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"anemia expert system"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
¿µ¹® digestive system ÇÑ±Û ¼ÒÈ­±â°èÅë
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  ¸ÔÀº À½½ÄÀÇ ºÐÇØ, ¼ÒÈ­, Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü°èµÈ Àå±â¸¦ ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ ºÎ¸£´Â ¸».
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cardiovascular system ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è
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  ½ÅüÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯À» ´ã´çÇϴ ±â°ü. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® autonomic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
¼³¸í   
  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, Ä§À» È긮°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­¿îµ¿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ½Å°æ°èÀ̸砿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. ÁɹڼöÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼ÒÈ­±â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í À־ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
    -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà
  
    -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
    -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼­ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù)
  
  2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
¿µ¹® TNM staging system ÇÑ±Û Á¾¾çº´±âºÐ·ù°èÅë
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  Á¾¾çÀÇ º´±â(stage)¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϴ ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý.
  
  T´Â Tumor(Á¾¾ç)¸¦ ¶æÇϸ砿ø¹ßº´ÅÍÀÇ Å©±â, ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À¸·ÎÀǠħÀ±Á¤µµ µî¿¡ µû¶ó T1, T2, T3, T4(¼ýÀÚ°¡ ³ôÀ» ¼ö·Ï ÁÖÀ§·Î Ä§À±ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù) µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  NÀº Node(¸²ÇÁÀý)¸¦ ¶æÇϸç Ä§¹üµÈ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ °¹¼ö, Å©±â, À§Ä¡ µî¿¡ µû¶ó N1, N2, N3 µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  MÀº Metastasis(ÀüÀÌ)¸¦ ¶æÇϸ砿ø°ÝÀüÀÌÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó M0, M1 µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î T, N, MÀÌ °áÁ¤µÇ¸é À̵éÀ» Á¶ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀΠº´±â¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô °áÁ¤µÈ º´±â´Â Ä¡·á ¹æÄ§ °áÁ¤°ú ¿¹ÈÄ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • normovolemic anemia
    Á¤»óÇ÷·®ºóÇ÷
  • physiological anemia
    »ý¸®ÀûºóÇ÷
  • posthemorrhagic anemia
    ÃâÇ÷ÈĺóÇ÷
  • pernicious anemia
    ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷
  • refractory normoblastic anemia
    ³­Ä¡¼ºÁ¤»óÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸ºóÇ÷
  • spherocytic anemia
    ±¸ÇüÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
  • sickle cell anemia
    ³´ÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷, °â»óÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
  • sideroblastic anemia
    öÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸ºóÇ÷
  • target cell anemia
    Ç¥Àû¼¼Æ÷ºóÇ÷
  • Apgar scoring system
    ¾ÆÇÁ°¡Á¡¼öÆò°¡¹ý
  • array system
    ¹è¿­ÀåÄ¡, ¹è¿­Ã¼°è
  • auditory system
    û°¢°èÅë, û°¢°è
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • ABO blood group system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çüü°è
  • air medical transport system
    Ç×°øÀÇ·á¼ö¼Ûü°è
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • physiological anemia
    »ý¸®ÀûºóÇ÷
  • posthemorrhagic anemia
    ÃâÇ÷ÈĺóÇ÷
  • sickle cell anemia
    ³´ÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
  • sideroblastic anemia
    öÀû¸ð±¸ºóÇ÷
  • spherocytic anemia
    ±¸ÇüÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷, ±¸»óÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
  • target cell anemia
    Ç¥ÀûÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
  • sickle cell anemia meniscocytosis
    ³´ÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
  • ABO blood group system
    ¿¡À̺ñ¿ÀÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • aerospace life support system
    ¿ìÁÖ»ý¸íÀ¯Áö°èÅë
  • affectional system
    Á¤µ¿Ã¼°è, °¨Á¤Ã¼°è
  • alimentary system
    ¼ÒÈ­°èÅë
  • anaerobic culture system
    ¹«»ê¼Ò¹è¾ç±â
  • ancillary immune system
    º¸Á¶¸é¿ª°è
  • Apgar scoring system
    ¾ÆÇÁ°¡Á¡¼öÆò°¡¹ý
  • archicortical system
    ¿ø½Ã°ÑÁú°è
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hemolytic anemia
    ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷
  • hemolytic anemia
    ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷.
