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"artificial blood"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿µ¹® blood urea nitrogen ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
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  ¿ä¼Ò´Â ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ Å»¾Æ¹Ì³ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä ¾Ï³ë´Ï¾Æ¿Í Åº»ê°¡½º·ÎºÎÅÍ °£¿¡¼­ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. Ç÷Áß¿¡¼­´Â Ç÷Àå°ú Ç÷±¸ÀÇ ¹°¼ººÐ ¾È¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò´Â ÄáÆÏÅ丮¿¡¼­ ¿©°úµÇ¸ç ÀϺΠ¿ä¼¼°ü¿¡¼­ ÀçÈí¼öµÇ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö°¡ ¿ÀÁÜÁß¿¡ ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò´Â ÄáÆÏ±â´ÉÀÇ ÀúÇÏ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡µÇÁö¸¸, ½Ä»ç´Ü¹éÁú ¼·Ãë·®, Á¶Á÷ºØ±«, À§Àå°ü ÃâÇ÷ µî°ú Å»¼ö µî ¼øÈ¯Ç÷¾×·®ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood product ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×Á¦Á¦
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  1. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» ¼ººÐº°·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿©, ±×°ÍÀ» ¿ø·á·Î Á¦Á¶ÇÑ ÀǾàǰ. ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç µûÀ§¿¡ ¼öÇ÷Çϴ ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷º´-ÀÚ»ö¹Ýº´ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷À» ¸Ü°ÔÇϴ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ, È­»óÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾²´Â Ç÷Àå, »êÈÄ ÃâÇ÷À» ¸Ü°Ô Çϴ ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿ø µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °Ë»çÇϴµ¥ ¾²´Â ¾à.
¿µ¹® blood group ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×Çü
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿ø¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Á鿪ÇÐÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö Àִ ¹°ÁúÀ» Ç¥¸é¿¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö°¡ Àִ Ç×üµµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº À̰Ϳ¡ µû¶ó ¸î°¡Áö ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, À̰ÍÀ» Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÇüÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àִ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÇ ±¸ºÐ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú RhÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1. ABO Ç÷¾×Çü
  
  °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í Àִ Ç÷¾×Çü ±¸ºÐ¹ý. ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â A, BÇüÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¹°ÁúÀ» Çϳª, È¤Àº µÑ, ¶Ç´Â Çϳªµµ °¡ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇØ¼­ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÆÄ±«Çϰųª ÀÀÁý½Ãų ¼ö Àִ ¹°Áú(Ç×ü)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  -AÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ AÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü
  
  -BÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü
  
  -ABÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A,B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  -OÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø ¸ðµÎ¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê°í, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç׿øÀ» ¸ðµÎ °¡Áø´Ù.
  
  ´ë°³ À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇ÷ÀǠŸ´ç¼º ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à AÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǸ¦ BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷Çϸé BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø ÀÚÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡ Àִ A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¶§¹®¿¡ µé¾î¿Â AÇüÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«µÇ°Å³ª, ÀÀÁýÀÌ µÈ´Ù. OÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹°Áúµµ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷ÇØµµ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. À̿͠°°Àº ¿ø¸®·Î ABÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷Àº Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̶󵵠¹ÞÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2. RhÇ÷¾×Çü
  
