| 영문 | TNM staging system | 한글 | 종양병기분류계통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 종양의 병기(stage)를 결정하는 한 방법. T는 Tumor(종양)를 뜻하며 원발병터의 크기, 주위조직으로의 침윤정도 등에 따라 T1, T2, T3, T4(숫자가 높을 수록 주위로 침윤이 많다) 등으로 나눈다. N은 Node(림프절)를 뜻하며 침범된 림프절의 갯수, 크기, 위치 등에 따라 N1, N2, N3 등으로 나눈다. M은 Metastasis(전이)를 뜻하며 원격전이의 유무에 따라 M0, M1 등으로 나눈다. 이상의 방법으로 T, N, M이 결정되면 이들을 조합하여 최종적인 병기를 결정한다. 이렇게 결정된 병기는 치료 방침 결정과 예후 판단에 매우 중요하다. |
||
| 영문 | central nervous system(CNS) | 한글 | 중추신경계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경계는 중추신경계와 말초신경계로 분류할 수가 있다. 중추신경계란 뇌와 척수로 구성되어 있는 신경계를 이르는 말이다. 말초신경계란 이 이외의 모든 신경계를 이르는 말이다. |
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| RNA, transfer, ile | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying isoleucine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| RNA, transfer, leu | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying leucine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, lys | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying lysine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, met | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying methionine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein elongation. Initiation of protein synthesis uses trna(f)met in prokaryotic cells and trna(I)met in eukaryotic cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, phe | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying phenylalanine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, pro | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying proline to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, ser | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying serine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, thr | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying threonine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, trp | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying tryptophan to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, tyr | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying tyrosine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, val | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying valine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phospholipid transfer protein | <protein> Cytoplasmic proteins that bind phospholipids and facilitate their transfer between cellular membranes. May also cause net transfer from the site of synthesis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| modulation transfer function | <microscopy> A mathematical function that expresses the ability of an optical or electronic device to transfer signals faithfully as a function of the spatial or temporal frequency of the signal. The modulation transfer function is the ratio of percentage modulation of a sinusoidal signal leaving to that entering the device over the range of frequencies of interest. The modulation transfer function is usually presented as a graph of modulation transfer function versus log (frequency). For a square wave signal, the function is known as the CTF. Acronym: MTF (26 Mar 1998) |
| contrast transfer function | <microscopy> A mathematical function that expresses the ability of an optical or electronic device to transfer signals faithfully as a function of the spatial or temporal frequency of the signal. The modulation transfer function is the ratio of percentage modulation of a sinusoidal signal leaving to that entering the device over the range of frequencies of interest. The modulation transfer function is usually presented as a graph of modulation transfer function versus log (frequency). For a square wave signal, the function is known as the CTF. Acronym: MTF (26 Mar 1998) |
| cotranslational transfer | <cell biology, molecular biology> Putting the leading end of a polypeptide into the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum before translation of the rest of the polypeptide has been finished. (10 Nov 1998) |