  • hemorrhagic anemia
    ÃâÇ÷(¼º) ºóÇ÷.
  • hemotoxic anemia
    Ç÷¾×µ¶ºóÇ÷(úìäûÔ¸Þ¸úì).
  • hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia
    À¯Àü¼º ºñ±¸Çü ÀûÇ÷±¸¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷.
  • hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia
    À¯Àü¼ººñ±¸»óÀûÇ÷±¸¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷
  • hookworm anemia
    ±¸ÃæºóÇ÷(¡­Þ¸úì).
  • hyperchromic anemia
    Ç÷»ö¼ÒÁõ°¡(¼º) ºóÇ÷(¡­àõÞ¸úì), °íÇ÷»ö¼Ò(¼º) ºóÇ÷(¡­Þ¸ úì).
  • hypochromic anemia
    Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¨¼Ò(¼º) ºóÇ÷(?Ë×Ì´), Àú»ö¼Ò(¼º) ºóÇ÷(?Ë×Ì´).
  • hypochromic anemia
    Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¨¼Ò(¼º) ºóÇ÷(¡­Þ¸úì), Àú»ö¼Ò(¼º) ºóÇ÷(¡­Þ¸úì).
  • hypochromic anemia
    Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¨¼Ò(¼º)ºóÇ÷
  • hypochromic microcytic anemia
    Àú»ö¼Ò¼º ¼Ò±¸¼º ºóÇ÷(¡­á´Ï¹àõÞ¸úì).
  • hypochromic microcytic anemia
    Àú»ö¼Ò¼º¼Ò±¸¼ººóÇ÷(î¸ßäáÈàõá³Ï¹àõÞ¸úì)
  • hypochromic microcytic anemia
    Àú»ö¼Ò¼º ¼Ò±¸¼º ºóÇ÷(?ËÛË´ËÛË×Ì´).
  • hypochrosis =hypochromic anemia
    Àú»ö¼ÒÁõ, Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¨¼Ò¼º ºóÇ÷.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cold agglutine immune hemolytic anemia
    ÇÑ·©ÀÀÁý¼Ò ¸é¿ª¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷(ùÎÕÒëêó¢áÈ Øóæ¹éÁúìàõ Þ¸úì)
  • cold hemolysin hemolytic anemia
    ÇÑ·©¿ëÇ÷¼Ò ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷(ùÎÕÒëêó¢áÈ éÁúìàõÞ¸úì)
  • collateral anemia
    ÃøºÎ¼º ºóÇ÷(¡­àõÞ¸úì).
  • collateral anemia
    ÃøºÎ¼º ºóÇ÷(?ËÛË×Ì´).
  • congenital dyserythropoietic anemia
    ¼±Ãµ¼ºÀÌÇüÀûÇ÷±¸Á¶Ç÷¼ººóÇ÷
  • congenital hypoplastic anemia
    ¼±Ãµ¼º Çü¼ººÎÀü¼º ºóÇ÷
  • congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ºñ±¸¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷(¡­ÞªÏ¹éÁúìàõÞ¸úì).
  • congenital pernicious anemia
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷(¡­ç÷àõÞ¸úì).
  • congenital spherocytic anemia
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ±¸»óÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷(¡­Ï¹ßÒîåúìϹ޸úì).
  • constitutional anemia
    üÁú¼º ºóÇ÷
  • constitutional aplastic anemia
    üÁú¼º Àç»ýºÒ·®¼º ºóÇ÷
  • cows milk anemia
    ¿ìÀ¯ºóÇ÷(éÚêáÞ¸úì).
