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"complement fixation test"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
À̰ÍÀ» ¿øÇϼ̽À´Ï±î?
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¿µ¹® Coombs test ÇÑ±Û Å©¿òÁî°Ë»ç
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  ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ °Ë»çÇϴ ¹æ¹ý. Ç×ü¶õ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ¹°Áú¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ±× ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¾ïÁ¦Çϰí, ¶Ç´Â ±× ¹°ÁúÀ» ÆÄ±«Çϴ °ÍÀ¸·Î B-¸²ÇÁ±¸¶ó´Â ¸é¿ªÀ» ´ã´çÇϴ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. ÀÌ Å©¿òÁî°Ë»ç¿¡´Â Á÷Á¢Å©¿òÁî°Ë»ç¿Í °£Á¢Å©¿òÁî°Ë»çÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö°¡ Àִµ¥ Á÷Á¢ Å©¿òÁî°Ë»ç´Â ¸ö¼ÓÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î Àִ Ç×ü¸¦ °Ë»çÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Ã¤ÃëÇÑ Ç÷¾×À» ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ¾ò¾î¼­ »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç×ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü(»ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç×ü¿¡ Æ¯Á¤ÇϰԠºÎÂøÀÌ µÇ´Â Ç×ü)¸¦ ¹ÝÀÀ½Ã۸é, ¸¸¾à ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î Àִ ÀûÇ÷±¸¶ó¸é »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç×ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡, ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ä§°­ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾ°Ô µÇ°í Ç×ü°¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸À̸頹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. °£Á¢Å©¿òÁî°Ë»ç´Â Ç÷Àå¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº Ç×ü¸¦ Ã£¾Æ³»´Â ½ÃÇèÀ¸·Î Ç÷ÀåÀ» Ã¤ÃëÇØ¼­ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ½ÃŰ°í ¿ª½Ã Ç×ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ ¹ÝÀÀ½ÃÄѠħ°­¹ÝÀÀÀ» °üÂûÇØ¼­ ±× Ç×ü¸¦ Ã£¾Æ³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® tuberculin test ÇÑ±Û Æ©º£¸£Ä𸰰˻ç
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  ¸¹Àº ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Æ©º£¸£Ä𸰰ú ´Ù¾çÇÑ Åõ¿©¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ °áÇÙ ÇǺΰ˻ç¹ý. ÇöÀç Ç¥ÁØ ½ÃÇè¹ýÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀִ °¡À堽źù¼ºÀִ °Ë»ç·Î´Â PPD¸¦ Çdz»ÁÖ»çÇϴ ¹æ¹ý¸ÁÅä¿ì °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. Çdz»ÁÖ»çÈÄ 48~72½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿¡ ÁÖ»çºÎÀ§¿¡ Á÷°æ 10mmÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î º¸À̸ç, ¸¸Á®Áö´Â È«¹Ý°ú °æÈ­°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é ¾ç¼ºÀÌ´Ù. ¼ºÀο¡°Ô´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áß°£ °­µµÀÇ Æ©º£¸£Äð¸°(5Tu)À» »ç¿ëÇϸç, ¾ç¼º¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é °áÇÙ±Õ¿¡ ÀÌÀü¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú°Å³ª ÇöÀç °¨¿°µÇ¾î Àִٴ ȮÁ¤Àû Áø´ÜÀÌ µÈ´Ù. À½¼º¹ÝÀÀÀº °áÇÙÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª, ½ÉÇÑ °áÇÙ°¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇǺξ˷¹¸£±â°¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì, ¶Ç´Â ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â º´, ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é È£ÁöŲº´À̳ª »ç¸£ÄÚÀ̵åÁõ µîÀÌ ÇÕº´µÈ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Papanicolaou smear(test) ÇÑ±Û ÆÄÆÄ´ÏÄÝ·Î µµ¸»°Ë»ç
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  ÁÙ¿©¼­ ÆËµµ¸»°Ë»ç(Pap smear)À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¿©¼ºÀÇ Àڱøñ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ¹Ì¸® ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇϴ °Ë»ç¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÇöÀç Àڱøñ¾Ï¹ß»ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ç¸Á·üÀ» ÇöÀúÈ÷ ³·Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº »êºÎÀΰú¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇϸç, ¿©¼ºÀÇ Àڱøñ¿¡¼­ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ °¡Á®´Ù°¡ µµ¸»ÇÏ¿© Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ¿äÁîÀ½¿¡ ¿Í¼­´Â Àڱøñ»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó È£Èí±â³ª ºñ´¢±â µî ºÐºñ¹°À» µµ¸»ÇÏ¿© ÆÄÆÄ´ÏÄݷΠ¿°»öÀ» ÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇϴ °Íµµ ¿©±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
  
  (±×¸² P-3).
