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"blood volume"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿µ¹® blood group ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×Çü
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿ø¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Á鿪ÇÐÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö Àִ ¹°ÁúÀ» Ç¥¸é¿¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö°¡ Àִ Ç×üµµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº À̰Ϳ¡ µû¶ó ¸î°¡Áö ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, À̰ÍÀ» Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÇüÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àִ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÇ ±¸ºÐ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú RhÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1. ABO Ç÷¾×Çü
  
  °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í Àִ Ç÷¾×Çü ±¸ºÐ¹ý. ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â A, BÇüÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¹°ÁúÀ» Çϳª, È¤Àº µÑ, ¶Ç´Â Çϳªµµ °¡ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇØ¼­ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÆÄ±«Çϰųª ÀÀÁý½Ãų ¼ö Àִ ¹°Áú(Ç×ü)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  -AÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ AÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü
  
  -BÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü
  
  -ABÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A,B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  -OÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø ¸ðµÎ¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê°í, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç׿øÀ» ¸ðµÎ °¡Áø´Ù.
  
  ´ë°³ À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇ÷ÀǠŸ´ç¼º ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à AÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǸ¦ BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷Çϸé BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø ÀÚÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡ Àִ A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¶§¹®¿¡ µé¾î¿Â AÇüÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«µÇ°Å³ª, ÀÀÁýÀÌ µÈ´Ù. OÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹°Áúµµ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷ÇØµµ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. À̿͠°°Àº ¿ø¸®·Î ABÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷Àº Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̶󵵠¹ÞÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2. RhÇ÷¾×Çü
  
  ÀûÇ÷±¸Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àִ D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» ³ª´©´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¸¸¾à D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀǠǥ¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸé Rh(+), Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Rh(£­)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ Rh(+)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áö´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Rh(£­)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¼öÇ÷ÀǠŸ´ç¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood urea nitrogen(BUN) ÇÑ±Û Ç÷Áß¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
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  Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ä¼Ò¶õ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ̳ª ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°·Î½á °£¿¡¼­ »ý»êµÇ¾î ÄáÆÏÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Àΰ£¿¡°Ô ¾ø¾î¼­´Â ¾ÈµÉ ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ »ê¹°À̹ǷΠ»ç¶÷¿¡°Õ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀÏÁ¤·®ÀÌ »ý»êµÈ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ³ª»Ü °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À̰ÍÀÌ ÄáÆÏÀ¸·Î ¹è¼³µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ ÃàÀûµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉÃøÁ¤¿¡ À̰ÍÀÌ À̿렵ȴÙ.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood bank
