| arteria cervicalis superficialis | <anatomy, artery> Origin, branch of thyrocervical trunk, running with spinal accessory nerve deep to trapezius muscle. See: superficial branch of the transverse cervical artery. Synonym: arteria cervicalis superficialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| arteria cervicovaginalis | <anatomy, artery> An anastomotic communication between the uterine artery and the vaginal artery; it courses along the lateral aspect of the cervix and vagina. Synonym: arteria cervicovaginalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria choroidea anterior | <anatomy, artery> Origin, internal carotid or (rarely) middle cerebral artery; distribution, optic tract, crus cerebri, uncus, hippocampus, globus pallidus, posterior part of internal capsule, geniculate bodies of the thalamus, and choroid plexus in the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle. Synonym: arteria choroidea anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria choroidea posterior | <anatomy, artery> One of several choroid branches of the P2 segment of the posterior cerebral artery that supply the choroid plexus of the body of the lateral ventricle and of the third ventricle. Synonym: arteria choroidea posterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria ciliaris anterior | <anatomy, artery> One of several arteries derived from muscular branches of the ophthalmic which perforate the anterior part of the sclera and anastomose with posterior ciliary arteries. Synonym: arteria ciliaris anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria ciliaris posterior brevis | <anatomy, artery> One of approximately seven branches of the ophthalmic artery which pass around the optic nerve to supply the eyeball. Dividing into some 15-20 branches, they penetrate the sclera adjacent to the optic nerve, supplying the choroid and ciliary processes. Anastomoses: with central retinal artery and long and anterior ciliary arteries (at the ora serrata). Synonym: arteria ciliaris posterior brevis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria ciliaris posterior longa | long posterior ciliary artery |
| arteria circumflexa femoris lateralis | <anatomy, artery> Origin, profunda femoris; distribution, hip joint, thigh muscles; anastomoses, medial circumflex femoral, inferior gluteal, superior gluteal. Synonym: arteria circumflexa femoris lateralis, lateral circumflex artery of thigh, lateral femoral circumflex artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria circumflexa femoris medialis | <anatomy, artery> Origin, profunda femoris; distribution, hip joint, muscles of thigh; anastomoses, inferior gluteal, superior gluteal, lateral circumflex femoral. Synonym: arteria circumflexa femoris medialis, medial circumflex artery of thigh, medial femoral circumflex artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria circumflexa humeri anterior | <anatomy, artery> Origin, axillary; distribution, shoulder joint and biceps muscle; anastomoses, posterior circumflex humeral artery. Synonym: arteria circumflexa humeri anterior, anterior humeral circumflex artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria circumflexa humeri posterior | <anatomy, artery> Origin, axillary; distribution, muscles and structures of shoulder joint; anastomoses, anterior circumflex humeral, suprascapular, thoracoacromial, and profunda brachii. Synonym: arteria circumflexa humeri posterior, posterior humeral circumflex artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria circumflexa iliaca profunda | <anatomy, artery> Origin, external iliac; distribution, muscles and skin of lower abdomen, sartorius and tensor fasciae latae; anastomoses, lumbar, inferior epigastric, superior gluteal, iliolumbar, and superficial circumflex iliac. Synonym: arteria circumflexa iliaca profunda. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria circumflexa iliaca superficialis | <anatomy, artery> Origin, femoral; distribution, inguinal lymph nodes and integument of that region; sartorius, and tensor fasciae latae muscles; anastomoses, deep circumflex iliac. Synonym: arteria circumflexa iliaca superficialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria circumflexa scapulae | Synonym: circumflex scapular artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria coeliaca | Origin, abdominal aorta just below diaphragm; branches, left gastric, common hepatic, splenic. Synonym: truncus coeliacus, arteria coeliaca, coeliac artery, coeliac axis, Haller's tripod. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteriole |
one of the small thin-walled arteries that end in capillaries
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| arteriolosclerosis |
sclerosis of the arterioles
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| arteriosclerotic retinopathy |
sclerosis of retinal arterioles marked by increased tortuosity, attenuation, copper-wire appearance, perivascular sheathing, nipping at arteriovenous crossings, small, scattered hemorrhaging, and small, white, well-defined exudates with no surrounding edema.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| arteriovenous aneurysm |
a communication, either congenital or traumatic, between an artery and a vein; arterial blood may flow directly into the vein (aneurysmal varix) or be carried into it by a connecting sac (varicose aneurysm).
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| arterial aneurysm |
aneurysm in the wall of an artery; the chief signs are formation of a pulsating tumor, often a bruit (aneurysmal bruit) heard over the swelling, and sometimes symptoms from pressure on contiguous parts.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| arteri | several small arteries branching off of the splenic artery and going to the greater curvature of the stomach |
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| arteri | a branch of the celiac artery that supplies the lesser curvature of the stomach and the abdominal part of the esophagus |
| arteri | branches of the internal iliac artery that supply the hip joint and gluteal region |
| arteri | arteries that supply the liver |
| arteri | an artery that originates from the superior mesenteric artery and supplies the terminal part of the ileum and the cecum and the vermiform appendix and the ascending colon |
| arteri | branch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the ileum |
| arteri | one of the large arteries supplying blood to the pelvis and legs |
| arteri | an artery that originates in the internal iliac artery and supplies the pelvic muscles and bones |
| arteri | originates from the maxillary artery and supplies structures below the orbit (from lower eyelid to upper lip) |
| arteri | several arteries and supplying the intercostal spaces of the rib cage |
| arteri | a branch of the facial artery that supplies the lips of the mouth |
| arteri | a branch of the facial artery that supplies the lower lip |