¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"cerebral nerve"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ°è´Â °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve: spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve cell ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
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  ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀΠ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀΠÇö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® facial nerve ÇÑ±Û ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
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  Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ» Áö¹èÇϴ ū ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¼Àº ÀǹÌÀÇ ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°ú Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â È¥ÇսŰæÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú ÇÔ²² ¼Ó±Ó±æ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ±× ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú °¥¶óÁ® ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡, °ÅÀÇ Á÷°¢À¸·Î ±¸ºÎ·¯Áö´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¹«¸­À̶ó Çϸç, ¿©±â¿¡ ¹«¸­½Å°æ¸¶µð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® sural nerve ÇÑ±Û ÀåµýÁö½Å°æ
¼³¸í   
  ¾ÈÂÊÀåµýÁöÇǺνŰ根נ¿ÂÀåµýÁö½Å°æÀÇ ±³ÅëÁö¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© °¡ÂʹèÂÊÇǺνŰ根נ°¡Âʹ߲ÞÄ¡°¡ÁöÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ³Ò´Ù¸® µîÂÊÀÇ ÇǺÎ, ¹ß²ÞÄ¡¿Í ¹ßÀÇ °¡ÂÊÀÇ ÇǺΠ¹× °üÀý¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀϹݠ°¨°¢¼º ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® spinal nerve ÇÑ±Û Ã´¼ö½Å°æ
¼³¸í   
  Ã´¼öÀÇ ¾Õ»Ô¿¡¼­ Ãâ¹ßÇϴ ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú µÞ»ÔÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀÌ ÇÕÃļ­ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­ ÃÑ 31½ÖÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÔ. ¸ñ»À½Å°æÀÌ 8½Ö, ÀÚµî»À½Å°æÀÌ 12½Ö, Ç㸮»ÀÀÇ ½Å°æÀÌ 5½Ö, ¾ûÄ¡»ÀÀÇ 6½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ë.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antidromic nerve impulse
    ¿ªÀüµµ½Å°æÀÚ±Ø
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ, û(°¢)½Å°æ
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ, À̰³ÃøµÎ½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve fiber
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • autonomic nerve plexus
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¾ó±â
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ, ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ, û(°¢)½Å°æ
  • abducens nerve
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • abducent nerve
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯, ±¸½É½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • alveolar nerve
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æ
  • alveolar nerve block
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æºí·Ï, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æºí·Ï
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • somatic nerve
    ¸ö½Å°æ
  • somatomotor nerve
    ¸ö¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • somatosensory nerve
    ¸ö°¨°¢½Å°æ
  • spinal nerve
    ô¼ö½Å°æ
  • superior laryngeal nerve
    À§ÈĵνŰæ
  • sural nerve
    ÀåµýÁö½Å°æ
  • sympathetic nerve
    ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • thyrohyoid nerve
    ¹æÆÐ¸ñ»Ô½Å°æ
  • trigeminal nerve
    »ïÂ÷½Å°æ
  • trochlear nerve
    µµ¸£·¡½Å°æ
  • tympanic nerve
    °í½Ç½Å°æ
  • ulnar nerve
    ÀڽŰæ, ô°ñ½Å°æ
  • unmyelinated nerve
    ¹Î¸»ÀÌÁý½Å°æ
  • vagus nerve
    ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
  • vestibular nerve
    ¾È¶ã½Å°æ, ÀüÁ¤½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alveolar nerve block
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ¸¶Ãë, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë
  • ampullar nerve
    ÆØ´ë½Å°æ
  • anococcygeal nerve
    Ç×¹®²¿¸®½Å°æ
  • anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
    ¾Õ»À»çÀ̽ŰæÁõÈıº
  • antidromic nerve impulse
    ¿ªÀüµµ½Å°æÈïºÐ
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    (¢¡vestibulocochlear nerve) ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve fiber
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • autonomic nerve plexus
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¾ó±â
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
  • nerve avulsion
    ½Å°æÂõ±è
  • brachial nerve
    À§ÆÈ½Å°æ
  • buccal nerve
    º¼½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antidromic nerve impulse
    ¿ªÀüµµ½Å°æÈïºÐ
  • area of facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ±¸¿ª
  • free nerve ending
    ÀÚÀ¯(í»ë¦)½Å°æÁ¾¸».½Å°æÀ¯¸®½Å°æÁ¾¸»(ë´ìÆãêÌèðûØÇ).