    Ç÷¾×ÀºÇà
  • blood bicarbonate
    Ç÷¾×Áßź»ê¿°
  • blood cell
    Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷±¸
  • blood cell separator
    Ç÷±¸ºÐ¸®±â
  • blood clot
    Çǵ¢ÀÌ, ÇǶ±
  • blood clotting
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í
  • blood coagulation
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í
  • blood coagulation mechanism
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í±âÀü
  • blood coagulation test
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°Ë»ç
  • blood concentration
    Ç÷Áß³óµµ
  • blood count
    Ç÷±¸°è»ê
  • blood crust
    ÇǵüÁö
  • blood depot reservoir
    Ç÷¾×ÀúÀå¼Ò
  • blood derivative
    Ç÷¾×À¯µµÃ¼
  • blood disk
    Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood loss
    ½ÇÇ÷, Ç÷¾×»ó½Ç
  • blood coagulation mechanism
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í±âÀü
  • blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
  • blood pressure
    Ç÷¾Ð
  • blood product
    Ç÷¾×Á¦Á¦
  • portal blood pressure
    ¹®¸Æ¾Ð
  • blood flow rate
    Ç÷·ù·®, Ç÷·ù¼Óµµ
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½ººÐ¼®
  • blood sugar
    Ç÷´ç
  • blood supply
    Ç÷¾×°ø±Þ
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • blood test
    Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
  • blood type
    Ç÷¾×Çü
  • blood coagulation test
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°Ë»ç
  • blood sugar test
    Ç÷´ç°Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • volume-preset ventilator
    ¿ëÀû¼³Á¤È¯±â±â
  • ABO blood group system
    ¿¡À̺ñ¿ÀÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • allowable blood loss
    Çã¿ë½ÇÇ÷·®
  • arterial blood
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×, µ¿¸ÆÇÇ
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½ººÐ¼®
  • artificial blood
    ÀΰøÇ÷¾×
  • autologous blood
    ÀÚ°¡Ç÷¾×
  • automated noninvasive blood pressure device
    ºñħ½ÀÀÚµ¿Ç÷¾Ð±â
  • blood gas apparatus
    Ç÷¾×°¡½ººÐ¼®ÀåÄ¡
  • soybean-casein digest blood agar
    ¼ÒÀ̺óÄ«Á¦ÀμÒÈ­Ç÷¾×¿ì¹«
  • blood
    Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
  • bank blood
    ÀúÀåÇ÷¾×
  • basal blood pressure
    ±âÀúÇ÷¾Ð
  • blood bank
    Ç÷¾×ÀºÇà
  • blood bicarbonate
    Ç÷¾×Áßź»ê¿°
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Lutheran blood group system
    ·çÅͶõ Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lutheran blood groups
    ·çÅ×¶õÇ÷¾×±º
  • Lutheran s blood groups
    ·çÅ×¶õÇ÷¾×±º.
  • MBP=£¾mean blood pressure
    Áß°£Ç÷¾Ð ¡ìÀÏÀÎÀÇ¡í, Æò±ÕÇ÷¾Ð.
  • Manson blood fluke
    ¸¸¼ÕÇ÷ÈíÃæ
  • OMNISTIK blood gas syringe
    ¿È´Ï½ºÆ½Ç÷¾×°¡½ºÁÖ»ç±â
  • P blood group system
    PÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • RBC=£¾red blood cell
    ÀûÇ÷±¸.
  • Rh blood group
    RhÇ÷¾×Çü.
  • Rh blood group
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü
  • Rh blood group system
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Schaedler blood agar
    ¼¨µé·¯Ç÷¾×ÇÑõ
  • accessory blood vessel
    ºÎÇ÷°ü, Á¾¼ÓÇ÷°ü
  • arterial blood
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷.
  • arterial blood gas
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • left ventricular end-diastolic volume
    Á½ɽÇÀ̿ϱ⸻¿ëÀû
  • left ventricular end-diastolic volume
    Á½ɽÇÈ®À帻±â¿ëÀû(¡­üªíåØÇÑ¢é»îÝ).
  • left ventricular enddiastolic volume
    Á½ɽÇÈ®À帻±â¿ëÀû(¡­üªíåØÇÑ¢é»îÝ).
  • lung volume
    Æó¿ë·®
  • lung volume
    Æó¿ë·®(øËé»åÖ), Æó·®.
  • lung volume
    Æó¿ë·®(øËé»åÖ), Æó·®(øËÕá).
  • mcv=mean corpuscular volume
    Æò±Õ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿ëÀû(¡­ é»îÝ)
  • mean cell volume
    Æò±ÕÀûÇ÷±¸¿ëÀû
  • mean corpuscular volume =MCV
    Æò±ÕÀûÇ÷±¸¿ëÀû(?ËíËø).
  • mean corpuscular volume =MCV
    Æò±ÕÀûÇ÷±¸¿ëÀû(¡­é»îÝ).
  • mean platelet volume
    Æò±ÕÇ÷¼ÒÆÇ¿ëÀû
  • mean platelet volume=MPV
    Æò±ÕÇ÷¼ÒÆÇ¿ëÀû
  • minute respiratory volume
    ¸ÅºÐÈ£Èí¿ëÀû (¡­û¼ýåé»îÝ).