¿µ¹® glucose tolerance test ÇÑ±Û Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ°Ë»ç
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  Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ °Ë»ç¶õ ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °Ë»ç·Î ´çÀ» Ã¼³»¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ½Ã°£ º°·Î Ç÷¾×À» Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ Àç¾î¼­ °íÇ÷´ç ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶»çÇϴ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ÁַΠ°æ±¸Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ°Ë»ç(oral glucose tolerance test)¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ Çϴµ¥ À̰ÍÀº 10~16½Ã°£ÀÇ ±Ý½Ä ÈÄ¿¡ Ã¤Ç÷À» Çѹø Çѵڿ¡ µµ´ç 75gÀ» 250~300mLÀÇ ¹°¿¡ ³ì¿© 5ºÐ¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ ¸¶½Ã°Ô ÇÏ°í ¸Å½Ã°£ º°·Î Ã¤Ç÷À» ÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ Ã½Å©ÇÑ´Ù. °øº¹½Ã¿¡ Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼­ Ã¤Ç÷ÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Ç÷´çÀÌ 140mg/dLÀÌ»óÀ̰ųª Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ °Ë»ç 2½Ã°£ÈÄÀÇ Ç÷´çÀÌ 200mg/dLÀÌ»óÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ç´¢º´À¸·Î Áø´ÜÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Á¡Àº °Ë»çÀü 3Àϰ£ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 150gÀÌ»óÀǠź¼öÈ­¹°À» ¼·ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇѴٴ °Í°ú °Ë»çµµÁß¿¡ ¿îµ¿, Èí¿¬ µîÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇѴٴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® blood test ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
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  Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̳ª Áúº´ À¯¹« µûÀ§¸¦ ¾Ë±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÇǸ¦ »Ì¾Æ ÇàÇϴ °Ë»ç. ¸ö ÀüüÀÇ Àå±â³ª Á¶Á÷¿¡ º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é À̵頼ººÐ¿¡ º¯È­°¡ ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾î Áø´Ü¿¡ Å« µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • stapes fixation
    µîÀÚ»À°íÂø, µî°ñ°íÂø
  • sulcus fixation
    ¼¶¸ðü°í¶û°íÁ¤
  • surface fixation
    Ç¥¸é°íÁ¤
  • acceptance test
    Àμö°Ë»ç
  • antibody identification test
    Ç×üȮÀΰ˻ç
  • antibody screening test
    Ç×ü¼±º°°Ë»ç
  • anticholinesterase test
    Ç×Äݸ°¿¡½ºÅ×¶ó¾ÆÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • antiglobulin test
    Çױ۷κҸ°°Ë»ç
  • antimicrobial susceptibility test
    Ç×±ÕÁ¦°¨¼ö¼º°Ë»ç
