| NAAG | N-Acetyl Aspartyl Glutamate |
|---|---|
| SGPT | Serum Glutamate(Glutamic) Pyruvate(Pyruvic Acid) Transaminase = ALT |
| GDH | glucose dehydrogenase; glutamate dehydrogenase; glycerophosphate dehydrogenase; glycol dehydrogenase... |
| GLD | globoid leukodystrophy; glutamate dehydrogenase |
| GLU | glucose; glucuronidase; glutamate; glutamic acid |
| glutamate synthase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of 2 molecules of glutamate from glutamine plus alpha-ketoglutarate in the presence of NADPH. Chemical name: L-Glutamate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (transaminating) Registry number: EC 1.4.1.13 (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| glutamate translocase | <chemical> Do not confuse with glut-1 protein Chemical name: translocase, glutamate Synonym: glutamate transporter, glutamate transport glycoprotein, glua protein, glub protein, gluc protein, glud protein, slc1a3 glutamate transporter, glast protein, glut-1 glutamate transporter, glt-1 protein, glast, glast-1, eaat-1, glutamate-aspartate transporter (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamate-trna ligase | <enzyme> An enzyme that activates glutamic acid with its specific transfer RNA. Chemical name: L-Glutamate:tRNA(Glu) ligase (AMP-forming) Registry number: EC 6.1.1.17 (12 Dec 1998) |
| monosodium glutamate | <chemical> A commonly used flavour enhancer in food (common in Chinese food). Some people can develop a hypersensitivity to MSG. See: Chinese restaurant syndrome. (27 Sep 1997) |
| component E, glutamate mutase | <chemical> The large subunit of glutamate mutase; from clostridium tetanomorphum; has 485 amino acid residues; mw 53,708 da; has been sequenced Synonym: mute gene product, clostridium, mute protein, clostridium (26 Jun 1999) |
| component S, glutamate mutase | <chemical> Component s of the coenzyme b12-dependent glutamate mutase from clostridium cochlearium; mw 15 kD; amino acid sequence given in first source Synonym: glms gene product, muts gene product (clostridium) (26 Jun 1999) |
| sodium glutamate | <chemical> L-glutamic acid, sodium salt. An additive used to impart meat flavor to foods, and to enhance other natural food flavors. Medically it has been used to reduce blood ammonia levels in ammoniacal azotemia, therapy of hepatic coma, in psychosis, and mental retardation. Pharmacological action: food additives. Chemical name: L-Glutamic acid, monosodium salt (12 Dec 1998) |
| N-acyl-D-glutamate deacylase | <enzyme> Substrate specificity is for short chain acyl glutamates, including n-formyl-d-glutamate, n-chloroacetyl-d-glutamate and n-acetyl-d-glutamate Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- Synonym: n-acyl-d-glutamate amidohydrolase, d-agase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine-D-glutamate ligase | <enzyme> From E coli; catalyses the synthesis of udp-n-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate from ATP and udp-n-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanine and d-glutamate Registry number: EC 6.3.2.9 Synonym: d-glu-adding enzyme, d-glutamic acid adding enzyme, murd gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| folylpoly-alpha-glutamate synthetase | <enzyme> Synthesises alpha-carboxyl-linked folylpolyglutamates Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- Synonym: fpa glutamate synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| long-chain-fatty-acyl-glutamate deacylase | <enzyme> Lca aminoacylase I almost specific to l-glutamate-containing lipoamino acids; lca aminoacylase II acts on fatty acyl amino acids with chain lengths between c11 and c16 Registry number: EC 3.5.1.55 Synonym: lca aminoacylase I, lca aminoacylase II, n-long chain acyl aminoacylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| active transport | <biochemistry, chemistry> Transport of ions, nutrients or other molecules into a cell against a concentration gradient, this requires the expenditure of energy through ATP hydrolysis. (06 May 1997) |
| anterograde transport | Movement of material from the cell body of a neuron into axons and dendrites retrograde axoplasmic transport also occurs). (18 Nov 1997) |
| atrial transport function | The role of the atria in filling and stretching the ventricles by their presystolic contraction, without which the force of ventricular contraction and hence the cardiac output may significantly decrease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| axonal transport | Directed transport of organelles and molecules along a nerve cell axon. Transport can be anterograde (from the cell body) or retrograde (toward the cell body). (alberts et al., molecular biology of the cell, 3d ed, pg3) (12 Dec 1998) |