  • minute volume
    ºÐ½Ã(½É)¹ÚÃâ·®(ÝÂãÁÚÑõóåÖ), ºÐ½Ãȯ±â·®,
  • molar volume
    ¸ôºÎÇÇ.
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
CBL circulating blood lymphocytes; chronic blood loss; cord blood leukocytes
DRBC denaturated red blood cell; dog red blood cell; donkey red blood cell
EHBF estimated hepatic blood flow; exercise hyperemia blood flow; extrahepatic blood flow
MBF medullary blood flow; muscle blood flow; myocardial blood flow
NRBC National Rare Blood Club; normal red blood cell; nucleated red blood cell
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
DVH Dose Volume Histogram
EDV End Diastolic Volume
ESV End Systolic volume
EDVi End diastolic volume index
EELV End-expiratory lung volume
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • blood blister
    ¼ÒÇ÷Á¾
    Ç÷¾×¼º ³»¿ë¹°À» °¡Áø ÀÛÀº ¼öÆ÷·Î¼­ ²¿ÁýÈ÷°Å³ª Ÿ¹Ú»óÀ¸·Î »ý±âÁö¸¸ °¡²û Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¸¶Âû¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­µµ »ý±ä´Ù.
  • blood capillary
    ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü
    ¼Òµ¿¸Æ°ú ¼ÒÁ¤¸ÆÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ Ç÷°ü. ÀÌ º®Àº Ç÷¾×°ú Á¶Á÷¾×ÀÇ ¿©·Á ¹°ÁúÀ» ±³È¯Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹ÝÅõ¸·À¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
  • blood cell counter
    Ç÷±¸ °è¼ö±â
  • blood center
    Ç÷¾×¿ø
    µ¿ÀǾî=blood transfusion service. ¼öÇ÷¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ç÷¾×À» äÇ÷, Á¶Á¦, º¸Á¸ÇÏ°í °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ±â°ü. 1937³â ¹Ì±¹ ½ÃÄ«°íÀÇ ÄîÄ«¿îƼ
  • blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier
    Ç÷³ú ô¼ö¾× À庮, Ç÷¾× ³úô¼ö¾× °ü¹®
  • blood circulation
    Ç÷¾× ¼øÈ¯
    Á½ɽǿ¡¼­ µ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃâµÈ Ç÷¾×Àº ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀ» °ÅÃļ­ Á¤¸ÆÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°í ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î ȯ·ùÇØ À̰÷¿¡¼­ ¿ì½É½Ç·Î µé¾î°£´Ù. ¿ì½É½ÇÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ¸·Î Æóµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î º¸³»Á® Æó ¸ð¼¼°üÀ» °ÅÃļ­ Æó Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼­ Á½ɹæÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡°í ´Ù½Ã Á½ɽǷΠµé¾î°¡ ¸ö ¾ÈÀ» ÇѹÙÄû µ·´Ù.
