| chondroid tissue | In an adult, tissue resembling cartilage. In an embryo, an early stage in cartilage formation. Synonym: fibrohyaline tissue, pseudocartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| chondroitin | <chemical> A mucopolysaccharide constituent of chondrin. Chemical name: Chondroitin (12 Dec 1998) |
| chondroitin 4-sulfotransferase | <enzyme> Sulfation takes places at the 4-position of n-acetylgalactosamine residues of chondroitin; see also chondroitin 6-sulfotransferase (EC 2.8.2.17) Registry number: EC 2.8.2.5 Synonym: glycosaminoglycan sulfotransferase, chondroitinsulfate-sulfotransferase, chondroitin sulphotransferase, chondroitin sulfotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| chondroitin 6-sulfotransferase | <enzyme> Transfers sulfate from 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate to position 6 of acetylgalactosamine residue of chondroitin; see also chondroitin 4-sulfotransferase (EC 2.8.2.5) Registry number: EC 2.8.2.17 (26 Jun 1999) |
| chondroitin abc lyase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the eliminative degradation of polysaccharides containing 1,4-beta-d-hexosaminyl and 1,3-beta-d-glucuronosyl or 1,3-alpha-l-iduronosyl linkages to disaccharides containing 4-deoxy-beta-d-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups. (enzyme nomenclature, 1992) Chemical name: chondroitin ABC lyase Registry number: EC 4.2.2.4 (12 Dec 1998) |
| chondroitin lyases | <enzyme> Enzymes which catalyze the elimination of delta-4,5-d-glucuronate residues from polysaccharides containing 1,4-beta-hexosaminyl and 1,3-beta-d-glucuronosyl or 1,3-alpha-l-iduronosyl linkages thereby bringing about depolymerization. Acts on chondroitin sulfate a and c as well as on dermatan sulfate and slowly on hyaluronate. Acts on chondroitin sulfate a and c. Registry number: EC 4.2.2.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| chondroitin sulfate B | <chemical> Dermatan, 4-(hydrogen sulfate). A glycosaminoglycan found mostly in the skin but also in blood vessels, tendons, heart valves, and pulmonary connective tissue. Chemical name: Dermatan, 4-(hydrogen sulfate) (12 Dec 1998) |
| chondroitin sulfate C | Chondroitin with sulfuric residues esterifying the 6-hydroxyl groups of the galactosamine residues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chondroitin sulfates | <chemical> Derivatives of chondroitin which have a sulfate moiety esterified to the galactosamine moiety of chondroitin. Chondroitin sulfate a, or chondroitin 4-sulfate, and chondroitin sulfate c, or chondroitin 6-sulfate, have the sulfate esterified in the 4- and 6-positions, respectively. Chondroitin sulfate b (beta heparin; dermatan sulfate) is a misnomer and this compound is not a true chondroitin sulfate. Chemical name: Chondroitin, hydrogen sulfate (12 Dec 1998) |
| chondroitin sulphate | <biochemistry> Major components of the extracellular matrix and connective tissue of animals, found on the outside of the cell membranes of some animal cells. They are repeating polymers of glucuronic acid and sulphated N acetyl glucosamine residues that are highly hydrophilic and anionic. Found in association with proteins. (15 Jan 1998) |
| chondroitinases and chondroitin lyases | <enzyme> Enzymes which catalyze the elimination of glucuronate residues from chondroitin a,b, and c or which catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfate groups of the 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-d-galactose 6-sulfate units of chondroitin sulfate. Registry number: EC 4.2.2.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| chondroitinsulfatases | <enzyme> A group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of various sulfate bonds of chondroitin sulfate. Registry number: EC 3.1.6.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| chondrology | The study of cartilage. Origin: chondro-+ G. Logos, treatise (05 Mar 2000) |
| chondrolysis | Disappearance of articular cartilage as the result of disintegration or dissolution of the cartilage matrix and cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chondroma | <oncology, tumour> A benign neoplasm derived from mesodermal cells that form cartilage. (27 Sep 1997) |
Synonyms : Chondromatoses
Synonyms : Chondromatoses, Synovial, Chondrometaplasia, Synovial, Chondrometaplasias, Synovial, Henderson Jones Syndrome, Osteochondromatoses, Synovial, Reichel Syndrome, Reichels Syndrome, Syndrome, Henderson-Jones, Syndrome, Reichel's, Synovial Chondromatoses
Synonyms : Chondrosarcomas
Synonyms : Chondrosarcomas, Mesenchymal, Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal Chondrosarcomas
Synonyms : Carrageen, Chondrus crispus
| chondrocalcinosis |
Calcification of articular cartilage. May be associated with attacks of joint inflammation that may mimic gout ('Pseudogout').
출처: www.ilar.org/Glossary/Glossary_c.htm
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| chondrodysplasia |
Congenital condition in which there is a mutation of a collagen-associated gene.
출처: www.ilar.org/Glossary/Glossary_c.htm
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| chondrocyte |
Cartilage cell. Chondrocytes make the structural components of cartilage.
출처: goldbamboo.com/glossary-1c-v1-u-all1.html
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| chondroitin sulfate |
The major glycosaminoglycan (a type of sugar molecule) in cartilage.
출처: goldbamboo.com/glossary-1c-v1-u-all1.html
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| chondrocyte |
a cartilage cell
출처: www.hopkinshospital.org/health_info/Arthritis/read...
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