  • free nerve ending
    ÀÚÀ¯½Å°æÁ¾¸».[½Å°æ]À¯¸®½Å°æÁ¾¸»(ë´ìÆãêÌèðûØÇ).
  • free nerve terminal
    ÀÚÀ¯½Å°æÁ¾¸».½Å°æÀ¯¸®½Å°æÁ¾¸»(ë´ìÆãêÌèðûØÇ).
  • free nerve terminal
    ÀÚÀ¯½Å°æÁ¾¸»
  • frontal nerve
    ÀüµÎ½Å°æ(îñÔéãêÌè).
  • frontal nerve
    À̸¶½Å°æ
  • frontal nerve block
    ÀüµÎ½Å°æÂ÷´Ü.
  • genitofemoral nerve
    À½ºÎ³Ò´Ù¸®½Å°æ
  • genitofemoral nerve block
    ¼º±â´ëÅð½Å°æ Â÷´Ü.
  • genitofemoral nerve block
    À½ºÎ´ëÅð½Å°æ Â÷´Ü.
  • genitofemoral nerve<³ª> nervus genitofemoralis
    À½ºÎ´ëÅð½Å°æ(ëäÝ»ÓÞ!! ãêÌè).
  • genitofemoral nerve<³ª> nervus genitofemoralis
    ¼º±â´ëÅð½Å°æ(¼º±â´ëÅð½Å°æ).
  • genu (of facial nerve)
    (¾ó±¼½Å°æ)¹«¸­
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cerebral embolism
    ³ú»öÀüÁõ
  • cerebral embolism
    ³ú»öÀüÁõ(Òàßáîûñø).
  • cerebral falx
    ´ë³ú³´, ´ë³ú°â(ÓÞÒàÌÇ).
  • cerebral fossa
    ´ë³ú¿ì¹¬
  • cerebral gumma
    ³ú¸Åµ¶Á¾[º´¸®]³ú °í¹«Á¾
  • cerebral gumma
    ³ú¸Åµ¶Á¾.º´¸®³ú °í¹«Á¾.
  • cerebral hemisphere
    ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸(ÓÞÒàÚâϹ)
  • cerebral hemisphere
    ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸(¡­ÚâϹ).
  • cerebral hemisphere
    ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸
  • cerebral hemorrhage
    ³úÃâÇ÷(Òàõóúì).
  • cerebral hemorrhage
    ³úÃâÇ÷(Òàõóúì)
  • cerebral herniation =c. prolapse
    ½Å¿Ü³úÇ츣´Ï¾Æ.º´¸®³úÅ»Ãâ.
  • cerebral hypoxia
    ³úÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ
  • cerebral hypoxia
    ³úÀú»ê¼Ò(Áõ).
