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"artificial blood vessel"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® blood urea nitrogen ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
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  ¿ä¼Ò´Â ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ Å»¾Æ¹Ì³ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä ¾Ï³ë´Ï¾Æ¿Í Åº»ê°¡½º·ÎºÎÅÍ °£¿¡¼­ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. Ç÷Áß¿¡¼­´Â Ç÷Àå°ú Ç÷±¸ÀÇ ¹°¼ººÐ ¾È¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò´Â ÄáÆÏÅ丮¿¡¼­ ¿©°úµÇ¸ç ÀϺΠ¿ä¼¼°ü¿¡¼­ ÀçÈí¼öµÇ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö°¡ ¿ÀÁÜÁß¿¡ ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò´Â ÄáÆÏ±â´ÉÀÇ ÀúÇÏ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡µÇÁö¸¸, ½Ä»ç´Ü¹éÁú ¼·Ãë·®, Á¶Á÷ºØ±«, À§Àå°ü ÃâÇ÷ µî°ú Å»¼ö µî ¼øÈ¯Ç÷¾×·®ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood product ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×Á¦Á¦
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  1. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» ¼ººÐº°·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿©, ±×°ÍÀ» ¿ø·á·Î Á¦Á¶ÇÑ ÀǾàǰ. ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç µûÀ§¿¡ ¼öÇ÷Çϴ ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷º´-ÀÚ»ö¹Ýº´ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷À» ¸Ü°ÔÇϴ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ, È­»óÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾²´Â Ç÷Àå, »êÈÄ ÃâÇ÷À» ¸Ü°Ô Çϴ ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿ø µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °Ë»çÇϴµ¥ ¾²´Â ¾à.
¿µ¹® blood group ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×Çü
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿ø¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Á鿪ÇÐÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö Àִ ¹°ÁúÀ» Ç¥¸é¿¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö°¡ Àִ Ç×üµµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº À̰Ϳ¡ µû¶ó ¸î°¡Áö ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, À̰ÍÀ» Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÇüÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àִ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÇ ±¸ºÐ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú RhÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1. ABO Ç÷¾×Çü
  
  °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í Àִ Ç÷¾×Çü ±¸ºÐ¹ý. ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â A, BÇüÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¹°ÁúÀ» Çϳª, È¤Àº µÑ, ¶Ç´Â Çϳªµµ °¡ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇØ¼­ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÆÄ±«Çϰųª ÀÀÁý½Ãų ¼ö Àִ ¹°Áú(Ç×ü)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  -AÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ AÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü
  
  -BÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü
  
  -ABÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A,B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  -OÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø ¸ðµÎ¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê°í, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç׿øÀ» ¸ðµÎ °¡Áø´Ù.
  
  ´ë°³ À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇ÷ÀǠŸ´ç¼º ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à AÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǸ¦ BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷Çϸé BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø ÀÚÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡ Àִ A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¶§¹®¿¡ µé¾î¿Â AÇüÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«µÇ°Å³ª, ÀÀÁýÀÌ µÈ´Ù. OÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹°Áúµµ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷ÇØµµ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. À̿͠°°Àº ¿ø¸®·Î ABÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷Àº Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̶󵵠¹ÞÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2. RhÇ÷¾×Çü
  
