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carbol-thionin stain <technique> A stain useful for demonstrating typhoid bacilli in films and sections, and for Nissl substance.
(05 Mar 2000)
Macchiavello's stain <technique> A basic fuchsin-citric acid-methylene blue sequence in smears which produces red staining of rickettsiae and inclusion bodies, with nuclei staining blue.
(05 Mar 2000)
MacNeal's tetrachrome blood stain <technique> A stain for blood smears comprised of a mixture of methylene blue, azure A, methylene violet, and eosin Y.
(05 Mar 2000)
Padykula-Herman stain <technique> For myosin ATPase, a technique similar to that of Gomori's non-specific alkaline phosphatase stain, except that incubation is carried out with ATP as the substrate at pH 9.4 in the absence of Mg++; enzyme activity is demonstrated as blackened deposits in the A band of striated muscle sarcomeres; control tissue sections lacking substrate and containing sulfhydryl inhibitors are necessary.
(05 Mar 2000)
Paget-Eccleston stain <technique> An aldehyde-thionin-PAS-orange G staining technique modified to identify seven different cell types in the anterior pituitary gland.
(05 Mar 2000)
van Ermengen's stain <technique> A method for staining flagella which utilises glacial acetic acid, osmic acid, tannic acid, silver nitrate, gallic acid, and potassium acetate.
(05 Mar 2000)
van Gieson's stain <technique> A mixture of acid fuchsin in saturated picric acid solution, used in collagen staining.
(05 Mar 2000)
Rambourg's chromic acid-phosphotungstic acid stain <technique> A stain for glycoproteins, used with an electron microscope, with which ultrathin tissue sections reveal complex carbohydrates in the same locations as shown by Rambourg's periodic acid-chromic methenamine-silver stain.
(05 Mar 2000)
Rambourg's periodic acid-chromic methenamine-silver stain <technique> A stain for glycoproteins, used with an electron microscope, adapted from the Gomori-Jones periodic acid-methenamine-silver stain; it produces silver deposits in mature saccules of the Golgi apparatus, lysosomal vesicles, cell coat, and basement membranes.
(05 Mar 2000)
malarial pigment stain <technique> A stain using phloxine-toluidine blue O sequence; malarial pigment and nuclei are bluish, erythrocytes and cytoplasm are red to orange; found in phagocytic cells of the reticuloendothelial system.
(05 Mar 2000)
Maldonado-San Jose stain <technique> A staining method for staining pancreatic islet cells, using a phloxine-azure B-haematoxylin sequence; alpha cells are purple, beta cells are violet-blue, delta cells are light blue, and exocrine cells are grayish blue with red secretion granules.
(05 Mar 2000)
panoptic stain <technique> A stain in which a Romanowsky-type stain is combined with another stain; such a combination improves the staining of cytoplasmic granules and other bodies.
(05 Mar 2000)
Mallory's aniline blue stain <technique> A method especially suitable for studying connective tissue; sections are stained in acid fuchsin, aniline blue-orange G solution, and phosphotungstic acid; fibrils of collagen are blue, fibroglia, neuroglia, and muscle fibres are red, and fibrils of elastin are pink or yellow.
Synonym: Mallory's aniline blue stain, Mallory's triple stain.
(05 Mar 2000)
Mallory's collagen stain <technique> One of a number of staining methods using phosphomolybdic or phosphotungstic acid with an acid stain, such as aniline blue, or with haematoxylin for connective tissue staining.
(05 Mar 2000)
Mallory's iodine stain <technique> Amyloid appears red-brown after Gram's iodine, then violet and blue after flooding with dilute sulfuric acid.
(05 Mar 2000)
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