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"brain stem tumor"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® mucinous tumor ÇÑ±Û Á¡¾×Á¾¾ç
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  Á¡¾×À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»Çϴµ¥ ÁַΠ¿©¼ºÀÇ ³­¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ³¶¼º(¹°ÁָӴϰ°Àº Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÔ) Á¾¾ç¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® tumor ÇÑ±Û Á¾¾ç
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  Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ °è¼Ó ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿­¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î Áõ½Ä ¹× Áõ´ë. ½Å»ý¹°.
  
  (1) ºÐ·ù
  
    A. Ä§À±°ú ÀüÀÌÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó
  
      i)¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç: Ä§À±°ú ÀüÀ̰¡ ¾ø°í ¿ªÇü¼ºÀÌ ³·Àº ¼¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÊ. ´ë°³ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ô°í, »ý¸í¿¡ Å©°Ô ÁöÀåÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, Àç¹ßÇϴ °æ¿ìµµ Àû´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ´ÜÁö ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ð¹ÚÁ¤µµÀÌ´Ù.
  
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    B. Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû Æ¯Â¡¿¡ µû¶ó »ùÁ¾, Áö¹æÁ¾, ±ÙÁ¾ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´©±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  (2) º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû Æ¯Â¡
  
    A. À°¾ÈÀû ¼Ò°ß
  
  µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϱ⵵ Çϰí Á¤»óÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ½º¸çµéµíÀÌ ÆÇ»ó±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±âµµ Çϴ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ º¸ÀδÙ. ¾ç¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇǸ·À» °¡Áø °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í ¾Ç¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
  
  À°¾È¼Ò°ß¿¡ µû¶ó ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ³ª´«´Ù. ³¶¼º, À¶±â¼º, ±«»ç¼º, Æú¸³¸ð¾ç, ±Ë¾çÇü µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Å©±â¿Í ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀΠÇüÅ·Πº¯È­ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÙÀÇ ±Ø¼ºÀÌ »ç¶óÁö°í ÇÙÀÇ ¿°»ö¼ºÀ̠£¾îÁø´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ÁúÀÇ ¿°»ö¼ºµµ º¯È­Çϸ砼¼Æ÷µé°£ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÁֱⰡ ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇØÁ® ¸¹Àº ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿­À» º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ¿ªÇü¼ºÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ªÇü¼ºÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû µî±ÞÀ» ³ª´«´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¢ Á¾¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ¸íĪÀ» ºÙÀδÙ.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • giant cell tumor
    °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • Gleason tumor grade
    ±Û¸®½¼Á¾¾çµî±Þ
  • glomus tumor
    Å丮Á¾¾ç, »ç±¸Á¾¾ç
  • granular cell tumor
    °ú¸³¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • granulosa cell tumor
    °ú¸³¸·¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • granulosa-theca cell tumor
    °ú¸³³­Æ÷¸·¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • homologous tumor
    µ¿Á¾Á¾¾ç
  • juxtaglomerular cell tumor
    Å丮°ç¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç, »ç±¸Ã¼¿·¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • Krukenberg¡¯s tumor
    Å©·çÄ˹ö±×Á¾¾ç
  • Leydig cell tumor
    ¶óÀ̵ðÈ÷¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • mixed germ cell tumor
    È¥ÇÕÁ¾ÀÚ¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • mixed tumor
    È¥ÇÕÁ¾¾ç
  • malignant tumor
    ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • melanotic neuroectodermal tumor
    ¸á¶ó´Ñ½Å°æ¿Ü¹è¿±Á¾¾ç, Èæ»ö½Å°æ¿Ü¹è¿±¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • mesenchymal tumor
    Áß°£¿±Á¾¾ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • glomus tumor
    Å丮Á¾¾ç, »ç±¸Á¾¾ç
  • granular cell tumor
    °ú¸³¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • gross tumor volume
    ¸Ç´«Á¾¾çüÀû
  • tumor suppressor gene
    Á¾¾ç¾ïÁ¦À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • heterogenous tumor
    ÀÌÁúÁ¾¾ç
  • homologous tumor
    µ¿Á¾Á¾¾ç
  • hormone dependent tumor
    È£¸£¸óÀÇÁ¸Á¾¾ç
  • infiltrating tumor
    ħÀ±Á¾¾ç
  • malignant tumor
    ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • melatonic neuroectodermal tumor
    ¸á¶ó´Ñ½Å°æ¿Ü¹è¿±Á¾¾ç
  • mesenchymal tumor
    Áß°£¿±Á¾¾ç
  • mesodermal tumor
    Á߹迱Á¾¾ç
  • metastatic tumor
    ÀüÀÌÁ¾¾ç
  • mixed tumor
    È¥ÇÕÁ¾¾ç
  • mixed germ cell tumor
    È¥ÇÕ¹è¾Æ¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • germ cell tumor
    »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷Á¾(ßæãÖá¬øàðþ)
  • giant cell tumor
    °Å¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç.
