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inferior temporal venule of retina The small vein that passes from the lower lateral (temporal) part of the retina to enter the central vein.
Synonym: venula temporalis retinae inferior.
(05 Mar 2000)
internal nuclear layer of retina The intermediate layer of neurons in the retina composed largely of bipolar cells.
Synonym: internal nuclear layer of retina, stratum ganglionare retinae, stratum nucleare internum retinae.
(05 Mar 2000)
iridial part of retina iridial part of retina
optic part of retina The internal layer of the retina containing the neural elements, as distinguished from the outer leaf of the retina, or pigmented layer.
Synonym: pars optica retinae, neural layer of retina, optic part of retina, stratum cerebrale retinae.
(05 Mar 2000)
temporal venules of retina See: inferior temporal venule of retina, superior temporal venule of retina.
(05 Mar 2000)
tigroid retina A normal fundus to which a deeply pigmented choroid gives the appearance of dark polygonal areas between the choroidal vessels, especially in the periphery.
Synonym: fundus tigre, leopard fundus, leopard retina, mosaic fundus, tigroid fundus, tigroid retina.
(05 Mar 2000)
external nuclear layer of retina The outermost layer of the cerebral layer of retina, composed of the primary receptor cells of the retina; the stratum consists of two sublayers: 1) an external layer made up of the rods and cones, the photosensitive processes of the receptor cells, and 2) the external nuclear layer containing the cell bodies of these cells; the external limiting membrane forms a perforated supporting plate between the two sublayers; the name refers to the fact that the retinal receptor cells are a specialised form of (epithelial) ependyma cell and thus, in a sense, are comparable to the neuroepithelial cells (e.g., hair cells) of other sense organs.
Synonym: external nuclear layer of retina, stratum neuroepitheliale retinae, stratum nucleare externum retinae.
(05 Mar 2000)
flecked retina An retina exhibiting fundus flavimaculatus, hereditary drusen, or fundus albipunctatus.
(05 Mar 2000)
flecked retina syndrome <syndrome> Hereditary retinal disorder with abnormal transmission of fluorescence through the retinal pigment epithelium on angiography.
(05 Mar 2000)
fleck retina of Kandori An autosomal-recessive disorder of the retinal pigment epithelium occurring among Japanese.
(05 Mar 2000)
layers of retina Light sensitive layer of the eye. In vertebrates, looking from outside, there are four major cell layers: (i) the outer neural retina, which contains neurons (ganglion cells, amacrine cells, bipolar cells) as well as blood vessels, (ii) the photoreceptor layer, a single layer of rods and cones, (iii) the pigmented retinal epithelium (PRE or RPE), (iv) the choroid, composed of connective tissue, fibroblasts and including a well vascularised layer, the chorio capillaris, underlying the basal lamina of the PRE. Behind the choroid is the sclera, a thick organ capsule.
In molluscs (especially cephalopods such as the squid) the retina has the light sensitive cells as the outer layer with the neural and supporting tissues below.
See: retinal rods, retinal cones, rhodopsin.
(18 Nov 1997)
leopard retina A normal fundus to which a deeply pigmented choroid gives the appearance of dark polygonal areas between the choroidal vessels, especially in the periphery.
Synonym: fundus tigre, leopard fundus, leopard retina, mosaic fundus, tigroid fundus, tigroid retina.
(05 Mar 2000)
limiting membrane of retina One of two layers of the retina:
(05 Mar 2000)
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