  • cows milk anemia
    ¿ìÀ¯ºóÇ÷(ËíËôË×Ì´).
  • crescent cell anemia
    ¹Ý¿ùÇü ÀûÇ÷±¸ ºóÇ÷(ÚâêÅû¡îåúìϹ޸úì).
  • crescent cell anemia
    ¹Ý¿ùÇü ÀûÇ÷±¸ ºóÇ÷(ËÑËôÌ´ËøÌ´Ë´Ë×Ì´).
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • multienzyme system
    ´ÙÈ¿¼Ò(Òýý£áÈ)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • multisubstrate enzyme system
    ´Ù±âÁúÈ¿¼Ò(ÒýѨòõý£áÈ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • open-circuit system
    °³¹æÈ¸·Î(ËÒÛ¯üÞÖØ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • open system
    °³¹æ(ËÒÛ¯) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • optical system
    ±¤(ÎÃ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • phosphotransferase system
    Æ÷½ºÆ÷Æ®¶õ½ºÆÛ·¹À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • protein-synthesizing system
    ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º(Ó±ÛÜòõùêà÷) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • repressible system
    ¾ïÁ¦¼º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • restriction-modification system
    Á¦ÇÑ ¼ö½Ä(áóãÞ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • reticuloendothelial system
    ¸Á»ó³»ÇÇ(ØÑßÒÒ®ù«) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • Rh blood group system
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü(úìäûúþ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • RS system
    RS ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • schlieren optical system
    ½¯¸®·» ±¤ÇÐ(ÎÃùÊ)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • selective system
    ¼±ÅÃ(àÔ÷É) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • state of a system
    ½Ã½ºÅÛ »óÅÂ(ßÒ÷¾)
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
MEOS Microsomal Ethanol Oxidizing System
  = MFOS; Mixed Function Oxidase System
TNM staging System standard Tumor, NOde & Metastasis staging system
ARMS adverse reaction monitoring system; amplification refractory mutation system
CSD carotid sinus denervation; cat scratch disease; combined system disease; conditionally streptomycin ...
FCS faciocutaneoskeletal syndrome; fecal containment system; feedback control system; fetal calf serum; ...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
RAEB-T Refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation
RARS Refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts
TRMA Thiamine responsive megaloblastic anemia
CA.A. chronic aplastic anemia
AMS AUTO-MICROBIC-SYSTEM
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • warm-reacting autoimmune hemolytic anemia
    »ó¿Â ¹ÝÀÀ¼º ÀÚ°¡ ¸é¿ª¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷, ¿ÂÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ëÇ÷
    »ó¿Â ¹ÝÀÀ¼º Ç×ü
  • ABO blood group system
    ABO Ç÷¾×Çü°è, ABO Ç÷¾×Çü °èÅë
    A, B´Â ¿ì¼º, O´Â ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î¼­, A, B, AB, OÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  • ABO system
    ABO Çü, ABO °èÅë
  • achromatic system
    ¹«»ö°è
  • aerospace life support system
    ¿ìÁÖ¿ë »ý¸í À¯Áö ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • affecting multiple system
    ´Ù¹ß¼º °èÅëÀ» ħ¹üÇÑ
  • affectional system
    Á¤µ¿ ü°è
  • afferent system
    ±¸½É ½Å°æ°è
  • alloy system
    Çձݰè
  • analgesia system
    ÁøÅë°è
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è°¡ °¡Áø µ¿ÅëÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ½Å°æ Á¶Á÷. ÁÖ·Î ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ o
  • aqueous system
    ¼ö¼º°è
  • ArF system emission spectra
    ArF°è ¹æÃâ ½ºÆåÆ®·³
  • ascending projection system
    »óÇà Åõ»ç°è
  • autologous blood recovery system
    ÀÚ°¡ Ç÷¾× ȸº¹ ÀåÄ¡
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°è, ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°èÅë
    ºÒ¼öÀǼºÀ¸·Î »ýü ±â´ÉÀ» Á¶Àý. ½Åü Àü¹Ý¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆòȰ±Ù°ú ¼±Á¶Á÷¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿îµ¿
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 4
reproductive system In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies.