  ÀûÇ÷±¸Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àִ D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» ³ª´©´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¸¸¾à D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀǠǥ¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸé Rh(+), Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Rh(£­)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ Rh(+)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áö´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Rh(£­)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¼öÇ÷ÀǠŸ´ç¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood urea nitrogen(BUN) ÇÑ±Û Ç÷Áß¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
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  Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ä¼Ò¶õ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ̳ª ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°·Î½á °£¿¡¼­ »ý»êµÇ¾î ÄáÆÏÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Àΰ£¿¡°Ô ¾ø¾î¼­´Â ¾ÈµÉ ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ »ê¹°À̹ǷΠ»ç¶÷¿¡°Õ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀÏÁ¤·®ÀÌ »ý»êµÈ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ³ª»Ü °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À̰ÍÀÌ ÄáÆÏÀ¸·Î ¹è¼³µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ ÃàÀûµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉÃøÁ¤¿¡ À̰ÍÀÌ À̿렵ȴÙ.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • arterial blood
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×, µ¿¸ÆÇÇ
  • arterial blood gas
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½º
  • arterial blood gas analysis
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½ººÐ¼®
  • autologous blood
    ÀÚ°¡Ç÷¾×
  • automated noninvasive blood pressure device
    ºñħ½ÀÀÚµ¿Ç÷¾Ð±â
  • ABO blood group system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çüü°è
  • allowable blood loss
    Çã¿ë½ÇÇ÷·®, Çã¿ëÇ÷¾×»ó½Ç·®
  • blood
    Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
  • blood agar
    Ç÷¾×¿ì¹«¹èÁö
  • blood agar medium
    Ç÷¾×¿ì¹«¹èÁö
  • blood bank
    Ç÷¾×ÀºÇà
  • blood bicarbonate
    Ç÷¾×Áßź»ê¿°
  • blood cell
    Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷±¸
  • blood cell separator
    Ç÷±¸ºÐ¸®±â
  • blood clot
    Çǵ¢ÀÌ, ÇǶ±
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • portal blood pressure
    ¹®¸Æ¾Ð
  • blood flow rate
    Ç÷·ù·®, Ç÷·ù¼Óµµ
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½ººÐ¼®
  • blood sugar
    Ç÷´ç
  • blood supply
    Ç÷¾×°ø±Þ
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • blood test
    Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
  • blood type
    Ç÷¾×Çü
  • blood coagulation test
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°Ë»ç
  • blood sugar test
    Ç÷´ç°Ë»ç
  • occult blood test
    ÀáÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • blood volume
    Ç÷¾×·®
  • blood vessel
    Ç÷°ü
  • blood flow velocity
    ÇÇÈ帧¼Óµµ, Ç÷·ù¼Óµµ
  • circulating blood volume
    ¼øÈ¯Ç÷¾×·®
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial culture medium
    Àΰø¹èÁö
  • artificial ear drum
    Àΰø°í¸·
  • artificial erection test
    Àΰø¹ß±â°Ë»ç
  • artificial skin graft
    ÀΰøÇǺÎÀ̽Ä
  • ABO blood group system
    ¿¡À̺ñ¿ÀÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • allowable blood loss
    Çã¿ë½ÇÇ÷·®
  • arterial blood
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×, µ¿¸ÆÇÇ
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½ººÐ¼®
  • autologous blood
    ÀÚ°¡Ç÷¾×
  • automated noninvasive blood pressure device
    ºñħ½ÀÀÚµ¿Ç÷¾Ð±â
  • blood gas apparatus
    Ç÷¾×°¡½ººÐ¼®ÀåÄ¡
  • soybean-casein digest blood agar
    ¼ÒÀ̺óÄ«Á¦ÀμÒÈ­Ç÷¾×¿ì¹«
  • blood
    Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
  • bank blood
    ÀúÀåÇ÷¾×
  • basal blood pressure
    ±âÀúÇ÷¾Ð
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • incompatible blood transfusion
    ºÎÀûÇÕ ¼öÇ÷.
  • phenylethyl alcohol blood agar
    Æä´Ò¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÇ÷¾×ÇÑõ
  • placental blood
    ŹÝÇ÷.
  • placental blood
    ŹÝÇ÷(÷ÃÚïúì)
  • placental blood space
    ŹÝÇ÷¾×°­ (¡­úìäûË·).
  • pooled blood plasma
    È¥ÁÖÇ÷Àå(ûèñ¬úìíì).
  • pooled blood plasma
    È¥ÁÖÇ÷Àå(ûèñ¬úìíì)
  • portal blood pressure
    ¹®¸Æ¾Ð(Ú¦Øæäâ).
  • preserved blood =conserved b.
    º¸Á¸Ç÷(¾×)(ÜÁðíúì(äû))
  • pulmonary blood flow
    ÆóÇ÷·ù·®(øËúìêüåÖ).