  • blood clotting disturbance
    Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í Àå¾Ö
  • blood coagulation
    Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í
    µ¿ÀǾî=blood clotting. 1. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ°¡ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇϰí ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼­ ÃÖÈÄ¿¡´Â ºÒ¿ë¼ºÀÇ ¼¶À¯¼Ò ±«ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ´Ù. 2. Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿ÔÀ» ¶§ Á©¸®»óÀ¸·Î ±»¾îÁö´Â Çö»ó. À̰ÍÀº Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ÇǺ기À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ½Ç ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¼®ÃâµÇ¾î ±×¹° ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ¾ôÈ÷°í, ±× ¼Ó¿¡ Ç÷±¸¸¦ °¡µÎ¾î µÎ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç÷±¸ µ¢¾î¸®´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó Á¡Á¡ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¾ÆÁö¸é¼­ ´ãȲ»öÀÇ Åõ¸íÇÑ ¾×ü°¡ ½º¸ç ³ª¿Â´Ù. Ç÷±¸ÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Ç÷º´À̶ó Çϰí, ½º¸ç ³ª¿Â Åõ¸íÇÑ ¾×ü¸¦ Ç÷ûÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í´Â »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ºÒ°¡°áÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ¸¸ÀÏ Ç÷¾×¿¡ ÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °ð Á×°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ¿¡¼­´Â ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ¿Ü»óÀ» ÀÔ°Ô µÇ°í ±×¶§ ´Ù¼Ò³ª¸¶ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÌ ÆÄ¿­µÇ´Âµ¥, ÆÄ¼ÕºÎÀ§´Â Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¼öº¹µÈ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í°¡ ÀϾ´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ¸î °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾î´À °ÍÀÌµç ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À¸é Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í, À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× ¼ÓÀÇ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç÷Àå ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀ» Æ®·ÒºóÀ¸·Î º¯È­½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ Æ®·ÒºóÀÌ ÇǺ긮³ë°Õ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡´Â Ç÷ÀåÀ̳ª Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ÀÎÀÚ°¡ °ü¿©Çϴµ¥, ¿¬±¸ÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó °¢¾ç°¢»öÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ºÒ¸®¾î È¥¶õÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ±¹Á¦Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°íÀ§¿øÈ¸¿¡¼­ À̵é ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ ¹øÈ£·Î ³ªÅ¸³»µµ·Ï °áÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦1»óÀÇ Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ °¡Àå º¹ÀâÇϰí, Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í¿¡ °É¸®´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÈ´Ù. Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â µ¥´Â µÎ °¡Áö °æ·Î°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ °æ·Î´Â Ç÷°ü ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. Ç÷Àå ¼Ó¿¡ À̹°Áú°ú Á¢Çϸé Ȱ¼ºÈ­µÇ´Â È¿¼Ò°¡ Àִµ¥, ÇöÀç Á¦ XIÀÎÀÚ¿Í Á¦ XIIÀÎÀÚÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ ¹æ¾Æ¼è°¡ µÇ¾î Á¦ VÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ VIIIÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ IXÀÎÀÚ µî°ú Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾× Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ÇϳªÀÇ °æ·Î´Â Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ÆÄ±«µÈ Á¶Á÷¿¡ Ç÷Àå ¼ÓÀÇ Á¦ VÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ VIIÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ XÀÎÀÚ µîÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¶Á÷ Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¦2»óÀÇ Æ®·ÒºóÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡¼­´Â Ç÷¾× ¹× Á¶Á÷¿¡ »ý±ä Ȱ¼º Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² Ç÷Àå ¼ÓÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·Òºó¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Æ®·ÒºóÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀº °£¿¡¼­ ºñŸ¹Î KÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í, ÇìÆÄ¸°Àº ÀÌ Á¦ 2»óÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í ÀúÁö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Á¦ 3»ó¿¡¼­´Â Æ®·ÒºóÀÌ ÇǺ긮³ë°ÕÀÇ ÆéƼµå °áÇÕÀ» ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기 ¼¶À¯¸¦ ¼®Ãâ½ÃŲ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² Á¦ XIII ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기¸ÁÀ» ¸¸µé¾î Ç÷º´ÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÈ ÇǺ기Àº ±×´ë·Î µÎ¸é ´Ù½Ã ¿ëÇØµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¼¶À¯¼Ò ¿ëÇØ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¶À¯¼Ò ¿ëÇØ´Â Ç÷Àå ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Çö󽺹̳ë°ÕÀÌ È°¼ºÈ­ÇÏ¿© Çö󽺹ÎÀÌ µÇ°í ÇǺ기À» ³ìÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
  • blood compatibility testing
    Ç÷¾× ÀûÇÕ¼º °Ë»ç
  • blood concentration
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  • blood count
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  • blood culture
    Ç÷¾× ¹è¾ç
  • blood disease
    Ç÷¾× ÀÌ»ó
    µ¿ÀǾî=hemic disease.
