome that causes a change in the orderof its loci. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gene rearrangement, alpha-chain T-cell antigen receptor | Ordered rearrangement of T-cell variable gene regions coding for the alpha-chain of antigen receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene rearrangement, b-lymphocyte | Ordered rearrangement of b-lymphocyte variable gene regions coding for the immunoglobulin chains, thereby contributing to antibody diversity. It occurs during the differentiation of the immature b-lymphocyte. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene rearrangement, b-lymphocyte, heavy chain | Ordered rearrangement of b-lymphocyte variable gene regions thereby contributing to antibody diversity. It occurs during the first stage of differentiation of the immature b-lymphocyte. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene rearrangement, b-lymphocyte, light chain | Ordered rearrangement of b-lymphocyte variable gene regions coding for the kappa or lambda light chains, thereby contributing to antibody diversity. It occurs during the second stage of differentiation of the immature b-lymphocyte. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene rearrangement, beta-chain T-cell antigen receptor | Ordered rearrangement of T-cell variable gene regions coding for the beta-chain of antigen receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene rearrangement, delta-chain T-cell antigen receptor | Ordered rearrangement of T-cell variable gene regions coding for the delta-chain of antigen receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene rearrangement, gamma-chain T-cell antigen receptor | Ordered rearrangement of T-cell variable gene regions coding for the gamma-chain of antigen receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| heat-shock gene | <molecular biology> A set of genes present in most animals which are transcribed suddenly, quickly, and with coordination when the animal is exposed to certain types of stress such as a sudden temperature increase. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| product, gene | The RNA or protein that results from the expression of a gene. The amount of gene product is a measure of the degree of gene activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hemizygous gene | <genetics> Any gene which is present as only one copy in a diploid genome, when most other genes in the genome are present as two copies. The genes on the sex chromosomes of members of the heterogametic sex of a species are all hemizygous genes (for example: in humans, males have hemizygous genes on their X and Y chromosomes because they do not have two copies of either of those chromosomes). (13 Nov 1997) |
| SCG10 gene | A neural specific gene that encodes a growth associated protein expressed early in the development of neuronal derivatives of the neural crest. The 22 kD intracellular protein is associated with the membranous organelles that accumulate in growth cones. (18 Nov 1997) |
| H gene | In laboratory animals, a gene which can elicit an immune response and thereby cause rejection of a homograft when tissue is transplanted from one individual to another; in humans, histocompatibility gene's control HLA antigens. Synonym: H gene. (05 Mar 2000) |
| X-linked gene | A gene located on an X chromosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| histocompatibility gene | In laboratory animals, a gene which can elicit an immune response and thereby cause rejection of a homograft when tissue is transplanted from one individual to another; in humans, histocompatibility gene's control HLA antigens. Synonym: H gene. (05 Mar 2000) |
| histone gene | A histone gene is any gene which codes for histone proteins. (Histones help compact DNA so that it will fit into an eukaryotic cells nucleus). (09 Oct 1997) |
| holandric gene | A gene located on a Y chromosome. Synonym: holandric gene. (05 Mar 2000) |
| segmentation gene | <molecular biology> Genes required for the establishment of segmentation in the embryo. In Drosophila about 20 such genes are required. A development pattern of the embryo of the fruit fly Drosophila where the embryo looks like a stack of discs. Each disc is a segment, and each segment consists of two compartments (an anterior and posterior). Various parts of the adult fruit fly (wings, legs, eyes, etc.) arise from specific segments. (09 Oct 1997) |
| segment polarity gene | <molecular biology> A segmentation gene, responsible for specifying anterior posterior polarity within individual embryonic segments. In Drosophila, there are at least 10 such genes, for example gooseberry. (18 Nov 1997) |
| homeotic gene | <molecular biology> Gene, containing homeobox, the level of expression of which is set during embryongenesis in response to positional cues and which then directs the later formation of tissues and appendages appropriate to that part of the organism. Mutation of these genes leads to inappropriate expression of characteristics normally associated with another part of the organism (homeotic mutants. (18 Nov 1997) |
| homeotic selector gene | <molecular biology> The genes in the fruit fly Drosophila which code for the segmentation of the thorax (the bithorax complex) and the limbs and appendages, such as antennae and legs (antennapedia complex). (09 Oct 1997) |
| selector gene | <molecular biology> A group of genes that determines which part of a developmental pattern cells will be allocated within a developmental segment. (18 Nov 1997) |
| housekeeping gene | <molecular biology> The genes which are expressed in all cells and which code for molecules that are necessary for basic maintenance and essential cellular functions. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Regulation, Gene Expression, Neoplastic
Synonyms : Regulation, Gene Expression, Plant
Synonyms : Regulation, Gene Expression, Viral
Synonyms : Flow, Gene
Synonyms : Equilibrium, Genetic, Allele Frequencies, Frequencies, Allele, Frequencies, Gene, Frequency, Allele, Frequency, Gene, Gene Frequencies
| general anesthetic |
an anesthetic that anesthetizes entire body and causes loss of consciousness
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| generalize |
draw from specific cases for more general cases speak or write in generalities popularize: cater to popular taste to make popular and present to the general public; bring into general or common use; "They popularized coffee in Washington State"; "Relativity Theory was vulgarized by these authors" become systemic and spread throughout the body; "this kind of infection generalizes throughout the immune system"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| general practitioner |
a physician who is not a specialist but treats all illnesses
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| genetic marker |
a specific gene that produces a recognizable trait and can be used in family or population studies
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| genetic psychology |
developmental psychology: the branch of psychology that studies the social and mental development of children
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| gene | (law) compensation for losses that can readily be proven to have occurred and for which the injured party has the right to be compensated |
|---|---|
| gene | a part of the post office that handles mail for persons who call for it |
| gene | a national or state election |
| gene | military headquarters from which a military commander controls and organizes the forces |
| gene | knowledge that is available to anyone |
| gene | the ledger that contains all of the financial accounts of a business |
| gene | the highest ranking manager |
| gene | the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and (nonsurgical) treatment of diseases of the internal organs (especially in adults) |
| gene | officers in the army or air force or marines above the rank of colonel |
| gene | a physician who is not a specialist but treats all illnesses |
| gene | a generalization of special relativity to include gravity (based on the principle of equivalence) |
| gene | a generalization of special relativity to include gravity (based on the principle of equivalence) |