| 영문 | nerve cell | 한글 | 신경세포 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경세포는 올바른 신경전달을 위한 각 부분별로 나뉘어져 있다. 신경세포에서는 전해져오는 자극을 전기적인 신호로 바뀌어 보내거나 받게 된다. 이런 전기적인 현상은 각 신경세포내에 존재하는 각 이온채널(ion channel: ion이란 나트륨, 칼륨 등을 지칭하는 말들로써, 이들이 세포막에 의해 나뉘어질 때 생기는 전압차가 전기적 자극을 일으키고 유지하는데 결정적인 역할을 한다)들의 작용에 의해 이루어지게 된다. |
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| 영문 | glia cell | 한글 | 아교세포 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경세포 사이에서 그물구조를 이루며 이를 지지하는 조직. 신경아교세포는 신경모세포와 갈라진 아교모세포가 다시 여러 형태로 분화-성장한 것이다. 뇌실이나 척수중심관의 벽을 덮고 원주상 또는 입방형이며, 초기에는 유리면에 섬모가 있다. 대형세포는 별뇌실막세포는 아교세포라고 하며, 신경세포나 신경섬유 사이에 산재한다. 그 외에 희소돌기아교세포도 포함된다. |
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| 영문 | reserve cell | 한글 | 예비세포 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 일반적으로 상피조직에서 이미 있던 상피세포가 손상을 받아 사멸하면 매꿔지는 그 밑에 있는 미분화세포 예를 들면, 기관지 내표면을 덮는 중층 원주 상피의 기저에 있는 작은 미분화 상피 세포. |
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| 영문 | stem cell | 한글 | 줄기세포, 간세포 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자기 복제를 하여 자신을 존속시키면서 한편으로는 증식과 분화를 하여 새로운 세포를 형성하는 세포로서 조혈줄기세포가 대표적이다. 조혈줄기세포는 골수에 있는 세포로서 모든 혈구세포가 여기에서 분화되어 발생한다. |
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| 영문 | renal cell carcinoma | 한글 | 콩팥세포암종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥에 생긴 원시콩팥조직에서 발생한 암. 주로 원시세뇨관조직에서 발생한다. 대표적인 세포조직형은 염색시 세포질이 맑게 비어보이는 맑은세포암종이다. 치료는 수술과 항암화학요법이며 아주 드물지만 저절로 낫는 경우도 있는 것으로 보고되어 있다. |
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| delta virus | <virology> Hepatitis D virus. A defective RNA virus requiring a helper virus, usually Hepatitis B virus, for replication. Delta virus infections may exacerbate the clinical effects of Hepatitis B. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| delta wave | A premature upstroke of the QRS complex due to an atrial ventricular bypass tract as in WPW syndrome. Synonym: delta rhythm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| DNA delta-helicase | <enzyme> From foetal calf thymus; partially copurifies with DNA polymerase delta; also has DNA-dependent atpase activity Registry number: EC 3.6.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| dodecenoyl-coenzyme A delta-isomerase | <enzyme> An auxiliary enzyme for the beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids; converts both cis and trans delta(3)-enoyl CoA esters to their trans-2-counterparts Registry number: EC 5.3.3.8 Synonym: enoyl-CoA isomerase, dodecenoyl-CoA delta-isomerase, 3-cis-2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase, delta(3), delta(2)-enoyl-CoA isomerase (26 Jun 1999) |
| immunoglobulins, delta-chain | Heavy chains found in the fab and fc fragments of IgD and having a molecular weight of approximately 64 kD. They contain about 500 amino acid residues arranged in four domains and an oligosaccharide component covalently bound to the fc fragment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| isopiperitenone delta-isomerase | <enzyme> From peppermint; intramolecular 1,3-hydrogen transfer forms piperitenone Registry number: EC 5.3.3.11 Synonym: isopiperitenone isomerase (26 Jun 1999) |
| enoyl-CoA hydratase - 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase - dodecanoyl-coenzyme A delta-isomerase | <chemical> Catalyses the second and third reactions of the fatty acid beta-oxidation cycle, converting enoyl-CoA to 3-ketoacyl-CoA; EC 4.2.1.17 and EC 1.1.1.35 and EC 5.3.3.8; consider also multifunctional protein-a Synonym: peroxisomal bifunctional enzyme, enoyl-coenzyme a hydratase -- 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase, peroxisomal trifunctional enzyme, delta(3), delta(2)-enoyl-CoA isomerase--2-enoyl-CoA hydratase--3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 2-oxo-delta(3)-4,5,5--trimethylcyclopentenyl