| ¿µ¹® | asphycitic syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | Áú½ÄÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | È£Èí±âÁßÀÇ »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ý¸íÁ¤ÁöÀÇ Àý¹ÚÇÑ »óÅÂ, ¶Ç´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î Á¤Áö°¡ ÀÏ¾î³ »óÅÂ, °íÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÁõ°ú Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ ȤÀº ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõ µîÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ¿Ü°è ÆóÀÇ °íÅëÀÌ µÎÀýµÇ¾î ÆóÀÇ È£ÈíÀÛ¿ëÀÌ Àå¾ÖµÇ´Â °Í(¿ÜÁú½Ä)°ú °¡½º³ª ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü³» Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °¡½º±³È¯ÀÌ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹Þ´Â °Í(³»Áú½Ä)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜÁú½ÄÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î¼´Â ÄÚ³ª ÀÔ µî È£ÈíÀÔ±¸ÀÇ Æó»ö, À½½Ä¹°À̳ª À̹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±âµµÆó»ö, ¸ñÁ¶ÀÓ, ¹° ¶Ç´Â ºÐºñ¹° µîÀÌ ±âµµ·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °Í, ¾à¹° ¶Ç´Â ÆÄ»ódz¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È£Èí±Ù¸¶ºñ, ¸Å¸ô µî ¿Ü·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È£Èí¿îµ¿ÀÇ ÀúÁö, °ø±â ÁßÀÇ »ê¼ÒºÎÁ· ¹× À¯µ¶°¡½ºÀÇ ÈíÀÔ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nephrotic syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀÇ Å丮ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú¼Õ½ÇÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ±× Á¤ÀÇ´Â ¼ºÀÎÀÇ ¿ä´Ü¹é·®(¼Òº¯¿¡ ¼¯¿© ³ª¿À´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¾ç. ´ë°³ Á¤»óÀο¡¼´Â ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, ȤÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¼Ò·®ÀÌ ³ª¿Ã »ÓÀÓ)ÀÌ ÇÏ·ç 3.5mgÀÌ»ó, ¶ÇÇÑ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼´Â Ç÷Áß ¾ËºÎ¹Î³óµµ°¡ 2.5mgÀÌÇÏ, ÇÏ·íµ¿¾È ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â ¿ä´Ü¹é·®À» ½Ã°£´ç °è»êÇßÀ» ¶§ ½Ã°£´ç 40mgÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÄáÆÏÁõÈıºÀ̶õ À§ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ ÇÕ´çÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é ¸ðµÎ ÇØ´çµÇ¹Ç·Î, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÄáÆÏÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î¼ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹èÃâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Áúº´ÀÇ ÁýÇÕü¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ Áõ»óÀº Áö³ªÄ£ Ç÷ÁߴܹéÁúÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÎÁ¾, ±×¸®°í ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ °íÁöÁúÇ÷Áõ, °¨¿°°¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡, °íÇ÷¾Ð µîÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á¿Í ¿¹ÈÄ´Â ÄáÆÏÁõÈıºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °¢ ¿øÀο¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£³ª, ´ë°³ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵åÁ¦Àç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú°¡ ³ô´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Cushing's syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | Äí½ÌÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | Äí½ÌÁõÈıºÀ̶õ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î °úÀ׺кñ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ¨ç ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ACTH°¡ °úÀ× ºÐºñµÇ´Â °æ¿ì: ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ACTH°¡ ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇؼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ºÐºñµÈ´Ù. ¨è ³úÇϼöü ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ACTH°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ´Â °æ¿ì: Æó¾Ï, ³¼Ò¾Ï µîÀÇ Á¾¾ç¿¡¼ ACTH¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¿ª½Ã ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÀÌ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ºÐºñµÈ´Ù. ¨é ACTHÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ºÎ½Å¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ³ª¿À´Â °æ¿ì. ACTHÀڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÀÇ °úÀ×¼ºÀå, Á¾¾ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ºÐºñµÇ´Â °æ¿ì. ¨ê ¿ÜÀμº, ÀÇÀμº: Ä¡·á¸¦ À§Çؼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵带 Àå±â Åõ¿©ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±â´Â Äí½ÌÁõÈıº Äí½ÌÁõÈıº¿¡¼ ƯÈ÷ ¨ç¹ø¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Äí½Ìº´¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¶×¶×ÇÏ°í ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ´Þµ¢ÀÌó·³ µÕ±Û°í »ìÀÌ ÂÈÁö¸¸ ÆÈ, ´Ù¸®´Â °¡´Ã°í ´ë½Å¿¡ ¸ö¿¡ ¸¹Àº »ìÀÌ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ¸ñµÚ¿¡ ¸¹Àº »ìÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±×°ÍÀÌ µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿ø·¡ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 Áö¹æÀ» ºÐÇØÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸ º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ³ª¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Áö¹æÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ º¯È½ÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ÆÈ, ´Ù¸® µîÀÇ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ÆÛÁ®ÀÖ´Â Áö¹æÀ» ¸öÅëÂÊÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ À̵¿½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÜÅÐÀÌ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ °ÉÃļ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªÀÖ°í ¿©µå¸§ÀÌ ¸¹°í ¹è¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ»ö ¼±Á¶°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ºÐÇØÇØ¼ ´ç·ù¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© ±ÙÀ°À̳ª »À´ëÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ¼Ò½ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾îÁö°í »À´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎ·¯Áö±â ½±°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´ë°³ °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í ½É¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ̳ª °ú¹Î¼º µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Á¤½Åº´Áõ¼¼¸¦ º¸À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Klinefelter syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | Ŭ¶óÀÎÆçÅÍÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1942³â