| specific cholinesterase | <enzyme, neurology, physiology> An enzyme that breaks down unused acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft (the space between neurons), this enzyme is necessary to restore the synaptic cleft so it is ready to transmit the next nerve impulse. (06 May 1997) |
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| specific compliance | The compliance of a structure divided by its initial volume, more specifically for the lungs, the compliance divided by the functional residual capacity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| specific disease | A disease produced by the action of a special pathogenic microorganism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| specific dynamic action | The increase of heat production caused by the ingestion of food, especially of protein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| specific epithet | The label (or designation) of a particular species in the binomial nomenclature system. For example: coli is the specific epithet of Escherichia coli. (09 Oct 1997) |
| specific extinction | Absorbance (of light) per unit path length (usually the centimeter) and per unit of mass concentration. Compare: molar absorption coefficient. Synonym: absorbancy index, absorptivity, extinction coefficient, specific extinction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| specific granule | One of the two main classes of granules found in neutrophils: contain lactoferrin, lysozyme, Vitamin B12 binding protein and elastase. Are released more readily than the azurophil (primary) granules which have typical lysosmal contents. (18 Nov 1997) |
| specific gravity | A measure of concentration. It is the weight of a substance, as compared (as a ratio) with that of an equal volume of water. (27 Sep 1997) |
| specific haemolysin | A sensitizing, complement-fixing, haemolytic antibody that reacts totally or completely with red blood cells of the antigenic type used to stimulate the formation of the haemolysin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| specific heat | The amount of energy (measured in calories or joules) needed to raise thetemperature of one gram of a pure substance by one degree C. (09 Oct 1997) |
| specific heat capacity | <chemistry> The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin). (09 Jan 1998) |
| specific immune globulin | Globulin fraction of pooled serums (or plasma) selected for high titre of antibodies specific for a particular antigen, or from persons specifically immunised. (05 Mar 2000) |
| specific immunity | The immune status in which there is an altered reactivity directed solely against the antigenic determinants (infectious agent or other) that stimulated it. See: acquired immunity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| specific ionisation | <radiobiology> The number of ion pairs formed per unit of distance along the track of an ion passing through matter (16 Dec 1997) |
| specific optical dispersion | <microscopy> The difference between the refractive indices of light of two different wavelengths, both indices measured at the same temperature, the difference being divided by the specific gravity also measured in the same medium at the test temperature. For convenience, the specific dispersion value is multiplied by ten. (05 Aug 1998) |
Synonyms : Gamma Spectrometry, Spectrophotometry, Gamma
Synonyms : Mass Spectrometry, ESI, Spectrometry, ESI Mass
Synonyms :
Synonyms : MALDI-MS, MS-MALD, SELDI-TOF-MS, Surface Enhanced Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry, Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry, Matrix Assisted, MALDI MS, Mass Spectrometry, Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization
Synonyms : Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy, Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy Microscopy
| specific |
(sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique; "rules with specific application"; "demands specific to the job"; "a specific and detailed account of the accident" stated explicitly or in detail; "needed a specific amount" particular: a fact about some part (as opposed to general); "he always reasons from the particular to the general" relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species; "specific characters" being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides; "quinine is highly specific for malaria"; "a specific remedy"; "a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements" a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease; "quinine is a specific for malaria"
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| specific gravity |
the density of a substance relative to the density of water
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| specific heat |
the heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree centigrade
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| specificity |
the quality of being specific rather than general; "add a desirable note of specificity to the discussion"; "the specificity of the symptoms of the disease" the quality of being specific to a particular organism; "host specificity of a parasite"
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| specimen |
an example regarded as typical of its class a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes; "they collected a urine specimen for urinalysis"
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| SPEC | (biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function |
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| SPEC | evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment, of populations of plants and animals |
| SPEC | become more special |
| SPEC | suit to a special purpose |
| SPEC | be specific about |
| SPEC | devote oneself to a special area of work |
| SPEC | marked by or characteristic of specialization in a mechanical or scientific subject |
| SPEC | developed or designed for a special activity or function |
| SPEC | an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning |
| SPEC | the special line of work you have adopted as your career |
| SPEC | the concentration of your efforts on a particular field of study or occupation |
| SPEC | an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning |
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