  • cerebral infarction
    ³ú°æ»ö(ÒàÌÛßá).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Zygomatic nerve
    ±¤´ë½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ü°ñ½Å°æ
  • Communicating branches (with chorda tympani nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(°í½Ç²ö½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(°í»è½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with zygomatic nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(±¤´ë½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö
  • Communicating branch (with auriculotemporal nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(À̰³ÃøµÎ½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with recurrent laryngeal nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¹Ýȸ½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with vagus nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(¹ÌÁֽŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¹ÌÁֽŰæ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with auricular branch of vagus nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(¹ÌÁֽŰæ±Ó¹ÙÄû°¡Áö¿ÍÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ̰³Áö¿ÍÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with medial pterygoid nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(¾ÈÂʳ¯°³±Ù½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(³»ÃøÀ͵¹±Ù½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branches (with facial nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(¾ó±¼½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¾È¸é½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with ulnar nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(ÀڽŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(ô°ñ½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branches (with hypoglossal nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(Çô¹Ø½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¼³ÇϽŰæ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with glossopharyngeal nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(ÇôÀενŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¼³ÀνŰæ°úÀÇ)
  • Sciatic nerve
    ±ÃµÕ½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á°ñ½Å°æ
  • Accompanying artery of sciatic nerve
    ±ÃµÕ½Å°æµ¿¹Ýµ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á°ñ½Å°æ¹ÝÇൿ¸Æ
  • Auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À̰³ÃøµÎ½Å°æ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • oculomotor nerve
    µ¿¾È½Å°æ
  • olfactory nerve
    Èİ¢½Å°æ
  • ophthalmic nerve
    ´«½Å°æ, ¾È½Å°æ
  • optic nerve
    ½Ã½Å°æ
  • optic nerve atrophy
    ½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • parasympathetic nerve
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • peripheral nerve
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ
  • peroneal nerve
    ºñ°ñ½Å°æ
  • phrenic nerve
    Ⱦ°Ý½Å°æ
  • pudendal nerve
    À½ºÎ½Å°æ
  • radial nerve
    ¿ä°ñ½Å°æ
  • recurrent nerve
    µÇµ¹À̽Űæ, ¹Ýȸ½Å°æ
  • sciatic nerve
    Á°ñ½Å°æ
  • sensory nerve
    °¨°¢(Áö°¢)½Å°æ
  • somatic nerve
    ü(¼º)½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
CPP Cerebral Perfusion Pressure
HACE High Altitude Cerebral Edema
ICH Intra-Cerebral Hemorrhage
MCA Middle Cerebral Artery
PCA   1) Passive Cutaneous Araphylaxis
  2) Posterior Cerebral Artery
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
CAA Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
CAVM cerebral arteriovenous malformation
CA Cerebral atrophy
C.B.F.V. Cerebral blood flow velocity
CBV Cerebral blood volume
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • anterior superior alveolar nerve block
    Àü»ó Ä¡Á¶ ½Å°æ Â÷´Ü
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý ½Å°æ
  • auriculocervical nerve reflex
    À̰³°æ ½Å°æ¹Ý»ç
    µ¿ÀǾî=Snellen's reflex.
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû ÃøµÎ½Å°æ, À̰³ ÃøµÎ½Å°æ, ÀÌ ÃøµÎ ½Å°æ
    »ïÂ÷½Å°æ ÇϾÇÁöÀÇ °¨°¢ ºÐÁö·Î¼­ ¿ÜÀ̰ü, °í¸·, ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀý ³¶ÀÇ ¿ÜÃø, ÀÌÇϼ± ¸·, À̰³ÀÇ ÇǺΠ±×¸®°í ÃøµÎ¸¦ Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù.
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶ûÀ̽Űæ, ¾×¿Í ½Å°æ
  • buccal nerve
    Çù ½Å°æ, º¼½Å°æ
  • buccinator nerve
    Çù½Å°æ
  • cardioaccelerator nerve
    ½ÉÀå ÃËÁø ½Å°æ
  • cardioinhibitory nerve
    ½ÉÀå ¾ïÁ¦ ½Å°æ
  • central nerve system mechanism
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è ±âÀü
  • cervical nerve root
    °æºÎ ½Å°æ±Ù
  • chorda tympani nerve
    °í½Ç ½Å°æ
    º×²ÀÁö ±¸¸ÛÀÇ À­ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ¾È¸é ½Å°æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °¥¶óÁ® ³ª¿Í °í½Ç·Î µé¾î°£´Ù. ÀÌ¾î °í¸· ³»Ãø¸éÀÇ ¸ÁÄ¡»À¿Í ¸ð·ç»À »çÀ̸¦ Áö³ª ¹ÙÀ§°í½Ç Æ´»õ¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ÅΰüÀýÀÇ ³»ÃøÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À¸ç, À̾ °üÀÚ ¾Æ·¡ ¿ì¹¬¿¡¼­ ¼³ ½Å°æ°ú ÇÕÃÄÁø´Ù.
