PABA | Para(¥ñ)-Amino-Benzoic Acid |
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PAH | 1) Para(p)-Amino-Hippurate 2) Primary Alveolar Hyperventilation |
PAS | 1) Periodic Acid-Schiff Stain 2) Para-Amino-Salicyclic Acid &nbs... |
PASA | Para-Amino-Salicyclic Acid = PAS |
SAICAR | Succinyl-Amino-Imidazole Carbox-Amide Ribotide |
aminobiphenyl compounds | <chemistry> Biphenyl compounds substituted in any position by one or more amino groups. Permitted are any substituents except fused rings. (12 Dec 1998) |
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aminobutyric acids | <chemistry> Aliphatic four carbon acids substituted in any position(s) with amino group(s). They are found in most living things. The best known is gaba. (12 Dec 1998) |
aminocaproic acid | <chemistry> A group of compounds that are derivatives of aminohexanoic acids. <haematology> An antifibrinolytic agent, used to prevent bleeding in haemophilia, and after heart and prostate surgery when plasminogen or urokinase may be activated. (05 Mar 2000) |
aminocarbonyl | A molecular configuration (-CONH2) that, together with the related carboximides (iminocarbonyls) (-CONH-), is a constituent of many hypnotics, including barbiturates, hydantoins, and thiazines. Synonym: aminocarbonyl. (05 Mar 2000) |
aminocarboxylic acid | <biochemistry> A class of organic molecules that containing an amino group and can combine in linear arrays to form proteins in living organisms. There are twenty common amino acids: alanine, arginine, aspargine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine. They are key components in all living things from which proteins are synthesised by formation of peptide bonds during ribosomal translation of messenger RNA. All the amino acids have the L configuration, except glycine which is not optically active. Other amino acids occurring in proteins, such as hydroxyproline in collagen, are formed by post translational enzymatic modification of amino acid residues in polypeptide chains. There are also several important amino acids, such as the neurotransmitter y aminobutyric acid, that have no relation to proteins. Amino acids can now be produced by biotechnology in bulk using fermentation and biotransformation. Acronym: AA (13 Nov 1997) |
aminocitric acid | HOOCCH(NH3+)C(COOH)(OH)CH2CO; OH;found in acid hydrolysates of ribonucleoprotein in human spleen. (05 Mar 2000) |
aminodeoxychorismate lyase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of aminodeoxychorismate to paba and pyruvate Registry number: EC 4.1.3.- Synonym: enzyme x, folate biosynthesis, 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate pyruvate-lyase (26 Jun 1999) |
aminodeoxychorismate synthase | <enzyme> From E coli; probably catalyses the conversion of chorismate to 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate; see also paba protein Registry number: EC 2.6.1.- Synonym: pabb gene product, adc synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
aminoethanoic acid | <amino acid, physiology> The simplest amino acid. It is a common residue in proteins, especially collagen and elastin and is not optically active. It is also a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in spinal cord and brainstem of vertebrate central nervous system. (18 Nov 1997) |
aminoethylphosphonic acid | <chemical> (2-aminoethyl)-phosphonic acid. An organophosphorus compound isolated from human and animal tissues. Chemical name: Phosphonic acid, (2-aminoethyl)- (12 Dec 1998) |
aminoglutethimide | <chemical> An aromatase inhibitor that produces a state of "medical" adrenalectomy by blocking the production of adrenal steroids. It also blocks the conversion of androgens to oestrogens. Aminoglutethimide has been used in the treatment of advanced breast and prostate cancer. It was formerly used for its weak anticonvulsant properties. Pharmacological action: adrenergic agents, antineoplastic agent, hormonal, enzyme inhibitors. Chemical name: 2,6-Piperidinedione, 3-(4-aminophenyl)-3-ethyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
aminoglycoside | <pharmacology> A group of antibiotics active against many aerobic gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria. They are mostly produced by fungi and contain an amino sugar, and amino-or guanido-substituted inositol ring which are attached by a glycosidic linkage to a hexose nucleus resulting in a polycationic and highly polar compound. They inhibit bacterial protein synthesis by binding to a site on the 30S ribosomal subunit thereby altering codon anticodon recognition. They are all broad-spectrum antibiotics and can cause renal toxicity and ototoxicity. Common examples are streptomycin, gentamicin, amikacin, kanamycin, tobramycin, netilmicin, neomycin, framycetin. (13 Oct 1997) |
aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> A bacterial enzyme which confers resistance to the antibiotic neomycin.The APH gene is used as a selectable marker in genetic experiments, whereby bacterial cells which do not have the gene are eliminated from a population and thus selected against when exposed to neomycin. (13 Oct 1997) |
aminoglycoside 6-adenylyltransferase | <enzyme> From bacillus subtilis marburg Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- Synonym: aminoglycoside 6-adenyltransferase, ag-6-atransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
aminoglycoside acetyltransferase | <enzyme> See also gentamicin acetyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: aminocyclitol acetyltransferase, neomycin acetyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Amino Acid Permease, Amino Acid Transporter, Permease, Amino Acid, Permeases, Amino Acid, Transporters, Amino Acid
Synonyms : Acidic Amino Acid Transport Proteins, Acidic Amino Acid Transporters, Anionic Amino Acid Transport Proteins, Anionic Amino Acid Transporters
Synonyms : Basic Amino Acid Transport Proteins, Cationic Amino Acid Transport Proteins, Cationic Amino Acid Transporters
Synonyms : Na+-Independent Neutral Amino Acid Transporter, Neutral Amino Acid Transport Proteins, Sodium Dependent Neutral Amino Acid Transport Proteins, Sodium Dependent Neutral Amino Acid Transporters, Sodium Independent Neutral Amino Acid Transport Proteins
Synonyms : Acids, Amino
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aminoacyl-tRNA |
an amino acid residue joined by an ester linkage to the 2?or 3?hydroxyl group of the terminal adenosine residue of a transfer RNA (see also translation).
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amino- |
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aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase |
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aminoacylase |
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aminoacyltransferase |
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