  • rabbit blood agar
    Åä³¢Ç÷(¾×)ÇÑõ
  • red blood cell
    ÀûÇ÷±¸
  • red blood cell cast
    ÀûÇ÷±¸¿øÁÖ
  • red blood cell destruction
    ÀûÇ÷±¸ºØ±«(îåúìϹÝÚÎÕ)
  • red blood cell pasta
    ÀûÇ÷±¸È£Á¦(¡­ûÕð¥).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial hibernation =induced h.
    Àΰøµ¿¸é(¹ý)(¡­ÔÏØùÛö), ¾à¹°µ¿¸é(¹ý).
  • artificial illumination
    Àΰø Á¶¸í
  • artificial inseminatin of donor(AID)
    ºñ¹è¿ìÀÚ°£ Àΰø¼öÁ¤
  • artificial inseminatin of husband(AIH)
    ¹è¿ìÀÚ°£Àΰø¼öÁ¤
  • artificial insemination
    Àΰø¼öÁ¤.
  • artificial insemination
    Àΰø¼öÁ¤
  • artificial jaw
    Àΰø ÅÎ.
  • artificial jaw
    ÀΰøÅÎ.
  • artificial joint
    Àΰø °üÀý.
  • artificial kidney
    Àΰø ½ÅÀå(ìÑÍïãìíô)
  • artificial kidney
    Àΰø½ÅÀå.
  • artificial labor
    ÀΰøÁøÅë.
  • artificial larynx
    ÀΰøÈĵÎ
  • artificial leg
    ÀÇ ÇÏÁö(ëùù»ò·), Àΰø ÇÏÁö(ìÑÍïù»ò·), ÀÇÁ·.
  • artificial lighting
    ÀΰøÁ¶¸í.
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
RBC red blood cell; red blood corpuscle; red blood count
WBC well baby care/clinic; white blood cell; white blood cell count; whole blood cell count
AI   1) Artificial Insemination
  2) Aortic Insufficience(= -cy)(= Incompetence)...
ACAC acetyl-coenzyme A cocarboxylase; activated charcoal artificial cell
ACMT artificial circus movement tachycardia
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
TAH Total Artificial Heart
YAC Yeast Artificial Chromosome
EH-TAH electrohydraulic total artificial heart
CBF 1--Cerebral blood flow
PBSC Peripheral Blood Stem Cell
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • blood capillary
    ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü
    ¼Òµ¿¸Æ°ú ¼ÒÁ¤¸ÆÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ Ç÷°ü. ÀÌ º®Àº Ç÷¾×°ú Á¶Á÷¾×ÀÇ ¿©·Á ¹°ÁúÀ» ±³È¯Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹ÝÅõ¸·À¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
  • blood cell counter
    Ç÷±¸ °è¼ö±â
  • blood center
    Ç÷¾×¿ø
    µ¿ÀǾî=blood transfusion service. ¼öÇ÷¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ç÷¾×À» äÇ÷, Á¶Á¦, º¸Á¸ÇÏ°í °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ±â°ü. 1937³â ¹Ì±¹ ½ÃÄ«°íÀÇ ÄîÄ«¿îƼ
  • blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier
    Ç÷³ú ô¼ö¾× À庮, Ç÷¾× ³úô¼ö¾× °ü¹®
  • blood circulation
    Ç÷¾× ¼øÈ¯
    Á½ɽǿ¡¼­ µ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃâµÈ Ç÷¾×Àº ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀ» °ÅÃļ­ Á¤¸ÆÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°í ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î ȯ·ùÇØ À̰÷¿¡¼­ ¿ì½É½Ç·Î µé¾î°£´Ù. ¿ì½É½ÇÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ¸·Î Æóµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î º¸³»Á® Æó ¸ð¼¼°üÀ» °ÅÃļ­ Æó Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼­ Á½ɹæÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡°í ´Ù½Ã Á½ɽǷΠµé¾î°¡ ¸ö ¾ÈÀ» ÇѹÙÄû µ·´Ù.