H.F. Ŭ¶óÀÎÆçÅͰ¡ ±âÀçÇÑ ¼º¿°»öüÀÌ»óÁõÈıº. Á¤»óÀÎÀÇ ¼º¿°»öüÇüÀº ³²¼º XY, ¿©¼º XX¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸, ÀÌ ÁõÈıº¿¡¼´Â ¼º¿°»öüÇüÀÌ XXY. XXYY, XXXXY µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿Ü¼º±â-ü°Ý-¼ºÂ¡ µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ¼¼·Î º¼ ¶§¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ³²¼ºÀÌ °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿© ¼º»ýȰ±îÁö ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ÀÚ½ÄÀÌ ¾øÀÚ ºÎºÎ°¡ ÇÔ²² º´¿øÀ» ã¾Æ°¡¼ ¿°»öü¸¦ °Ë»çÇØ º¸°í ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ ¼ºÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÁÖ¿ä Áõ¼¼¸¦ µé¸é, ÀÛÀº°íȯ, ¿©¼ºÇü À¯¹æÁõ, ¹«Á¤ÀÚÁõ, ºÒÀÓ, ¿äÁß °í³ªµµÆ®·ÎÇÉÀÇ »ó½Â, Áö´É ÀúÇÏ µîÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ÃËÁøÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© È£¸£¸ó¿ä¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³²¼ºÈ¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fetal alcohol syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | žƾËÄÚ¿ÃÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇüŹ߻ýÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î¼ À§ÅλÀ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ¾Õ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÅÎÀÇ µ¹Ãâ, ªÀº°Ë¿, ÀÛÀº¾È±¸Áõ, ´«±¸¼®ÁÖ¸§, ½ÉÇÑ ¼ºÀåÁö¿¬, Á¤½ÅÁöü µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| TIVC | thoracic inferior vena cava |
|---|---|
| VC | color vision; variance cardiography; vascular changes; vasoconstriction; vena cava; venereal case; v... |
| SVCO | superior vena-caval obstruction |
| MS | Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome... |
| SSS | scalded skin syndrome; secondary Sjogren syndrome; sick sinus syndrome; specific soluble substance; ... |
| superior gingival branches of superior dental plexus | Branches of superior dental plexus to gingiva of upper jaw. Synonym: rami gingivales superiores plexus dentalis superioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| superior lingular branch of lingular branch of superior lobar left pulmonary artery | <anatomy, artery> Branch (of the lingular branch) of the left pulmonary artery serving the superior lingular segment of the superior lobe of the left lung. Synonym: ramus lingularis superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ankyloglossia superior syndrome | <syndrome> A congenital condition in which the tongue adheres to the hard palate; no evidence of genetic factors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior cerebellar artery syndrome | <syndrome> Syndrome due to thrombosis of the superior cerebellar artery which supplies the spinothalamic tract and the superior cerebellar peduncle; there is incoordination in performing skilled movements, with loss of pain and temperature senses on the side of the face and body opposite to that of the lesion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior mesenteric artery syndrome | <radiology> Partial obstruction of third part of duodenum by superior mesenteric artery seen with: marked weight loss, anorexia nervosa, total body casting X-ray: distension of proximal duodenum, classically disappears when prone (12 Dec 1998) |
| vena | <anatomy> Any one of the great systemic veins connected directly with the heart. Vena contracta. The portal vein of the liver. A vein. Vena cava. Origin: L, literally, contracted vein, hollow vein. (11 Mar 1998) |
| vena advehens | Collective term for a series of branching channels in the early embryo receiving blood from the umbilical and/or vitelline venous systems and passing the mixed blood to the sinusoids of the liver; they become terminal branches of the hepatic portal vein. Synonym: vena afferentes hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vena afferentes hepatis | Collective term for a series of branching channels in the early embryo receiving blood from the umbilical and/or vitelline venous systems and passing the mixed blood to the sinusoids of the liver; they become terminal branches of the hepatic portal vein. Synonym: vena afferentes hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vena anastomotica inferior | <anatomy, vein> An inconstant vein that passes from the superficial middle cerebral vein posteriorly over the lateral aspect of the temporal lobe to enter the transverse sinus. Synonym: vena anastomotica inferior, Browning's vein, Labbe's vein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vena angularis | <anatomy, vein> A short vein at the medial angle of the eye, formed by the supraorbital and supratrochlear veins's and continuing as the facial vein. Synonym: vena angularis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vena appendicularis | <anatomy, vein> The tributary of the ileocolic vein that accompanies the appendicular artery. Synonym: vena appendicularis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vena aqueductus cochleae | It drains the cochlea, sacculus, and part of the utricules, and empties into the superior bulb of the jugular vein by accompanying the perilymphatic duct through the cochlear canaliculus. Synonym: vena aqueductus cochleae, vein of cochlear aqueduct, vena canaliculi cochleae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vena aqueductus vestibuli | A small vein accompanying the endolymphatic duct; it drains much of the vestibular portion of the labyrinth and terminates in the inferior petrosal sinus. Synonym: vena aqueductus vestibuli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vena arteriosa | <anatomy, vein> So called because it ramifies like an artery (portal vein) or because, while proceeding from the heart like an artery, it contains unoxygenated blood, like a vein (pulmonary artery). Synonym: vena arteriosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vena atrii lateralis | A vein draining deep portions of the temporal and parietal lobes; it runs in the lateral wall of the lateral ventricle to terminate in the superior thalamostriate vein. Synonym: vena ventriculi lateralis lateralis, lateral atrial vein, lateral vein of lateral ventricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
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