  • antinuclear antibody test
    Ç×ÇÙÇ×ü°Ë»ç
  • aptitude test
    Àû¼º°Ë»ç
  • articulation test
    ¹ßÀ½°Ë»ç
  • association test
    ¿¬»ó°Ë»ç
  • achievement test
    ¼ºÃëµµ°Ë»ç
  • autohemolysis test
    ÀÚ°¡¿ëÇ÷°Ë»ç
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • pin prick test
    ¹Ù´Ãµû²û°Ë»ç, ¹Ù´ÃÅë°¢°Ë»ç
  • postcoital test
    ¼º±³Èİ˻ç
  • pregnancy test
    ÀӽŰ˻ç
  • provocation test
    À¯¹ß°Ë»ç, À¯¹ß¹ÝÀÀ°Ë»ç
  • pulmonary function test
    Æó±â´É°Ë»ç
  • quantitative test
    Á¤·®°Ë»ç
  • reduction test
    ȯ¿ø½ÃÇè
  • renal function test
    ÄáÆÏ±â´É°Ë»ç, ½ÅÀå±â´É°Ë»ç
  • Rorschach test
    ·Î¸£»þÇϰ˻ç
  • Schilling test
    ½¯¸µ°Ë»ç
  • screening test
    ¼±º°°Ë»ç
  • secretin test
    ¼¼Å©·¹Æ¾°Ë»ç
  • sentence completion test
    ¹®Àå¿Ï¼º°Ë»ç
  • statistical test
    Åë°è°ËÁ¤
  • test tube
    ½ÃÇè°ü
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • following fixation
    ÃßÁ¾ÁÖ½Ã
  • intermaxillary fixation
    ÅλçÀ̰íÁ¤(¼ú), ¾Ç°£°íÁ¤(¼ú)
  • monocular fixation
    ÇÑ´«ÁÖ½Ã
  • nitrogen fixation
    Áú¼Ò°íÁ¤
  • stapes fixation
    µîÀÚ»À°íÂø, µî°ñ°íÂø
  • sulcus fixation
    ¼¶¸ðü°í¶û°íÁ¤
  • surface fixation
    Ç¥¸é°íÁ¤
  • oxygen fixation hypothesis
    »ê¼Ò°íÁ¤°¡¼³
  • posterior fixation suture
    ÈĺÀÇÕ(¼ú)
  • abrasion test
    ¸¶¸ê½ÃÇè
  • absorption test
    Èí¼ö½ÃÇè, Èí¼ö°Ë»ç
  • acceptance test
    Àμö°Ë»ç
  • achievement test
    ¼ºÃëµµ°Ë»ç
  • acid challenge test
    »êÅõ¿©°Ë»ç
  • acid elution slide test
    »ê¿ëÃâ½½¶óÀ̵å°Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Chopras test
    ¼îÇÁ¶ó°Ë»ç.
  • Congo red test
    Äá°íÀû½ÃÇè.»ýÈ­Äá°í·¹µå½ÃÇè.
  • Continuous Performance Test
    Áö¼Ó¼öÇà °Ë»ç
  • Coombs consumption test
    Äñ½º¼Ò¸ð°Ë»ç
  • Cosyntropin stimulation test
    ÄÚ½ÅÆ®·ÎÇÉ ÀڱؽÃÇè
  • Cuboni s test
    Äíº¸´Ï½ÃÇè.
  • Cytronbergs test
    ½ÃÆ®·Ðº£¸£Å©½ÃÇè.
  • DAT =>direct antiglobulin test
    Á÷Á¢ Çױ۷κҸ°½ÃÇè
  • DDST=Denver developmental screening test
    µ§¹ö¹ß´ÞÁ¶»ç°Ë»ç
  • DNase test
    DNA ºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò½ÃÇè
  • DST=dexamethasone supression test
    µ¦»ç¸ÞŸ¼Õ ¾ïÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • Dehydration test
    Å»¼ö°Ë»ç
  • Denver Developmental Screening Test
    µ§¹ö¹ß´ÞÁ¶»ç°Ë»ç(Û¡Ó¹ðàÞÛËþÞÛ)
  • Denver developmental screening test
    µ§¹ö¹ßÀ°¼±º°¹ý.
  • Dick test
    µñÅ©½ÃÇè
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • complement splitting
    º¸Ã¼ºÐÇØ(¡­ÝÂú°).