  • blood clotting disturbance
    Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í Àå¾Ö
  • blood coagulation
    Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í
    µ¿ÀǾî=blood clotting. 1. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ°¡ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇϰí ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼­ ÃÖÈÄ¿¡´Â ºÒ¿ë¼ºÀÇ ¼¶À¯¼Ò ±«ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ´Ù. 2. Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿ÔÀ» ¶§ Á©¸®»óÀ¸·Î ±»¾îÁö´Â Çö»ó. À̰ÍÀº Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ÇǺ기À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ½Ç ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¼®ÃâµÇ¾î ±×¹° ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ¾ôÈ÷°í, ±× ¼Ó¿¡ Ç÷±¸¸¦ °¡µÎ¾î µÎ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç÷±¸ µ¢¾î¸®´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó Á¡Á¡ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¾ÆÁö¸é¼­ ´ãȲ»öÀÇ Åõ¸íÇÑ ¾×ü°¡ ½º¸ç ³ª¿Â´Ù. Ç÷±¸ÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Ç÷º´À̶ó Çϰí, ½º¸ç ³ª¿Â Åõ¸íÇÑ ¾×ü¸¦ Ç÷ûÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í´Â »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ºÒ°¡°áÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ¸¸ÀÏ Ç÷¾×¿¡ ÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °ð Á×°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ¿¡¼­´Â ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ¿Ü»óÀ» ÀÔ°Ô µÇ°í ±×¶§ ´Ù¼Ò³ª¸¶ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÌ ÆÄ¿­µÇ´Âµ¥, ÆÄ¼ÕºÎÀ§´Â Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¼öº¹µÈ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í°¡ ÀϾ´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ¸î °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾î´À °ÍÀÌµç ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À¸é Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í, À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× ¼ÓÀÇ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç÷Àå ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀ» Æ®·ÒºóÀ¸·Î º¯È­½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ Æ®·ÒºóÀÌ ÇǺ긮³ë°Õ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡´Â Ç÷ÀåÀ̳ª Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ÀÎÀÚ°¡ °ü¿©Çϴµ¥, ¿¬±¸ÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó °¢¾ç°¢»öÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ºÒ¸®¾î È¥¶õÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ±¹Á¦Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°íÀ§¿øÈ¸¿¡¼­ À̵é ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ ¹øÈ£·Î ³ªÅ¸³»µµ·Ï °áÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦1»óÀÇ Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ °¡Àå º¹ÀâÇϰí, Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í¿¡ °É¸®´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÈ´Ù. Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â µ¥´Â µÎ °¡Áö °æ·Î°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ °æ·Î´Â Ç÷°ü ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. Ç÷Àå ¼Ó¿¡ À̹°Áú°ú Á¢Çϸé Ȱ¼ºÈ­µÇ´Â È¿¼Ò°¡ Àִµ¥, ÇöÀç Á¦ XIÀÎÀÚ¿Í Á¦ XIIÀÎÀÚÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ ¹æ¾Æ¼è°¡ µÇ¾î Á¦ VÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ VIIIÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ IXÀÎÀÚ µî°ú Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾× Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ÇϳªÀÇ °æ·Î´Â Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ÆÄ±«µÈ Á¶Á÷¿¡ Ç÷Àå ¼ÓÀÇ Á¦ VÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ VIIÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ XÀÎÀÚ µîÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¶Á÷ Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¦2»óÀÇ Æ®·ÒºóÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡¼­´Â Ç÷¾× ¹× Á¶Á÷¿¡ »ý±ä Ȱ¼º Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² Ç÷Àå ¼ÓÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·Òºó¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Æ®·ÒºóÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀº °£¿¡¼­ ºñŸ¹Î KÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í, ÇìÆÄ¸°Àº ÀÌ Á¦ 2»óÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í ÀúÁö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Á¦ 3»ó¿¡¼­´Â Æ®·ÒºóÀÌ ÇǺ긮³ë°ÕÀÇ ÆéƼµå °áÇÕÀ» ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기 ¼¶À¯¸¦ ¼®Ãâ½ÃŲ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² Á¦ XIII ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기¸ÁÀ» ¸¸µé¾î Ç÷º´ÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÈ ÇǺ기Àº ±×´ë·Î µÎ¸é ´Ù½Ã ¿ëÇØµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¼¶À¯¼Ò ¿ëÇØ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¶À¯¼Ò ¿ëÇØ´Â Ç÷Àå ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Çö󽺹̳ë°ÕÀÌ È°¼ºÈ­ÇÏ¿© Çö󽺹ÎÀÌ µÇ°í ÇǺ기À» ³ìÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
  • blood compatibility testing
    Ç÷¾× ÀûÇÕ¼º °Ë»ç
  • blood concentration
    Ç÷Áß ³óµµ
  • blood count
    Ç÷±¸°è»ê
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  • blood culture
    Ç÷¾× ¹è¾ç
  • blood disease
    Ç÷¾× ÀÌ»ó
    µ¿ÀǾî=hemic disease.