  ÀûÇ÷±¸Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àִ D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» ³ª´©´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¸¸¾à D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀǠǥ¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸé Rh(+), Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Rh(£­)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ Rh(+)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áö´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Rh(£­)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¼öÇ÷ÀǠŸ´ç¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood urea nitrogen(BUN) ÇÑ±Û Ç÷Áß¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
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  Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ä¼Ò¶õ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ̳ª ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°·Î½á °£¿¡¼­ »ý»êµÇ¾î ÄáÆÏÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Àΰ£¿¡°Ô ¾ø¾î¼­´Â ¾ÈµÉ ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ »ê¹°À̹ǷΠ»ç¶÷¿¡°Õ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀÏÁ¤·®ÀÌ »ý»êµÈ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ³ª»Ü °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À̰ÍÀÌ ÄáÆÏÀ¸·Î ¹è¼³µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ ÃàÀûµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉÃøÁ¤¿¡ À̰ÍÀÌ À̿렵ȴÙ.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial pupil
    Àΰøµ¿°ø
  • artificial radioactivity
    Àΰø¹æ»ç´É
  • artificial radioisotope
    Àΰø¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò
  • artificial respiration
    ÀΰøÈ£Èí
  • artificial selection
    ÀΰøµµÅÂ, ÀÎÀ§µµÅÂ
  • artificial skin
    ÀΰøÇǺÎ
  • artificial skin graft
    ÀΰøÇǺÎÀ̽Ä
  • artificial sphincter
    ÀΰøÁ¶ÀÓ±Ù
  • artificial tears
    Àΰø´«¹°
  • bacterial artificial chromosome
    ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¼ºÀΰø¿°»öü
  • arterial blood
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×, µ¿¸ÆÇÇ
  • arterial blood gas
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½º
  • arterial blood gas analysis
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½ººÐ¼®
  • autologous blood
    ÀÚ°¡Ç÷¾×
  • automated noninvasive blood pressure device
    ºñħ½ÀÀÚµ¿Ç÷¾Ð±â
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood gas
    Ç÷¾×°¡½º
  • blood loss
    ½ÇÇ÷, Ç÷¾×»ó½Ç
  • blood coagulation mechanism
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í±âÀü
  • blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
  • blood pressure
    Ç÷¾Ð
  • blood product
    Ç÷¾×Á¦Á¦
  • portal blood pressure
    ¹®¸Æ¾Ð
  • blood flow rate
    Ç÷·ù·®, Ç÷·ù¼Óµµ
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½ººÐ¼®
  • blood sugar
    Ç÷´ç
  • blood supply
    Ç÷¾×°ø±Þ
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • blood test
    Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
  • blood type
    Ç÷¾×Çü
  • blood coagulation test
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial sphincter
    ÀΰøÁ¶ÀÓ±Ù
  • artificial tears
    Àΰø´«¹°
  • artificial transformation
    Àΰøº¯È¯
  • artificial tympanum
    Àΰø°í¸·
  • artificial airway
    Àΰø±âµµ, ±âµµÀ¯Áö±â
  • artificial alimentation
    Àΰø¿µ¾ç
  • artificial anus
    ÀΰøÇ×¹®
  • artificial arm
    ÀΰøÀ§ÆÈ, Àΰø»óÁö
  • artificial articulation
    Àΰø°üÀý
  • artificial heart-lung apparatus
    Àΰø½ÉÀåÇãÆÄÀåÄ¡, Àΰø½ÉÀåÆóÀåÄ¡
  • artificial active immunity
    Àΰø´Éµ¿¸é¿ª
  • artificial culture medium
    Àΰø¹èÁö
  • artificial ear drum
    Àΰø°í¸·
  • artificial erection test
    Àΰø¹ß±â°Ë»ç
  • artificial skin graft
    ÀΰøÇǺÎÀ̽Ä
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fragility of blood
    ÀûÇ÷±¸ÆÄ±«¼º.
  • fresh whole blood
    ½Å¼±ÀüÇ÷
  • hematodyscrasia =blood dyscrasia
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ(úìäûòðü´).
  • hematodyscrasia =blood dyscrasia
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ(Ì´Ëâ̷̤).
  • hemotachometer =blood flowmeter
    (Àû»ê)Ç÷·ù°è(îÝß©úìêüͪ).
  • heparinized blood
    ÇìÆÄ¸°Ã·°¡Ç÷.
  • hepatic blood flow
    °£Ç÷·ù(·®)(ÊÜúì×µ).
  • hepatic blood flow
    °£Ç÷·ù(·®).
  • incompatible blood
    ºÎÀûÇÕÇ÷¾×.
  • incompatible blood transfusion
    ºÎÀûÇÕ ¼öÇ÷.
  • phenylethyl alcohol blood agar
    Æä´Ò¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÇ÷¾×ÇÑõ
  • placental blood
    ŹÝÇ÷.
  • placental blood
    ŹÝÇ÷(÷ÃÚïúì)
  • placental blood space
    ŹÝÇ÷¾×°­ (¡­úìäûË·).
  • pooled blood plasma
    È¥ÁÖÇ÷Àå(ûèñ¬úìíì).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • latex vessel
    À¯°ü.
  • lymph vessel
    ¸²ÇÁ°ü
  • lymph vessel
    ¸²ÇÁ°ü.
  • lymphatic capillary of vessel
    ¸Æ°üº®¸²ÇÁ¸ð¼¼°ü
  • lymphatic vessel
    ¸²ÇÁ°ü(¡­Î·).
  • lymphatic vessel
    ¸²ÇÁ°ü
  • lymphocapillary vessel
    ¸ð¼¼¸²ÇÁ°ü
  • muscular type of lymphatic vessel
    ±ÙÀ°Çü¸²ÇÁ°ü
  • open vessel system
    °³¹æ(°ü)¼øÈ¯°è(ËÒۯηâàü»Í§).
  • renal vessel
    ½ÅÇ÷°ü
  • resistance vessel
    ÀúÇ×Ç÷°ü(î½ù÷úìη).
  • scalariform vessel
    °è´Üµµ°ü(Í­Ó«Óôη).
  • sinusoidal vessel
    µ¿±¼¸Æ°ü
  • superficial lymphatic vessel
    ¾èÀº¸²ÇÁ°ü
  • triple vessel disease
    »ïÇ÷°üÁúȯ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
SUV small unilamellar vessel
TVD transmissible virus dementia; triple vessel disease
ves bladder [Lat. vesica]; vesicular; vessel
VW vascular wall; vessel wall; von Willebrand's [disease]
ABC absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
ACSF Artificial cerebrospinal fluid
AH Artificial heart
AID Artificial insemination with donor semen
ASW Artificial sea water
AUS Artificial urinary sphincters
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • artificial plastic teeth
