¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"chronic lingual papillitis"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • chronic progressive disciform granulomatosis
    ¸¸¼ºÁøÇà¿ø¹ÝÀ°¾ÆÁ¾Áõ
  • chronic relapsing pancreatitis
    ¸¸¼ºÀç¹ßÀÌÀÚ¿°, ¸¸¼ºÀç¹ßÃéÀå¿°
  • chronic renal failure
    ¸¸¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç, ¸¸¼º½ÅºÎÀü
  • chronic vasomotor instability
    ¸¸¼ºÇ÷°ü¿îµ¿ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lingual ganglion
    ¼³½Å°æÀý
  • lingual ganglion
    ¼³½Å°æÀý(àßãêÌèï½).
  • lingual gland
    Çô»ù
  • lingual glands
    Çô»ù
  • lingual goiter
    ¼³°©»ó¼±°íÀÌÅÍ(àßË£ßÒàÍ¡­).
  • lingual groove
    ¼³Ãø¸é±¸
  • lingual groove
    ¼³Ãø¸é±¸(àßö°Øüϵ).
  • lingual gyrus
    ÇôÀ̶û
  • lingual hamartoma
    ¼³°ú¿ÀÁ¾
  • lingual hemorrhoids
    ¼³Ä¡
  • lingual lobe
    ¼³Ãø¿±
  • lingual longitudinal muscle
    ¼³Á¾±Ù
  • lingual longitudinal muscle
    ¼³Á¾±Ù(àßðýÐÉ).
  • lingual lymph nodes
    ¹æ»ç Çô¸²ÇÁÀý, ¼³(àß)¸²ÇÁÀý.
  • lingual lymph nodes
    Çô¸²ÇÁÀý
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
CIDP chronic idiopathic polyradiculopathy; chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
CIP chronic idiopathic polyradiculoneuropathy; chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction; Collection de l'In...
CLD chloride diarrhea; chronic liver disease; chronic lung disease; congenital limb deficiency; crystal ...
CLL cholesterol-lowering lipid; chronic lymphatic leukemia; chronic lymphocytic leukemia; cow lung lavag...
CML carboxymethyl lysine; cell-mediated lymphocytotoxicity; cell-mediated lympholysis; central motor lat...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
CRF CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
CAH Chronic Active Hepatitis
C.A.H. Chronic Aggressive Hepatitis
CAO Chronic Airflow Obstruction
CADI Chronic Allograft Damage Index
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • chronic alveolar abscess
    ¸¸¼º Ä¡Á¶ ³ó¾ç
    Ä¡±Ù´Ü Ä¡Á¶°ñÀÌ Àå±â°£ µ¿¾È ³·Àº Á¤µµ·Î °¨¿°µÈ °Í.
  • chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    Áö¼Ó¼º ¿Ü·¡ º¹¸· Åõ¼®
  • chronic atrophic candidiasis
    ¸¸¼º À§Ã༺ ĵµð´ÙÁõ
    º¸Ã¶¹°°ú Á¢Ã˵Ǵ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Á¡¸·ÀÌ ¸Å²öÇϰí À§ÃàÀÌ µÇ¸ç ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô Àû»öÀ¸·Î µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ À̰ÍÀº ±Ù¿øÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ º¸Ã¶¹° ±¸³»¿°°ú º¸Ã¶¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢Ã˼º ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ°ú ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ´Â À¯µÎ¼º ¼Ò°ßÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  • chronic atrophic laryngitis
    ¸¸¼º À§Ãà Èĵο°, ¸¸¼º À§Ã༺ Èĵο°
  • chronic bactrial prostatitis
    ¸¸¼º ¼¼±Õ¼º Àü¸³¼±¿°
  • chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood
    ¸¸¼º ¼Ò¾Æ ¼öÆ÷¼º ÇǺκ´
  • chronic carrier
    ¸¸¼º º¸±ÕÀÚ
  • chronic closed angle glaucoma
    ¸¸¼º Æó¼â°¢ ³ì³»Àå
  • chronic conjunctivitis
    ¸¸¼º °á¸·¿°
  • chronic cystic mastitis
    ¸¸¼º ³¶¼º À¯¹æ¿°
  • chronic dacryocystitis
    ¸¸¼º ´«¹° ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï ¿°Áõ, ¸¸¼º ´©³¶¿°
  • chronic dermatitis
    ¸¸¼º ÇǺο°
  • chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis
    ¸¸¼º ¹Ì¸¸¼º °æÈ­¼º °ñ¼ö¿°
    ¹Ì¸¸¼ºÀÇ Ä¡ÃßÁúȯ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÈ´Ù. ³·Àº Á¤µµÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ñÀÇ Áõ½Ä¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ´Ù. ³ë³âÃþÀÇ ¹«Ä¡¾Ç ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ·Î »ý±ä´Ù. Ưº°ÇÑ ¼Ò°ßÀº ¾ø´Ù. °ñÀÇ ¹Ì¸¸¼º °æÈ­°¡ ½ÉÇÏ°í ¾çÃø¼ºÀÌ´Ù. °æ°è´Â ºÒ¸í·áÇÏ´Ù. Á¶Á÷º´¸®ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ßÀº Á¶¹ÐÇÏ°í ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ °ñ¼ö, ¼¶À¯¼º °ñ¼ö°­ÀÌ´Ù.