  • blood disorder
    Ç÷¾× Áúȯ
  • blood donation
    °øÇ÷
  • blood dust
    ÇǸÕÁö
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insemination, artificial, heterologous Human artificial insemination in which the semen used is that of a man other than the woman's husband.
(12 Dec 1998)
insemination, artificial, homologous Human artificial insemination in which the husband's semen is used.
(12 Dec 1998)
tooth, artificial A fabricated tooth substituting for a natural tooth in a prosthesis. It is usually made of porcelain or plastic.
(12 Dec 1998)
Jarvik artificial heart A pneumatic artificial heart.
(05 Mar 2000)
eye, artificial A ready-made or custom-made prosthesis of glass or plastic shaped and coloured to resemble the anterior portion of a normal eye and inserted for cosmetic reasons in the socket of an enucleated or eviscerated eye.
(12 Dec 1998)
yeast artificial chromosome <molecular biology> A vector system that allows extremely large segments of DNA to be cloned.
Useful in chromosome mapping, contiguous yeast artificial chromosomes covering the whole Drosophila genome and certain human chromosomes are available.
Acronym: YAC
(15 Nov 1997)
yeast artificial chromosomes Yeast DNA sequences that have incorporated into them very large foreign DNA fragments; the recombinant DNA is then introduced into the yeast by transformation; the use of yeast artificial chromosomes permits the cloning of large genes with their flanking regulatory sequences.
(05 Mar 2000)
kidney, artificial Device(s) which can substitute for normally functioning kidneys in cleansing the blood.
(12 Dec 1998)
urinary sphincter, artificial An artifical implanted device, usually in the form of an inflatable silicone cuff, inserted in or around the bladder neck in the surgical treatment of urinary incontinence caused by sphincter weakness. Often it is placed around the bulbous urethra in adult males. The artificial urinary sphincter is considered an alternative to urinary diversion.
(12 Dec 1998)
larynx, artificial A device, activated electronically or by expired pulmonary air, which simulates laryngeal activity and enables a laryngectomised person to speak. Examples of the pneumatic mechanical device are the tokyo and van hunen artificial larynges. Electronic devices include the western electric electrolarynx, tait oral vibrator, cooper-rand electrolarynx and the ticchioni pipe.
(12 Dec 1998)
liver, artificial Devices for simulating the activities of the liver. They often consist of a hybrid between both biological and artificial materials.
(12 Dec 1998)
ABO blood group <haematology> The major human blood type system which describes the oligosaccharide glycoprotein antigens found on the surface of human blood cells.
According to the type of antigen present, a person may be assigned a blood type of A, B, AB or O. A second type of antigen, the Rh factor, renders a positive or negative blood type. The ABO blood group system is important because it determines who can donate blood to or accept blood from whom.
Type A or AB blood will cause an immune reaction in people with type B blood and type B and AB blood will cause a reaction in people with type A blood.
Conversely, type O blood has no A or B antigens, so people with type O blood are universal donors.
And since AB blood already produces both antigens, people who are type AB can accept any of the other blood types without suffering an immune reaction.
(04 Jul 1999)
Almen's test for blood Glacial acetic acid, gum guaiac solution, and hydrogen peroxide are added to an aqueous suspension of the suspected stain; if occult blood or blood pigment is present, a blue colour develops.
Synonym: guaiac test, Schonbein's test, van Deen's test.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial blood Blood that is oxygenated in the lungs, found in the left chambers of the heart and in the arteries, and relatively bright red.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial blood gas A test which analyses arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate content in addition to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of respiration.
Acronym: ABG
(17 Oct 1997)
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