  • giant cell tumor
    °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç.(¡­ðþåË)
  • glomus jugulare tumor
    °æÁ¤¸Æ±¸Á¾¾ç
  • glomus tumor<³ª>
    »ç±¸Á¾¾ç, ±Û·Î¹«½ºÁ¾¾ç(¡­ðþåË)
  • glomus tumor<³ª>
    »ç±¸Á¾, ±Û·Î¹«½ºÁ¾¾ç(¡­ðþåË)
  • gonadal stromal tumor
    ¼º¼±°£ÁúÁ¾¾ç
  • granulosa cell tumor
    °ú¸³¸·¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç.
  • granulosa cell tumor
    °ú¸³¸·¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • granulosa cell tumor
    °ú¸³¸·¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • granulosa theca cell tumor
    °ú¸³Çù¸·¼¼Æ÷Á¾ ¾ç(¡­úõØ¯á¬øàðþåË).
  • granulosa theca cell tumor
    °ú¸³Çù¸·¼¼Æ÷Á¾ ¾ç(¡­úõØ¯á¬øàðþåË)
  • gross tumor volume, GTV
    À°¾ÈÀûÁ¾¾çüÀû
  • hilus cell tumor
    ¹®¼¼Æ÷Á¾
  • hypoglycemia, beta cell tumor
    ÀúÇ÷´ç(Áõ), º£Å¸¼¼Æ÷Á¾
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • stem villus
    ÁÙ±âÀ¶¸ð
  • undifferentiated stem cell
    ¹ÌºÐÈ­°£¼¼Æ÷
  • acervulus cerebri =brain sand
    ³ú»ç(ÒàÞã).
  • acute brain disorder
    ±Þ¼º ³úÀå¾Ö (¡­Òàî¡äô).
  • acute brain syndrome
    ±Þ¼º ³úÁõÈıº(¡­Òàñøý¦ÏØ).
  • arachnoid of brain
    ³ú°Å¹Ì¸·
  • atypical or mixed organic brain syndrome
    ºñÁ¤Çü ³»Áö È¥ÇÕÇü ±âÁú¼º ³úÁõÈıº
  • blood brain barrier =BBB
    Ç÷³úÀ庮(¡­Òàî¡Ûú).
  • blood brain barrier=BBB
    Ç÷³úÀ庮(¡­Òàî¡Ûú).
  • blood-brain barrier
    Ç÷¾×-³ú À庮
  • blood-brain barrier
    Ç÷³úÀ庮(úìÒàî¡Ûú)
  • blood-brain barrier = BBB
    Ç÷³úÀ庮(¡­Òàî¡Ûú)
  • blood-brain/cerebrospinal fluid barrier
    Ç÷-³ú/³úô¼ö¾× À庮.