acetyl-CoA monooxygenase | <enzyme> Nadph-dependent baeyer-villiger monooxygenase that catalyses conversion of 2-(2'-acetoxyethyl)cyclohexanone to 7-(2'-acetoxyethyl)-2-oxepanone Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- Synonym: odtac monooxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 2-oxo-delta-(3)-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA oxygenase | <enzyme> Specific for NADPH as electron donor; incorporates single molecule of oxygen Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- Synonym: otmcpa CoA oxygenase, 2-oxo-delta-(3)-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-coenzyme a oxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 3 beta-hydroxy-delta 5-C(27)-steroid dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Second enzyme in the sequence that converts cholesterol to bile acids; deficiency leads to chronic liver disease in childhood Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: 7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol 3 beta-dehydrogenase, 7-hydroxycholesterol 3-dehydrogenase, 3 beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-c(27)-steroid oxidoreductase, 5-cholestene-3beta,7alpha-diol oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 3 beta-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase-delta(5) 3-ketosteroid isomerase | <chemical> System found in breast cancers; consists of EC 1.1.1.145 (progesterone reductase) and EC 5.3.3.1 (steroid delta-isomerase)) Synonym: 3 ohsteroid dehydrogenase-isomerase, delta 5-3 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-isomerase, 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-isomerase, 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-delta(5)-delta(4)-isomerase, 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-5--4-ene-isomerase, 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-delta(5-4)-isomerase, 3 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-delta5-delta4-isomerasease, 3 beta-ol dehydrogenase-delta(4)-delta(5) isomerase, 3 beta-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase-delta 5-delta 4 isomerase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 3-methylitaconate delta-isomerase | <enzyme> Catalyses reversibly the isomerization of methylitaconate to dimethylmaleate Registry number: EC 5.3.3.6 Synonym: 3-midiase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 3-oxo-5 beta-steroid delta 4-dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Do not confuse with EC 1.3.1.23 (cholestenone 5 beta-reductase) which is also steroid 5 beta-reductase in chemline; do not use for enzyme using NADP-see EC 1.3.1.23 and EC 1.3.1.3 Chemical name: 3-oxo-5 beta-steroid delta(4)dehydrogenase Registry number: EC 1.3.99.6 Synonym: steroid 5 beta-reductase, testosterone 5 beta-reductase, 4-ene-5 beta-reductase, delta(4)-3-ketosteroid-5 beta-(acceptor)-reductase, testosterone 5beta-reductase, delta(4)-5beta-reductase, cytosolic 4-ene-reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 3-oxosteroid delta(1) dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Cytochrome c used in assay Registry number: EC 1.3.99.4 Synonym: 4-ene-3-oxosteroid (acceptor)-1-ene-oxidoreductase, steroid 1,2-dehydrogenase, 4-en-3-oxosteroid-(acceptor)-1-en oxidoreductase, steroid-1-dehydrogenase, 3-ketosteroid delta(1) dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate delta-isomerase | <enzyme> Catalyses the isomerization of 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate to yield 5-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-hex-3-ene-1,6-dioate Registry number: EC 5.3.3.10 Synonym: 5-cmhm isomerase, 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate isomerase (26 Jun 1999) |