    Àΰø ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½ Ä¡, Àΰø ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½ Ä¡¾Æ
  • artificial pneumothorax
    ±âÈä¼ú
    Æó°áÇÙ Ä¡·á¹ýÀÇ Çϳª. 1882³â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ Æ÷¸¦¶ó´Ï´Ï°¡ â¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. È丷°­ ¾È¿¡ °ø±â¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¿© Æó¸¦ À§Ãà½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ¾ÈÁ¤°ú °øµ¿ÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÀ» ±âÇϰí, °øµ¿¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ±â°üÁö¸¦ Æó¼âÇÏ¿© °áÇÙ±ÕÀÌ ¹èÃâµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇϸç, °³¹æ¼º °áÇÙÀ» ºñ°³¹æ¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Û´Ù. ¶Ç Á¶±â ħÀ±°ú Á¶±â °øµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­µµ È¿°ú°¡ ÄÇ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â Ç×°áÇÙ¼º ¾àÁ¦ µî È­Çпä¹ýÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ¹× ±× ¹Û¿¡ Àç¹ßÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸ç °íµµÀÇ È丷 ºñÈÄ¿Í ³óÈäÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄѼ­ È£Èí ±â´ÉÀ» ¼Õ»ó½Ã۰í, È丷 °­¿¡ À¯ÂøÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é °ø±â°¡ ÁÖÀÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÂÊÀÌ °Ç°­ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Æó ±â´ÉÀ» ÇØÄ¡±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±âÈä¼úÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °áÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â µîÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯¿¡¼­ °ÅÀÇ ½ÃÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  • artificial radioisotope
    Àΰø ¹æ»ç¼± µ¿À§¿ø¼Ò
  • artificial respiration
    Àΰø È£Èí
  • artificial spermatocele
    Àΰø Á¤¾×·ù
  • artificial stone
    °æ¼®°í, Àΰø¼®
    µ¿ÀǾî=dental stone.
  • artificial tooth crown
    ÀΰøÄ¡ Ä¡°ü
  • ABO blood group system
    ABO Ç÷¾×Çü°è, ABO Ç÷¾×Çü °èÅë
    A, B´Â ¿ì¼º, O´Â ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î¼­, A, B, AB, OÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  • arterial blood gas
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ °¡½º ºÐ¾Ð
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ °³½º ºÐ¾Ð ÃøÁ¤
  • autoimmune blood dyscrasia
    ÀÚ°¡ ¸é¿ª¼º Ç÷¾× ÀÌ»ó
  • autologous blood recovery system
    ÀÚ°¡ Ç÷¾× ȸº¹ ÀåÄ¡
  • automated noninvasive blood pressure device
    ºñħ½ÀÀû ÀÚµ¿ Ç÷¾Ð±â
  • basal blood pressure
    ±âÀú Ç÷¾Ð
  • black blood imaging
    ÈæÇ÷·ù ¿µ»ó
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
artificial passive immunity See: acquired immunity.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial pneumothorax Pneumothorax produced by the injection of air, or a more slowly absorbed gas such as nitrogen, into the pleural space to collapse the lung.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial pupil An opening made by excision of a portion of the iris in order to improve the vision in cases of central opacity of the cornea or lens.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial respiration Application of mechanically or manually generated pressures, usually positive, to gas(es) in or about the airway as a means of producing gas exchange between the lungs and surrounding atmosphere.
Synonym: artificial respiration.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial selection <genetics> The selective breeding by humans towards a desired trait in a plant, animal, or other organism which is of value (usually economic) to the humans. The process operates on the same principles as natural selection.
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial sphincter A sphincter produced by surgical procedures to reduce speed of flow in the digestive system or to maintain continence of the intestine.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial stone A specially calcined gypsum derivative similar to plaster of Paris, but stronger, because the grains are nonporous.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial tears Mixtures of fluid compounds to substitute for naturally produced t's.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial ventilation Application of mechanically or manually generated pressures, usually positive, to gas(es) in or about the airway as a means of producing gas exchange between the lungs and surrounding atmosphere.
Synonym: artificial respiration.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial Vichy salt A mixture of sodium bicarbonate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, potassium carbonate, and sodium chloride; an antacid.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial wetland <ecology> Wetlands created by the activities of man, either purposefully or accidentally.
(09 Oct 1997)
cardiac pacing, artificial Regulation of the rate of contraction of the heart muscles by an artificial pacemaker.
(12 Dec 1998)
pacemaker, artificial A device designed to stimulate, by electric impulses, contraction of the heart muscles. It may be temporary (external) or permanent (internal or internal-external).
(12 Dec 1998)
pancreas, artificial Devices for simulating the activity of the pancreas. They can be either electromechanical, consisting of a glucose sensor, computer, and insulin pump or bioartificial, consisting of isolated islets of langerhans in an artificial membrane.
(12 Dec 1998)
membranes, artificial Artificially produced membranes, such as semipermeable membranes used in artificial kidney dialysis, monomolecular and bimolecular membranes used as models to simulate biological membranes. These membranes are also used in the process of guided tissue regeneration.
(12 Dec 1998)
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