  • chromatophore nerve
    »ö ¼ÒÆ÷ ½Å°æ
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cerebral hemisphere 1. A half sphere; one half of a sphere or globe, when divided by a plane passing through its center.
2. Half of the terrestrial globe, or a projection of the same in a map or picture.
3. The people who inhabit a hemisphere. "He died . . . Mourned by a hemisphere." (J. P. Peters)ten Cerebral hemispheres.
<anatomy> See Brain.
<physics> Magdeburg hemispheres, two hemispherical cups forming, when placed together, a cavity from which the air can be withdrawn by an air pump; used to illustrate the pressure of the air. So called because invented by Otto von Guericke at Magdeburg.
Origin: L. Hemisphaerium, Gr.; half = sphere: cf. F. Hemisphere. See Hemi-, and Sphere.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
cerebral hemispheres The two halves of the cerebrum, the largest part of the brain.
(12 Dec 1998)
cerebral hernia Protrusion of brain substance through a defect in the skull.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebral herniation A condition that occurs when the brain is under abnormally increased pressure. The increased intracranial pressure forces the brain downward inside the skull. This results in typical neurologic manifestations (coma, paralysis and a unilateral dilated pupil). May occur secondary to head injury, primary or metastatic brain tumour, bacterial meningitis and brain abscess. Brain herniations may involve different portions of the brain such as the cerebellum (cerebellar herniation), uncus (uncal herniation) and transtentorial herniation of the cerebrum.
(27 Sep 1997)
cerebral hypoxia A lack of oxygen to the cerebral hemispheres (the brain). Depending on the duration and extent of hypoxia, symptoms can be mild (for example lethargy) or serious neurologic damage can result (for example coma, seizures, death).
(27 Sep 1997)
cerebral index The ratio of the transverse to the anteroposterior diameter of the cranial cavity multiplied by 100.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebral infarction Infarction of brain tissue.
(12 Dec 1998)
cerebral ischemia Deficiency in blood supply to the brain.
(12 Dec 1998)
cerebral ischemia, transient Nonconvulsive, reversible, focal neurologic deficits lasting minutes up to about 24 hours, resulting mainly from arteriosclerosis, emboli, or hypertensive episodes.
(12 Dec 1998)
cerebral lacuna A small circumscribed loss of brain tissue caused by occlusion of one of the small penetrating arteries.
Synonym: lacuna cerebri.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebral layer of retina The internal layer of the retina containing the neural elements, as distinguished from the outer leaf of the retina, or pigmented layer.
Synonym: pars optica retinae, neural layer of retina, optic part of retina, stratum cerebrale retinae.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebral lipidosis Any one of a group of inherited diseases characterised by failure to thrive, hypertonicity, progressive spastic paralysis, loss of vision and occurrence of blindness, usually with macular degeneration and optic atrophy, convulsions, and mental deterioration; associated with abnormal storage of sphingomyelin and related lipids in the brain. Four types are recognised as clinically and enzymatically distinct: 1) infantile type (Tay-Sachs disease, GM2 gangliosidosis) due to a deficiency of hexosaminidase A; 2) early juvenile type (Jansky-Bielschowsky or Bielschowsky's disease); 3) late juvenile type (Spielmeyer-Vogt disease; Spielmeyer-Sjogren disease; Batten-Mayou disease; ceroid lipofuscinosis); and 4) adult type (Kufs disease).
Synonym: cerebral lipidosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebral localization The mapping of the cerebral cortex into areas and the correlation of the various areas with cerebral function, or determining the site of a brain lesion, based on the signs and symptoms manifested by the patient or by neuroimaging.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebral malaria A form of falciparum malaria characterised by cerebral involvement, with extreme hyperthermia and headache, and a case fatality rate of about 50%.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebral oedema Brain swelling due to increased volume of the extravascular compartment from the uptake of water in the neuropile and white matter.
See: brain swelling.
Synonym: brain oedema.
(05 Mar 2000)
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