  • complement system
    º¸Ã¼°è
  • complement system
    º¸Ã¼°è(¡­Í§)
  • complement system, alternative pathway
    ´ëü°æ·Î(ÓÛôðÌèÖØ)
  • complement system, classic pathway
    ÀüÇüÀû °æ·Î(îðúþîÜÌèÖØ)
  • complement typing
    º¸Ã¼Çüº°È­(úþܬûù)
  • complement unit
    º¸Ã¼´ÜÀ§(¡­Ó¤êÈ).
  • complement-mediated cytotoxicity
    º¸Ã¼ °ü·Ã¼º ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼º(ÜÍô÷μ֤àõ á¬øàÔ¸àõ)
  • deficiency state, complement
    º¸Ã¼°áÇÌÁõ
  • dominant complement
    ¿ì¼ºº¸Ã¼(¡­ÜÍô÷).
  • endpiece of complement
    º¸Ã¼¸»Àý(ÜÍô÷ØÇï½).
  • heparin complement
    ÇìÆÄ¸°º¸Ã¼.
  • inactivation of complement
    º¸Ã¼ºñµ¿È­.
  • total hemolytic complement activity
  • alternating fixation
    ±³´ëÁÖ½Ã
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Fehling's test
    Æç¸µ ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • fluctuation test
    ¿äµ¿ ½ÃÇè(èôÔÑãËúÐ)
  • Fouchet's test
    Ǫ½¦ °Ë»ç(ËþÞÛ)
  • F test
    F ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • galactose tolerance test
    °¶¶ôÅ佺 ³»¼º°Ë»ç(Ò±àõËþÞÛ)
  • glucose tolerance test
    ±Û·çÄÚ½º ³»¼º °Ë»ç(Ò±àõì×í­)
  • hapten inhibition test
    ÇÕÅÙ ÀúÇØ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • Harris-Ray test
    ÇØ¸®½º-·¡ÀÌ ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • Heller's test
    Çï·¯ ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • immunoprecipitation test
    ¸é¿ªÄ§Àü ½ÃÇè(Øóæ¹öØîþãËúÐ)
  • indirect Coomb's test
    °£Á¢(ÊàïÈ) Äñ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • insulin stimulating test
    Àν¶¸° ÀڱؽÃÇè(í©Ð½ãËúÐ)
  • insulin tolerance test
    Àν¶¸° ³»¼º½ÃÇè(Ò±àõãËúÐ)
  • interfacial test
    °è¸é°Ë»ç(Í£ØüËþÞÛ)
  • ketostix test
    ÄÉÅ佺ƽ°Ë»ç(ËþÞÛ)
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
PCF peripheral circulatory failure; pharyngoconjunctival fever; platelet complement fixation; posterior ...
TPCF Treponema pallidum complement fixation
CAT California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr...
TAT tetanus antitoxin; thematic apperception test; thematic aptitude test; thrombin-antithrombin complex...
CRL cell repository line; Certified Record Librarian; complement receptor location; complement receptor ...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
C Complement
C' 3 Complement
C3 Complement 3
CCP Complement Control Protein
CF Complement Fixing
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • alternate binaural loudness balance test
    ±³´ë¼º À½ Å©±â ÆòÇü ½ÃÇè, ¾çÀ̱³´ë À½ÆòÇü°Ë»ç, ¾çÀ̱³´ë¼º À½ÆòÇü °Ë»ç
  • alternate prism cover test
    ±³´ë ÇÁ¸®Áò °¡¸² °Ë»ç
  • Ames test
    ¿¡ÀÓ½º ½ÃÇè, ¿¡ÀÓ½º ½ÇÇè, µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ À¯¹ß ½ÃÇè
    1. ¿ÜÀμº È÷½ºÆ¼µòÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó ƼÇǹ¸®¿òÀÇ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌÁ¾À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© È÷½ºÆ¼µòÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¹èÁö¿¡ ½ÃÇèÇÒ È­Çй°ÁúÀ» ¿Ã·Á³õ¾Æ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌÁ¾ÀÌ Á¤»óÁ¾À¸·Î º¯È­½Ãų °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å« °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ±×¸¸Å­ ¹ß¾Ï¼ºÀÌ Å©´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ¹ß¾Ï¼º ¹°Áú ÃßÃâÀ» À§ÇÑ ½ÃÇèÀ¸·Î, È÷½ºÆ¼µò ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¿¼Ò¸¦ °á¿©Çϰí ÀÖ´Â Salmonella ty