(12 Dec 1998)
pedal system Efferent fibres connecting the forebrain with more caudal structures.
(05 Mar 2000)
central nervous system <anatomy, neurology> Pertaining to the brain, cranial nerves and spinal cord. It does not include muscles or peripheral nerves.
In invertebrates, the central nervous system is composed of the segmental ganglia of the ventral nerve cord together with the fused ganglia or brain at the anterior end.
Acronym: CNS
(12 Jan 1998)
central nervous system agents A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms. They can be divided into "specific" agents, e.g., affecting an identifiable molecular mechanism unique to target cells bearing receptors for that agent, and "non-specific" agents, those producing effects on different target cells and acting by diverse molecular mechanisms. Those with non-specific mechanisms are generally further classed according to whether they produce behavioural depression or stimulation. Those with specific mechanisms are classed by locus of action or specific therapeutic use.
(12 Dec 1998)
central nervous system depressants A very loosely defined group of drugs that tend to reduce the activity of the central nervous system. The major groups included here are ethyl alcohol, anaesthetics, hypnotics and sedatives, narcotics, and tranquillising agents (antipsychotics and antianxiety agents).
(12 Dec 1998)
central nervous system infections Diseases of the central nervous sytem collectively, caused by pathogenic organisms.
(12 Dec 1998)
central nervous system neoplasms Neoplasms located in the brain, spinal cord, or meninges.
(12 Dec 1998)
central nervous system stimulants A loosely defined group of drugs that tend to increase behavioural alertness, agitation, or excitation. They work by a variety of mechanisms, but usually not by direct excitation of neurons. The many drugs that have such actions as side effects to their main therapeutic use are not included here.
(12 Dec 1998)
glycogen debranching enzyme system 1,4-alpha-d-glucan-1,4-alpha-d-glucan 4-alpha-d-glucosyltransferase/dextrin 6 alpha-d-glucanohydrolase. An enzyme system having both 4-alpha-glucanotransferase (ec 2.4.1.25) and amylo-1,6-glucosidase (ec 3.2.1.33) activities. As a transferase it transfers a segment of a 1,4-alpha-d-glucan to a new 4-position in an acceptor, which may be glucose or another 1,4-alpha-d-glucan. As a glucosidase it catalyses the endohydrolysis of 1,6-alpha-d-glucoside linkages at points of branching in chains of 1,4-linked alpha-d-glucose residues. Amylo-1,6-glucosidase activity is deficient in glycogen storage disease type III.
(12 Dec 1998)
respiratory system The organs that are involved in breathing. These include the nose, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.
(12 Dec 1998)
respiratory system abnormalities Congenital structural abnormalities of the respiratory system.
(12 Dec 1998)
respiratory system agents Drugs used for their effects on the respiratory system.
(12 Dec 1998)
reticular activating system <physiology> A physiological term denoting that part of the brainstem reticular formation that plays a central role in the organism's bodily and behavorial alertness.
It extends as a diffusely organised neural apparatus through the central region of the brainstem into the subthalamus and the intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus; by its ascending connections it affects the function of the cerebral cortex in the sense of behavioural responsiveness; its descending (reticulospinal) connections transmit its activating influence upon bodily posture and reflex mechanisms (e.g., muscle tonus), in part by way of the gamma motor neurons.
See: reticular formation.
Synonym: non-specific system.
(05 Mar 2000)
reticuloendothelial system The phagocytic system of the body, including the fixed macrophages of tissues, liver and spleen. Rather old fashioned term that is coming back into use, mononuclear phagocyte system is probably better when only phagocytes are meant.
(18 Nov 1997)
cerebrospinal system The combined central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.
(05 Mar 2000)
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