  • brain
    ³ú(Òà)
  • brain
    ³ú
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Warthin's tumor
    ¿Í¸£Æ¾Á¾¾ç
  • Wilms' tumor
    Àª¸§Á¾¾ç
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
CPA tumor Cerebello-Pontine Angle(¼Ò³ú±³°¢ºÎ) tumor
IDEM tumor Intra-Dural Extra-Medullary tumor
MEN Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
  ; AD Trait
  1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndro...
GCT general care and treatment; germ-cell tumor; giant cell thyroiditis; giant cell tumor
ICT icteric, icterus; indirect Coombs test; inflammation of connective tissue; insulin coma therapy; int...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
PBSC Peripheral Blood Stem Cell
Allo-PBSCT Allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
allo SCT Allogeneic stem cell transplantation
ABSCT Autologous Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
ASCT Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • bladder tumor
    ¹æ±¤ Á¾¾ç
    ¹æ±¤ º®ÀÇ °¢ Á¶Á÷¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. À¯µÎÁ¾, ¼±Á¾, ±ÙÁ¾, ÇǺξçÁ¾, Áö¹æÁ¾, Ç÷°üÁ¾ µî ¾ç¼ºÀÎ °Í°ú ¾Ï, À°Á¾ µî ¾Ç¼ºÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾à 10 %¸¸ÀÌ ¾ç¼ºÀÌ°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¾Ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ý ¿øÀÎÀº ºÒ¸íÀÌ´Ù. ƯÁ¤ ±âÈ£ À½·á³ª ¾à¹°ÀÇ Àå±â ¿¬¿ë µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ¾Æ´Ò¸°°è ¾àǰÀ» Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â °øÀå ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ º¸°Ô µÇ´Â Á÷¾÷ ¾ÏÀÌ ÁÖ¸ñµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹æ±¤ Á¾¾çÀº Áß³â ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ Àß ¹ß»ýµÇ¸ç ¿©ÀÚº¸´Ù ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸¹´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ¼¼´Â Ç÷´¢¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Ù°¡ ÀúÀý·Î ¸ÜÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀÌ ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ ¹æ±¤¿°, ½Å¿ì½Å¿°À» º´¹ßÇÏ¿© ¹è´¢Åë, ºó´¢, Ç÷³ó´¢¿Í ¿äÅëÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¶§·Î´Â ¹æ±¤ ¾È¿¡ ÀÀÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í ¹æ±¤ Ãⱸ¿¡ Á¾¾çÀÌ »ý°Ü ¹è´¢ Àå¾Ö°¡ ¿À±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ±¤°æ °Ë»ç·Î Áø´ÜÇϸç, ħÀ±¼ºÀÌ °­ÇϹǷΠÁ¶±â Áø´Ü ¹× Á¶±â Ä¡·á°¡ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù. Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ºñ´¢±â°úÀû ¼ö¼ú¹ý°ú ¹æ»ç¼± ¿ä¹ýÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¾¾çÀÇ ¼º»ó°ú ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¬·É ¹× Àü½Å »óÅ µî¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö¸¦ Àû´çÈ÷ ¼¯¾î Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ç¼ºÀÎ °æ¿ì ¹æÄ¡Çϸé ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ¹æ±¤ÀÇ ÁÖº¯ ¹× ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ºÎÀ§¿¡µµ ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© Ä¡À¯µÇ±â ¾î·Á¿öÁø´Ù. Àç¹ßÇϱ⠽¬¿î ÁúȯÀ̹ǷΠġ·á ÈÄ¿¡µµ 1³â¿¡ 3ȸ Á¤µµ ¹Ý¿µ±¸ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤±â °ËÁøÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß Çϸç, Ç÷´¢°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é Áï½Ã ÁøÂûÀ» ¹Þµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
  • bluish tumor
    Ǫ¸¥ »ö Á¾¾ç
  • bone tumor
    °ñ Á¾¾ç