  • aminopyrine breath test
    ¾Æ¹Ì³ëÇǸ° È£Èí °Ë»ç
  • anesthetic test of pulp
    Ä¡¼ö ¸¶Ãë °Ë»ç
  • antiglobulin test
    Çױ۷κθ° °Ë»ç, Çױ۷κθ° ½ÃÇè
    ºÒ¿ÏÀü Ç×ü°¡ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇϸ鼭 ºñÀÀÁý¼ºÀÎ °æ¿ì, ŸÁ¾ µ¿¹°¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ Ç× IgG Ç×ü¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ´Ù¸®°¡ ³õ¾ÆÁ® ÀÀÁý¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. 1945³â Coombs¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Àç¹ß°ßµÈ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ¸ç »ýü ³»¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ °ËÃâÇÏ´Â Á÷Á¢ ½ÃÇè°ú À¯¸®ÇØ ÀÖ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕ½ÃŰ°í ³ª¼­ °ËÃâÇÏ´Â °£Á¢ ½ÃÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  • apomorphine test
    ¾ÆÆ÷¸ð¸£ÇÉ ½ÃÇè
  • Apt test
    ¾ÐÆ® ½ÃÇè
  • arginine-insulin test
    ¾Æ¸£±â´Ñ-Àν¶¸° ½ÃÇè
  • arm to lung time test
    ÆÈ Æó ¼øÈ¯ ½Ã°£ ½ÃÇè
  • Army General Classification test
    À°±º¼º ºÐ·ù ½ÃÇè
  • arylsulfatase test
    ¾Æ¸±¼³ÆÄÅ×À̽º ½ÃÇè
  • Aschheim-Zondek test
    ¾Æ½¬ÇÏÀÓ-Á¸µ¦ ½ÃÇè
  • ascorbate cyanide test
    ¾Æ½ºÄÚ¸£ºó»ê ½Ã¾ÈÈ­¹° ½ÃÇè
  • augmented histamine test
    °­È­ È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î Áõ°­ ½ÃÇè
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male chromosome complement The large majority of males have a 46, xy chromosome complement (46 chromosomes including an x and a y chromosome). A minority of males have other chromosome constitutions such as 47,xxy (47 chromosomes including two x chromosomes and a y chromosome) and 47,xyy (47 chromosomes including an x and two y chromosomes).
(12 Dec 1998)
genetic complement <biology, genetics> The set of chromosomes contained within any one particular cell.
(07 May 1998)
receptors, complement Molecules on the surface of some B-lymphocytes and macrophages, that recognise and combine with the c3b, c3d, c1q, and c4b components of complement.
(12 Dec 1998)
receptors, complement 3b Molecular sites on or in some B-lymphocytes and macrophages that recognise and combine with complement 3b. The primary structure of these receptors reveal that they contain transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains, with their extracellular portion composed entirely of thirty short consensus repeats each having 60 to 70 amino acids.
(12 Dec 1998)
receptors, complement 3d Molecular sites on or in B-lymphocytes, follicular dendritic cells, lymphoid cells, and epithelial cells that recognise and combine with complement 3d. Human cr2 serves as a receptor for both c3dg and the gp350/220 glycoprotein of herpes virus 4, human, and binds the monoclonal antibody okb7, which blocks binding of both ligands to the receptor.
(12 Dec 1998)
chromosome complement The whole set of chromosomes for the species. In humans, the chromosome complement (which is also called the karyotype) consists of 46 chromosomes.
(12 Dec 1998)
complement <immunology> A term originally used to refer to the heat labile factor in serum that causes immune cytolysis, the lysis of antibody coated cells and now referring to the entire functionally related system comprising at least 20 distinct serum proteins that is the effector not only of immune cytolysis but also of other biologic functions.
