| selenitical | <chemical> Of or pertaining to selenite; resembling or containing selenite. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| selenium | <element> Essential trace element that must be provided as a supplement in serum free culture media for most animal cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| selenium compounds | Inorganic compounds that contain selenium as an integral part of the molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| selenium deficiency | deficiency of the essential mineral selenium causes keshan disease, a fatal form of cardiomyopathy (disease of the heart muscle) first observed in keshan province in china and since found elsewhere. According to the national academy of sciences, the recommended dietary allowances of selenium are 70 milligrams per day for men and 55 milligrams per day for women. Food sources of selenium include seafoods, some meats such as kidney and liver, and some grains and seeds (12 Dec 1998) |
| selenium excess | Too much of the mineral selenium may cause reversible changes in the hair (balding) and nails, garlic odour to the breath, intestinal distress, weakness and slower mentation (slowed mental functionning). According to the national academy of sciences, the recommended dietary allowances of selenium are 70 milligrams per day for men and 55 milligrams per day for women. (12 Dec 1998) |
| selenium poisoning | Chronic poisoning of horses, cattle, and swine, caused by ingestion of grains and forage raised on soils high in selenium; it occurs only in arid regions, from eating certain plants which are selenium accumulators. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selenium radioisotopes | Unstable isotopes of selenium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Se atoms with atomic weights 70-73, 75, 79, 81, and 83-85 are radioactive selenium isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| selenium sulfide | A mixture of crystalline selenium monosulfide and solid solutions of selenium and sulfur in an amorphous form, containing 52 to 55.5% Se; used in the treatment of seborrhoea of the scalp or dandruff; it is applied to the scalp as a suspension. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selenium transferase | <enzyme> Converts phosphoseryl-trna to selenocysteinyl-trna; product of sela gene; converts seryl-trna(sec)(uca) to selenocysteyl-trna(sec)(uca) in pyridoxal-phosphate dependent reaction Registry number: EC 2.- Synonym: se-transferase, selenocysteine synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| seleniuret | <chemistry> A selenide. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| seleniureted | <chemistry> Combined with selenium as in a selenide; as, seleniureted hydrogen. Alternative forms: seleniuretted. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| selenocysteine | <amino acid> An unusual amino acid of proteins, the selenium analogue of cysteine, in which a selenium atom replaces sulphur. Involved in the catalytic mechanism of seleno enzymes such as formate dehydrogenase of E. Coli and mammalian glutathione peroxidase. May be co translationally coded by a special opal suppressor tRNAase that recognises certain UGA nonsense codons. (18 Nov 1997) |
| selenocysteine lyase | <enzyme> Decomposes l-selenocysteine into l-alanine and h2se Registry number: EC 4.99.- Synonym: selenocysteine beta-lyase (26 Jun 1999) |
| selenocysteine methyltransferase | <enzyme> Transfers methyl group from s-adenosylmethionine to the selenium atom of selenocysteine to form se-methyl-selenocysteine; plays a crucial role in conferring selenium tolerance; from astragalus bisculatus Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: se-cys methyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| selenodont | Denoting an animal, or man, having teeth, as the human molars, with longitudinal crescent-shaped ridges. Origin: G. Selene, moon, + odous (odont-), tooth (05 Mar 2000) |