  • blood disorder
    Ç÷¾× Áúȯ
  • blood donation
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blood agar <cell culture> An agar-based medium which hasbeen enriched with sterilised, defibinated blood (sheep, rabbit or horse). It is used for primary plating andsubculturing, especially to determine bacterial haemolysis.
(09 Oct 1997)
blood-air barrier The barrier between capillary blood and alveolar air comprising the alveolar epithelium and capillary endothelium with their adherent basement membranes and epithelial cell cytoplasm. Gaseous exchange occurs across this membrane.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood albumin <protein> The serum level of the low molecular protein albumin. Albumin, produced by the liver, plays an important role in maintaining plasma oncotic pressure. Normal serum albumin should be 3.5-5.0 grams per decilitre. Low serum albumin can be found in cases of liver disease and malnutrition.
(27 Sep 1997)
blood-aqueous barrier The anatomical mechanism that prevents exchange of materials between the chambers of the eye and the blood. The tight junctions of the nonpigmented epithelium of the ciliary body, the junctions of the iris tissues, and iris blood vessels constitute the blood-aqueous barrier. Lipid-soluble substances such as oxygen and carbon dioxide penetrate the barrier at a high rate. Sodium, larger water-soluble ions, proteins, and other large and medium-sized molecules are restricted.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood bactericidal activity Native bactericidal property of blood due to normally occurring antibacterial substances such as beta lysin, leukin, etc.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood bank A place, usually a separate part or division of a hospital laboratory or a separtate free-standing facility, in which blood is collected from donors, typed, separated into several components, stored, and/or prepared for transfusion to recipients.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood banks Centres for collecting, characterizing and storing human blood.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood blister <dermatology> A collection of blood within a skin blister that results from minor skin trauma such as a pinch or crushing injury.
(27 Sep 1997)
blood-boltered Having the hair matted with clotted blood. "The blood-boltered Banquo smiles upon me." (Shak)
Origin: Blood + Prov. E. Bolter to mat in tufts. Cf. Balter.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
blood-borne pathogens Infectious organisms in the blood, of which the predominant medical interest is their contamination of blood-soiled linens, towels, gowns, bandages, other items from individuals in risk categories, needles and other sharp objects, and medical and dental waste, all of which health workers are exposed to. This concept is differentiated from the clinical conditions of bacteraemia, viraemia, and fungaemia where the organism is present in the blood of a patient as the result of a natural infectious process.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood-brain barrier <pharmacology, physiology> A protective barrier formed by the blood vessels and glia of the brain. It prevents some substances in the blood from entering brain tissue.
The blood vessels of the brain (and the retina) are much more impermeable to large molecules (like antibodies) than blood vessels elsewhere in the body. This has important implications for the ability of the organism to mount an immune response in these tissues, although the basis for the difference in endothelial permeability is not well understood.
(16 Dec 1997)
blood calculus An angiolith or concretion of coagulated blood.
Synonym: hemic calculus.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood capillary A vessel whose wall consists of endothelium and its basement membrane; its diameter, when the capillary is open, is about 8 um; with the electron microscope, fenestrated capillary's and continuous capillary's are distinguished.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood cast A cast usually formed in renal tubules, but may occur in bronchioles; consists of inspissated material that includes various elements of blood (i.e., erythrocytes, leukocytes, fibrin, and so on), resulting from bleeding into the glomerulus or tubule, or into the alveolus or bronchiole.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood catecholamine <investigation> The measurement of noradrenaline and adrenaline in the blood. Often these same catecholamines can be measured in the urine.
Elevations may be seen in pheochromocytoma or neuroblastoma. Normal blood levels of adrenaline should be: 20 ng/ml and normal blood levels of noradrenaline should be 60 ng/ml.
(05 Jan 1998)
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