| 영문 | histrionic personality disorder | 한글 | 히스테리인격장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 지나치게 연극적이고 반응적이며 행동의 지나친 표현 및 특유한 대인관계의 장애를 주로 하는 정신병. 히스테리인격장애는 외부에 대한 반응이 지나치게 빠르고 자기를 과시하고 대인관계에서 피상적이고 불성실해서 대인관계에 장애가 있는 이상성격으로서 성심리가 미숙한 것이 특징이다. 언제나 자신을 멋지게 드러내 보이려 하고 다른 사람의 관심을 끌기 위해 과장된 표현을 한다. 아는 사람을 만나면 지나칠 정도로 반가워하고 마치 공주나 왕자같은 행세를 하는 수가 있다. 작은 자극에도 쉽게 흥분하고 화를 잘 내나 작은 기쁨에 지나치게 반응하는 변덕스러운 성격의 소유자이다. 논리적인 것보다는 감정적으로 일을 처리하고 대인관계에서 상대방의 의사를 자기 환상에 따라 멋대로 해석한다. 불만스러운 일이 있으면 자살한다고 위협하거나 자살의 연극을 꾸며서 상대방을 조정한다. 표면적으로는 감정이 풍부하고 매력적이고 사귀기 쉽지만 대인관계에서 지속성이 없고 쉽게 사귀었다가 쉽게 헤어지고 교제하는 사람은 많으나 상대가 자주 바뀐다. 한번 사귀게 되면 상대방의 의사는 아랑곳하지 않고 자기 요구만 들어주기를 바라는 이기적인 사람이고 그것이 충족되지 못하면 곧 실망하고 그 사람을 원망한다. 성적 적응력도 희박하여 성적으로 매력이 있어 보이고 애교가 있고 성적 분위기를 물씬 풍기지만 불감증인 경우가 많다. 이성관계를 낭만적인 환상으로 끌고 가려고 한다. |
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| ABBQ | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Beliefs and Behavior Questionnaire |
|---|---|
| ABIC | Adaptive Behavior Inventory for Children |
| ABIT | assertive behavior inventory tool |
| ABS | abdominal surgery; acute brain syndrome; Adaptive Behavior Scale; admitting blood sugar; adult bovin... |
| BAP | bacterial alkaline phosphatase; Behavior Activity Profile; beta-amyloid peptide; blood-agar plate; b... |
| conduct disorder | A repetitive and persistent pattern of behaviour in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. These behaviours include aggressive conduct that causes or threatens physical harm to other people or animals, nonagressive conduct that causes property loss or damage, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. The onset is before age 18. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| multiple personality disorder | A dissociative disorder in which the individual adopts two or more distinct personalities. Each personality is a fully integrated and complex unit with memories, behaviour patterns and social friendships. Transition from one personality to another is sudden. (12 Dec 1998) |
| conversion disorder | A disorder whose predominant feature is a loss or alteration in physical functioning that suggests a physical disorder but that is actually a direct expression of a psychological conflict or need. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polygenic disorder | <genetics> Genetic disorders resulting from the combined action of alleles of more thanone gene (for example, heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers). Although such disorders are inherited, they depend on the simultaneous presence of several alleles, thus the hereditary patterns are usually more complex than those of single-gene disorders. (14 Oct 1997) |
| posttraumatic stress disorder | Development of characteristic symptoms following a psychologically traumatic event that is generally outside the range of usual human experience; symptoms include numbed responsiveness to environmental stimuli, a variety of autonomic and cognitive dysfunctions, and dysphoria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cyclothymic disorder | An affective disorder characterised by periods of depression and hypomania. These may be separated by periods of normal mood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyclothymic personality disorder | A personality disorder in which a person experiences regularly alternating periods of elation and depression, (see bipolar illness) usually not related to external circumstances or situation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Hartnup disorder | <biochemistry> Amino acid transport defect that leads to excessive loss of monoamino monocarboxylic acids (cystine, lysine, ornithine, arginine) in the urine and poor absorption in the gut. See: iminoglycinuria. (18 Nov 1997) |
| heat stress disorder | A group of conditions due to overexposure to or overexertion in excess environmental temperature. It includes heat cramps, which are non-emergent and treated by salt replacement; heat exhaustion, which is more serious, treated with fluid and salt replacement; and heatstroke, a condition most commonly affecting extremes of age, especially the elderly, accompanied by convulsions, delusions, or coma and treated with cooling the body and replacement of fluids and salts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| schizoid personality disorder | An individual who is isolated, cold and indifferent. (27 Sep 1997) |
| schizophreniform disorder | A disorder whose essential features are identical with those of schizophrenia, with the exception that the duration including prodromal, active, and residual phases is less than six months. (05 Mar 2000) |
| schizotypal personality disorder | An individual who is eccentric with ideas, reference, magical thinking and suspicious. (27 Sep 1997) |
| psychogenic pain disorder | A disorder in which the principal complaint is pain that is out of proportion to objective findings and that is related to psychological factors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| seasonal affective disorder | A syndrome characterised by depressions that recur annually at the same time each year, usually during the winter months. Other symptoms include anxiety, irritability, decreased energy, increased appetite (carbohydrate cravings), increased duration of sleep, and weight gain. Sad (seasonal affective disorder) can be treated by daily exposure to bright artificial lights (phototherapy), during the season of recurrence. (12 Dec 1998) |
| histrionic personality disorder | An individual who is dramatic, engaging, self-centreed and attention seeking. (27 Sep 1997) |