| ¿µ¹® | coronary artery disease | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀåµµ ´Ù¸¥ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ±â°üÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ »ý±â´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÇãÇ÷½ÉÀ庴(ischemic heart disease)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î °¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ Àû¾îÁ®¼ ½ÉÀå¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ °ø±ÞÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º´ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁö´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõÀ̶õ µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ³»Ãþ¿¡ Áö¹æ°ú ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Á×Á¾(atheroma)°¡ »ý±â´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î Á×Á¾ÀÌ »ý±ä µ¿¸ÆÀº Á×Á¾ÀÌ Ç÷°üÀÇ ³»ºÎ·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î¼ Ç÷°üÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´Àº ±× Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Çù½ÉÁõ(angina pectoris)¿Í ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõ(myocardial infarction)À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. Çù½ÉÁõÀº ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ºÎºÐÀû Æó¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Æò»ó½Ã¿¡´Â Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¸¹Àº Ȱµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Çǰ¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¸¸Å °ø±ÞÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ »ý±â´Â Áúº´À¸·Î Æò»ó½Ã¿¡ ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹« Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ¿îµ¿À̳ª °ú½Ä µîÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÉÀå¿¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ¸ðÀÚ¶ó¼ Áõ»ó(´ë°³ °¡½¿ºÎÀ§¿¡ Áã¾îÂ¥´Â µíÇÑ ÅëÁõ)ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõÀ̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÆó¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Ç÷¾×À» ÀüÇô °ø±Þ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇؼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ½â´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼øÈ¯±â Áúȯ Áß ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÇ÷°üÀ̳ª ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´ÅÍÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´¸®ÇغÎÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù¿Í º´Àο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ¼ö ½Ê ³â ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾²¿©Á® ¿ÔÀ¸³ª ±Ù³â¿¡ ¿Í¼ º»ÁúÀûÀÎ ¿øÀοä¹ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ ÀÌÈÄ´Â ÈÄÀÚÀÇ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. º´ÅÍ ºÎÀ§·Î´Â ½É³»¸·(ÆÇ¸·)-½ÉÀå±Ù-½ÉÀ帷, ±× ¹ÛÀÇ °ÍÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢°¢ ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·Áõ-½É±Ù¿°-½É±Ù°æ»ö-½ÉÀ帷¿°-¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀ庴(½ÉÀå±âÇü) µîÀÌÆ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´Àκ°¿¡¼´Â ½ÉÀå±âÇüÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ·ù¸¶Ä¡½º ½ÉÀ庴-¸Åµ¶¼º ½ÉÀ庴-°íÇ÷¾Ð¼º ½ÉÀ庴-½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ°æÈ¼º ½ÉÀ庴-Æó¼º½ÉÀå-¼¼±Õ¼º ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀå½Å°æÁõ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö¸ç, ºÎÁ¤¸ÆÀ̳ª ¹æ½ÇÂ÷´Ü µîÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀüµµ°èÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Íµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Çϳª·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ庴Àº ÀÚ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹«Áõ¼¼ÀÎ °Í¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | allergic disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ÐÀº ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â IÇü, IIÇü, IIIÇü ¹× IVÇüÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ¸ðµç º´À» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º¸Åë ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´À̶ó°í Çϸé Á¼Àº ¶æÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, IÇüÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. Áï ¾ÆÅäÇǺ´°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö ¶æÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ±â°üÁöõ½Ä, ¾Ë·¹¸£±âÄÚ¿°, ¾Ë·¹¸£±âÁ¡¸·¿°, µÎµå·¯±â, ¾Æ³ªÇʶô½Ã½º µîÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Alzheimer's disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËÃ÷ÇÏÀ̸Ӻ´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÅðÇ༺ ³úº´. ³ëÀο¡¼ÀÇ Ä¡¸ÅÀÇ ¿øÀÎ Áß °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³úÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ À§Ãà, ³ú½ÇÀÇ È®Àå, ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ß¼º º´ÅÍ(½Å°æ¼¶À¯µÚƲ¸²)¿Í ³ëÀιÝ(neuritic plaque) µîÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀΠƯ¡Àº Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ ±â¾ï-ÆÇ´Ü-¾ð¾î´É·Â µî ÁöÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀÇ °¨Åð¿Í ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ´É·Â-ÀΰÝ-Çൿ¾ç»óÀÇ Àå¾ÖÀÌ´Ù. º´¿¡ °É¸®¸é Ãʱ⿡´Â À̸§-³¯Â¥-Àå¼Ò¿Í °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ±â¾ï¿¡¼ »ç¶óÁö°í, ½ÉÇØÁö¸é ÈÀå½ÇÀ» °¡°Å³ª ¿ä¸®¸¦ Çϰųª ½ÅÀ» ½Å´Â ÀÏ µîÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÁ¶Â÷µµ ÀØ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿ì¿ïÁõ¼¼³ª ÀΰÝÀÇ È²Æó, °ÝÇÑ Çൿ µîÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀÇÇÐÀûÀÎ Áõ¼¼µµ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ¼¼µéÀÌ Á¡ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ¾î °á±¹Àº Á×À½¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¹ßº´ ÈÄ ¼¼È÷ Á×À½¿¡ À̸£´Â ±â°£Àº 6~8³â Á¤µµÀÌÁö¸¸ »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó 20³âÀÌ ³Ñ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Addison disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Öµð½¼º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ º´ÅÍ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ È£¸£¸óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¸øÇؼ »ý±â´Â º´. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿øÀÎÀº °áÇÙÀÌ´Ù. ¾Öµð½¼º´¿¡¼´Â ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ¹°ÀÇ Èí¼öÀå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇØ Å»¼ö»óŰ¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ¸ç, ½ºÆ®·¹½º È£¸£¸óÀÇ °áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¸¼ºÇÇ·Î, üÁß°¨¼Ò µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ »ý±â¸ç, ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´Ù ºÐºñ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ °°ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¸á¶ó´ÑÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ó±¼°ú ÀÔ¼ú¿¡ °úµµÇÑ »ö¼ÒÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| C5 | fifth cervical nerve; fifth cervical vertebra; fifth component of complement |
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| C6 | sixth cervical nerve; sixth cervical vertebra; sixth component of complement |
| C7 | seventh cervical nerve; seventh cervical vertebra; seventh component of complement |
| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
| cervical laminectomy | <procedure, surgery> A surgical procedure which is designed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerve root that is being caused by a slipped or herniated disk in the cervical spine. This procedure includes removal of a portion of the bone comprising a vertebra. Recovery is generally 7-10 days. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| cervical ligament of uterus | <anatomy> A fibrous band attached to the uterine cervix and the vault of the lateral fornix of the vagina; continuous with the tissue ensheathing the pelvic vessels. Synonym: cervical ligament of uterus, ligamentum transversale colli, Mackenrodt's ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical line | A continuous anatomical irregular curved line marking the cervical end of the crown of a tooth and the cementoenamel junction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical longissimus muscle | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, transverse processes of upper thoracic vertebrae; insertion, transverse processes of middle and upper cervical vertebrae; action, extends cervical vertebrae; nerve supply, dorsal primary rami of lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal nerves. Synonym: musculus longissimus cervicis, cervical longissimus muscle, musculus transversalis cervicis, musculus transversalis colli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical loop | A loop in the cervical plexus consisting of fibres from the first three cervical nerves. Fibres from a loop between the C-1 and C-2 spinal nerves accompany the hypoglossal nerve for a short distance, leaving it as the superior root of the ansa cervicalis. Fibres from a loop between the C-2 and C-3 spinal nerves form the inferior root of the ansa cervicalis. Most commonly, the roots merge, forming the ansa cervicalis, which gives rise to branches innervating infrahyoid muscles. Synonym: cervical loop, loop of hypoglossal nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical lymphadenitis | <pathology> Refers to inflammation of the lymph glands in the neck. Often occurs secondary to a viral or bacterial (Streptococcus) infection. Common symptoms include pain and tenderness to the swollen lymph glands in the neck. Cervical lymphadenitis may accompany tonsillitis, pharyngitis and dental infections. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cervical margin | Termination of a restoration in the gingival area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical margin of tooth | The slightly constricted part of a tooth, between the crown and the root. Synonym: cervix dentis, cervical margin of tooth, cervical zone of tooth, collum dentis, dental neck. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical myositis | See: posttraumatic neck syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical myospasm | See: posttraumatic neck syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical nerves | Nerves arising from the cervical segments of the spinal cord. Synonym: nervi cervicales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical nystagmus | Nystagmus arising from a lesion of the proprioceptive mechanism of the neck. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical oesophageal web | <radiology> Post-cricoid web, M=F, 5% of UGI patients, anterior (antero-lateral), with or without dysphagia, Treatment: endoscopic disruption (lysis) see: oesophageal webs and rings (12 Dec 1998) |
| cervical oesophagus | The part of the oesophagus that goes through the neck. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cervical osteoarthritis | <pathology> Degenerative joint disease of the cervical (neck) spine. Results in a progressive erosion of the cartilage which line the weight bearing joints in the neck. Progressive bony calcification can lead to obstruction of exiting nerve roots resulting in neurological symptoms. (27 Sep 1997) |
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