  • chronic disease
    ¸¸¼º Áúȯ
    º´ÀÇ °æ°úÀÇ Àå´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù. º¸Åë 6°³¿ù ȤÀº l³â ÀÌ»ó °è¼ÓµÇ´Â ÁúȯÀ» ¸»Çϸç, ±Þ¼º Áúȯ°ú ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù. ±× Áõ¼¼°¡ ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª Àå±â°£ Áö¼ÓÇϹǷΠ¸¸¼º Áõ»óÀ̶ó Çϸç, À̰͵µ ±Þ¼º Áúȯ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±Þ¼º Áõ»ó¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¸¸¼º ÁúÇÑÀ¸·Î´Â °áÇÙ, ³ªº´, ¸Åµ¶ µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ±Þ¼º Áúȯ¿¡¼­ ÀÌÇàÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¸¹´Ù. ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Áßµ¶À̳ª °üÀý ·ù¸ÓƼÁò µîÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¸¸¼ºÀ¸·Î º¸´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
  • chronic empyema
    ¸¸¼º ³óÈä
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
lingual salivary gland depression An indentation on the lingual surface of the mandible within which a portion of the submandibular gland lies; it appears radiographically as a sharply circumscribed ovoid radiolucency between the mandibular canal and the inferior border of the posterior mandible.
Synonym: Stafne bone cyst, static bone cyst.
(05 Mar 2000)
lingual septum The median vertical fibrous partition of the tongue merging posteriorly into the aponeurosis of the tongue.
Synonym: septum linguae, septum of tongue.
(05 Mar 2000)
lingual splint One similar to the labial splint, but conforming to the inner aspect of the dental arch.
(05 Mar 2000)
lingual surface of tooth The surface of a tooth that faces the tongue; opposite to the facies vestibulum dentis.
Synonym: facies lingualis dentis.
(05 Mar 2000)
lingual tonsil A collection of lymphoid follicles on the posterior or pharyngeal portion of the dorsum of the tongue.
Synonym: tonsilla lingualis.
(05 Mar 2000)
lingual trophoneurosis Atrophy of one lateral half of the tongue.
Synonym: lingual trophoneurosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
lingual vein <anatomy, vein> Receives blood from the tongue, sublingual and submandibular glands, and muscles of the floor of the mouth; empties into the internal jugular or the facial vein.
Synonym: vena lingualis.
(05 Mar 2000)
anaemia of chronic disease <disease> A form of anaemia which develops as the result of a long-term infection or illness. Chronic diseases can interfere with red blood cell production in addition to shortening red blood cell life span in the body.
Symptoms are largely due to the underlying disease. Haemoglobin and haematocrit are generally low. Iron studies may be low to normal. Red blood cell indices may usually normal.
(27 Sep 1997)
benign familial chronic pemphigus Recurrent eruption of vesicles and bullae that become scaling and crusted lesions with vesicular borders, predominantly of the neck, groin, and axillary regions; autosomal dominant inheritance, presenting in late adolescence or early adult life.
Synonym: Hailey-Hailey disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
candidiasis, chronic mucocutaneous A clinical syndrome characterised by development, usually in infancy or childhood, of a chronic, often widespread candidiasis of skin, nails, and mucous membranes. It may be secondary to one of the immunodeficiency syndromes, inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, or associated with defects in cell-mediated immunity, endocrine disorders, dental stomatitis, or malignancy.
(12 Dec 1998)
granulomatous disease, chronic A recessive x-linked defect of leukocyte function in which phagocytic cells ingest but fail to digest bacteria, resulting in recurring bacterial infections with granuloma formation.
(12 Dec 1998)
persistent chronic hepatitis A benign chronic hepatitis that may follow acute viral hepatitis A or B, or complicate bowel diseases; after six months, liver biopsy changes are mild, unlike active chronic hepatitis; rarely, if ever, progresses to cirrhosis, portal hypertension, or liver failure.
(05 Mar 2000)
chronic Persisting over a long period of time.
Origin: L. Chronicus, Gr. Chronos = time
(18 Nov 1997)
chronic abscess A long-standing collection of pus surrounded by fibrous tissue.
(05 Mar 2000)
chronic absorptive arthritis Arthritis accompanied by pronounced resorption of bone with shortening and deformity, especially of the hands; when the deformity is extreme, the condition has also been termed arthritis mutilans.
(05 Mar 2000)
ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ ºÎÅÍ´Â °á°ú°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
ÀÇÇÐ³í¹® ¾àÀÚ(Pubmed/Entrez) °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
WordNet ÀÏ¹Ý ¿µ¿µ »çÀü °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
ÅëÇÕ°Ë»ö ¿Ï·á