    óÀ½¿¡ »À¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ¾ÏÀÌ ÀüÀÌÇÏ´Â Àϵµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ´ëºÎºÐÀº Á¶°ñ¼¼Æ÷³ª Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±ä´Ù. °ñ Á¶Á÷ ÀÚü¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î´Â °ñÁ¾, ¿¬°ñÁ¾ÀÌ ÀÖ°í, »À¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼¶À¯Á¾, Ç÷°ü¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Ç÷°üÁ¾, °ñ¼ö¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ñ¼öÁ¾ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °ñ¼öÁ¾À» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ¸ðµÎ ¾ç¼º Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î »ý¸íÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£´Â ÀÏÀº ¾ø°í °ÅÀÇ Å¸°¢ ¼Ò°ß
  • brenner tumor
    ºê·»³Ê Á¾¾ç
    µå¹® ³­¼Ò Á¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼­ ³ëÀαîÁö ¸ðµç ¿¬·É¿¡ ¹ß»ýµÇ³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ 50¼¼ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. À°¾ÈÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëºÎºÐ °íÇü¼ºÀÌ°í ´Ü´ÜÇÏ¸ç ¼è¹é»öÀ̳ª µå¹°°Ô ÀÛÀº ³¶¼º ºÎÀ§°¡ Àְųª ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ³¶¼ºÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©±â´Â 1cm ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ÀÛÀº Á¾¾ç¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì Å« Á¾¾ç±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ë°³´Â Á÷°æ 2-8cmÀÌ´Ù. Çö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î »óÇÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿Í °£Áú ¼¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í »óÇÇ ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¾ãÀº È£»ê¼º ¼¼Æ÷Áú°ú Ÿ¿øÇü ¼¼Æ÷ÇÙÀ» °®´Âµ¥ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷ÇÙÀÇ "±¸" Áï "Ä¿ÇÇ ¾Ë" ¸ð¾çÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °£Áú ¼¼Æ÷´Â ³­Æ÷¸· ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ´à±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Á¾¾ç ƯÈ÷ Á¡¾×¼º ³¶¼±Á¾À̳ª ³¶¼º ±âÇüÁ¾°ú ÇÔ²² ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
  • broad based tumor
    ±âÀúºÎ°¡ ³ÐÀº Á¾¾ç
  • calcified epithelial odontogenic tumor
    ¼®È¸È­ »óÇǼº Ä¡¼º Á¾¾ç
  • carotid body tumor
    °æµ¿¸Æ ¼Òü Á¾¾ç
  • cartilaginous tumor
    ¿¬°ñ¼º Á¾¾ç
    Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î °è¼Ó ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿­¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬°ñ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î Áõ½Ä ¹× Áõ´ë.
  • cavernous tumor
    ÇØ¸é»ó Á¾¾ç, ÇØ¸éÁ¾
    µ¿ÀǾî=cavenoma.
  • central giant cell tumor
    Á߽ɼº °Å´ë ¼¼Æ÷ ¾ÏÁ¾
  • cerebellopontine tumor
    ¼Ò³ú ±³°¢ Á¾¾ç
  • children tumor
    ¼Ò¾Æ ¾Ï
    ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡°Ô »ý±â´Â ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç. ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡°Ô´Â À§¾Ï, Æó¾Ï, Àڱà ¾Ï µîÀº °ÅÀÇ º¼ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸, ±Þ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´, ¾Ç¼º ¸²ÇÁÁ¾, ³úÁ¾¾ç, °íȯ žƼº ¾Ï, ½Å°æ¾Æ¼¼Æ÷Á¾, °£¾Ï, °ñ À°Á¾, ºñ·ç½º¼º Á¾¾ç µîÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.
  • congenital intracranial tumor
    ¼±Ãµ¼º µÎ°³³» Á¾¾ç
  • delta cell tumor
    µ¨Å¸ ¼¼Æ÷ Á¾¾ç
    ¼Ò¸¶Å佺ŸƾÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸¶Å佺ŸƾÁ¾
  • dermoid tumor
    À¯ÇÇÁ¾
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
brain herniation A condition that occurs when the brain is under abnormally increased pressure. The increased intracranial pressure forces the brain downward inside the skull.