Complement activation occurs by two different sequences, the classic and alternative pathways. The proteins of the classic pathway are termed components of complement and are designated by the symbols C1 through C9.
C1 is a calcium dependent complex of three distinct proteins C1q, C1r and C1s. The proteins of the alternative pathway (collectively referred to as the properdin system) and complement regulatory proteins are known by semisystematic or trivial names. Fragments resulting from proteolytic cleavage of complement proteins are designated with lower case letter suffixes, for example, C3a. Inactivated fragments may be designated with the suffix i, for example C3bi. Activated components or complexes with biological activity are designated by a bar over the symbol for example C1 or C4b, 2a.
The classic pathway is activated by the binding of C1 to classic pathway activators, primarily antigen-antibody complexes containing IgM, IgG1, IgG3, C1q binds to a single IgM molecule or two adjacent IgG molecules.
The alternative pathway can be activated by IgA immune complexes and also by nonimmunologic materials including bacterial endotoxins, microbial polysaccharides and cell walls. Activation of the classic pathway triggers an enzymatic cascade involving C1, C4, C2 and C3, activation of the alternative pathway triggers a cascade involving C3 and factors B, D and P. Both result in the cleavage of C5 and the formation of the membrane attack complex.
Complement activation also results in the formation of many biologically active complement fragments that act as anaphylatoxins, opsonins or chemotactic factors.
(05 Jan 1998)
complement 1 The first complement component to act in the cytolysis reaction. It is a trimolecular complex held together with ca ions and when activated, has esterase activity which initiates the next step in the sequence.
(12 Dec 1998)
complement 1 inactivators Compounds which inhibit, antagonise, or inactivate complement 1. A well-known inhibitor is a serum glycoprotein believed to be alpha-2-neuroaminoglycoprotein. It inhibits the activated (esterase) form of complement 1 as well as kinin-forming, coagulation, and fibrinolytic systems. Deficiency of this inactivator has been found in patients with hereditary angioneurotic oedema. These compounds are members of the serpin superfamily.
(12 Dec 1998)
complement 1q <chemical> Subcomponent of complement 1 (c1) which recognises and binds to the heavy chain of IgG or IgM initiating the classical complement pathway. The interaction of c1q and immunoglobulin activates c1r and c1s. The activated c1r and c1s molecules are cleaved off the complex by c1-inhibitor, allowing the collagen-like region of c1q to become accessible for interaction with cell membrane c1q receptors.
Chemical name: Complement C1q
(12 Dec 1998)
complement 1r <enzyme> Subcomponent of complement 1 which, when activated by c1q, activates subcomponent c1s by proteolytic cleavage.
Registry number: EC 3.4.21.41
(12 Dec 1998)
complement 1s <enzyme> The activated form of complement 1 which has hydrolase activity. In the classical pathway, it splits first c4 and then c2 into active components, thereby generating a new enzyme referred to as eac142 or c42 or c3 convertase.
Registry number: EC 3.4.21.42
(12 Dec 1998)
complement 2 The third component in the complement reaction sequence. It is a beta-globulin with a molecular weight of 117,000, a serum concentration of 30 micrograms/ml and a sedimentation coefficient of 4. It activates c3.
(12 Dec 1998)
complement 3 The fourth component to attach in the complement reaction sequence. It is a beta-globulin with a sedimentation coefficient of 5.5, a molecular weight of 185,000 and a serum concentration of 1.3 micrograms/ml. Its fragments have anaphylatoxic, chemotactic, and histaminic action and affect smooth muscle.
(12 Dec 1998)
complement 3a <chemical> Smaller fragment formed when c3 convertase splits c3 into c3a and c3b. C3a is a 77-amino acid peptide that includes a carboxy-terminal arginine which is crucial for its biological activities. C3a causes symptoms of immediate hypersensitivity (anaphylaxis) including smooth muscle contraction, mast cell histamine release, and local inflammation. It is considered an anaphylatoxin along with c4a, c5a, and c5a des-arginine.
Chemical name: Complement C3a
(12 Dec 1998)
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