This results in typical neurologic manifestations (coma, paralysis and a unilateral dilated pupil). May occur secondary to head injury, primary or metastatic brain tumour, bacterial meningitis and brain abscess.
Brain herniations may involve different portions of the brain such as the cerebellum (cerebellar herniation), uncus (uncal herniation) and transtentorial herniation of the cerebrum.
(27 Sep 1997)
brain injury Acute injuries to the brain, general or unspecified.
(12 Dec 1998)
brain iron <radiology> Normal, Infant: NONE, Adult: globus pallidum, substantia nigra, red nucleus, dentate nucleus, Aging: (adult) and putamen, Degenerative disease, Parkinson disease: putamen, SN compacta, Huntington disease: caudate, putamen, Alzheimer disease: cerebral cortex, Hallervorden-Spatz disease, MS: thalamus, putamen, Others, AVM: malformation and rim, Bleed: rim macrophages, Haemorrhagic CVA: gyral / basal ganglia MRI: low T1 and T2 signal
(12 Dec 1998)
brain laceration Gross tearing of neural tissue.
(05 Mar 2000)
brain lipid Impure cephalin possessing marked haemostatic action when locally applied.
(05 Mar 2000)
brain mantle Origin: L. See Pall the garment.
1. A large, square, woolen cloak which enveloped the whole person, worn by the Greeks and by certain Romans. It is the Roman name of a Greek garment.
2. A band of white wool, worn on the shoulders, with four purple crosses worked on it; a pall.
The wool is obtained from two lambs brought to the basilica of St. Agnes, Rome, and blessed. It is worn by the pope, and sent to patriarchs, primates, and archbishops, as a sign that they share in the plenitude of the episcopal office. Befoer it is sent, the pallium is laid on the tomb of St. Peter, where it remains all night.
3. <zoology> The mantle of a bivalve. See Mantle. The mantle of a bird.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
brain metastases <oncology, radiology> 10% of intracranial mass lesions are metastasis, 10-38% of patients with systemic cancer have brain metastasis:
adults: lung, breast, GU tract, colon/rectum, melanoma, sinuses.
children: neuroblastoma, embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, Wilms tumour.
Location: most in middle cerebral artery distribution at the cortex, 20% in posterior fossa.
See also: haemorrhagic metastasis.
(08 Mar 2000)
brain murmur <neurology> Sounds produced by intracranial aneurysms or arterial venous aneurysms in congenital dysplastic angiomatosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
brain natriuretic peptide <hormone, protein> Brain peptide that induces diuresis, related to atrial natriuretic peptide.
(18 Nov 1997)
brain neoplasm Neoplasms of the part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium.
(12 Dec 1998)
brain oedema Brain swelling due to increased volume of the extravascular compartment from the uptake of water in the neuropile and white matter.
See: brain swelling.
Synonym: brain oedema.
(05 Mar 2000)
brain potential <physiology> The electrical charge of the brain as compared to a point on the body; the potential may be steady (DC potential) or may fluctuate at specific frequencies when recorded against time, giving rise to the electroencephalogram.
(05 Mar 2000)
brain sand Small calcareous concretions in the stroma of the pineal and other central nervous system tissues.
Synonym: acervulus, brain sand, psammoma bodies.
(05 Mar 2000)
brain-specific kinase <enzyme> Expressed specifically in brain; member of the eph/elk receptor-like kinase family; mw 105 kD; may represent murine homolog of chicken cek7 receptor-like kinase; amino acid sequence given in first source
Registry number: EC 2.7.1.-
Synonym: bsk tyrosine kinase
(26 Jun 1999)
Brain's reflex Extension of the arm of a hemiplegic patient when turned prone as if on all fours.
Synonym: Brain's reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
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