| prefd | preferred |
|---|---|
| preg, pregn | pregnancy, pregnant |
| prelim | preliminary |
| prem | premature, prematurity |
| PreMACE | prednisone, methotrexate, Adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, etoposide |
| preop, pre-op | preoperative |
| PREP | phosphoribosylpyrophosphate; Physician Review and Enhancement Program |
| prep, prepd | prepare, prepared |
| preserv | preserve, preserved, preservation |
| press | pressure |
| ¿µ¹® | prion | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÁ¸®¿Â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇÁ¸®¿ÂÀº Àü¿°¼º ÇØ¸é³úº´ÁõÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£±âµµ Çϴµ¥ »ç¶÷¿¡¼ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´, Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinkerº´, Äí·ç, Ä¡¸íÀû °¡Á·ºÒ¸éÁõ°ú ¾ç°ú ¿°¼ÒÀÇ ¸é¾ç¶³¸²º´(scrapie), ¹ÖÅ©ÀÇ Àü¿°¼º ³úº´Áõ°ú ¼ÒÀÇ ÇØ¸é³úº´Áõ(±¤¿ìº´) µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´µéÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ³úÀÇ È¸»öÁúÀÇ ÇØ¸é¸ð¾ç º´Å͸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç, ÀÓ»ó¼Ò°ßÀº »¡¸® ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â Ä¡¸ÅÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´À» ¾Î°í ÀÖ´Â ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ ³úÁ¶Á÷À» Àΰ£À̳ª ¿µÀå·ù¿¡ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¸é µ¿ÀÏÇÑ º´ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹é(PrP)Àº 1982³â Stanley PrusinerÀÇ ¿¬±¸½Ç¿¡¼ ¸é¾ç¶³¸²º´À» ÀüÆÄ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú·Î óÀ½ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¤»óÀÎ ¥á-helix ¾ÆÇü(PrPc)¿¡¼ ¥â-pleated sheet ¾ÆÇü(PrPsc ȤÀº PrPres)À¸·Î ÀÔü±¸Á¶°¡ ¹Ù²î¸é proteinase K µî¿¡ ºÐÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °¨¿°·Â°ú Àü¿°¼ºÀ» °®´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ PrPsc´Â Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ PrPc¿¡¼ Çü¼ºµÇ´Âµ¥ PrPscÀÇ Çü¼º¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀÔü±¸Á¶ÀÇ º¯È´Â ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼Óµµ°¡ ¸Å¿ì ´À¸®°í, °¡Á··ÂÀ» °®´Â Áúȯ°ú °°ÀÌ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´õ ºü¸£°Ô »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ PrPc À¯ÀüÀÚÀÎ PRNP´Â 20¹ø ¿°»öüÀÇ ´Ü¿Ï¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ³ôÀº º¸Á¸°µµ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí ÇÑ Á¾¿¡¼ À¯·¡µÈ °¨¿°¹°ÁúÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¾¿¡¼µµ Á¤»ó ´Ü¹é À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿¹°¿¡´Â ½±°Ô °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. PRNP À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¾ø¾Ø µ¿¹°Àº PrPscÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ³»¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾î¼ PrPscÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ PRNP À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷¿¡ PrPsc°¡ ÃàÀûµÇ¸é ÇÁ¸®¿Âº´ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ±âÀüÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ±Ô¸íµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÇÁ¸®¿Âº´Àº ´ëºÎºÐ »ê¹ß¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇϰí ÀϺδ À¯Àüº´À̳ª Àü¿°º´°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹ßº´¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. À¯Àüº´ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â PRNP À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¯À̰¡ °ü¿©Çϴµ¥, ÇöÀç±îÁö °¡Á··ÂÀ» °®´Â Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´°ú Ä¡¸íÀû °¡Á·ºÒ¸éÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. ÇÁ¸®¿Âº´ÀÇ Àü¿°°æ·Î´Â PrPsc¿¡ ¿À¿°µÈ ¼ö¼ú ±â¼ö, ³úÆÄ°Ë»ç½ÃÀÇ Àü±Ø, °¢¸· µîÀÇ À̽ÄÀå±â ¶Ç´Â »çü·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¦Á¶µÈ ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó µîÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | procaine | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÁ·ÎÄ«ÀÎ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±¹¼Ò¸¶ÃëÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾à¹°·Î para-aminobenzoic acid(PABA)ÀÇ ¿¡½ºÅ׸£°áÇÕ¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸·ÀÇ ³ªÆ®·ý Åë·Î¸¦ ºÀ¼âÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±¹¼Ò¸¶ÃëÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë ¿Ü¿¡ ÇÁ·ÎÄ«ÀÎÀ» ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹°°ú ºÒ¿ë¼º¿°À» Çü¼º½ÃŰ°Å³ª °áÇÕ½ÃŰ¸é Ÿ ¾à¹°ÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ Áö¿¬½ÃÄÑ Àå½Ã°£ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | procarbazine | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÁ·ÎÄ«¹ÙÁø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç×¾ÏÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾à¹°·Î hydrazine°è ¾à¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾à¹°ÀÇ Åõ¿©·Î DNA ¹× RNAÇÕ¼ºÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ°í µû¶ó¼ ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºµµ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ³ª Á¤È®ÇÑ ±âÀüÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. mechlorethamine, vincristine(»óǰ¸í: oncovin), ÇÁ·¹µå½Ã¼ÕÀÇ º´¿ëÅõ¿©(MOPP¿ä¹ý)·Î È£ÁîŲº´¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ÁÁÀº Ä¡·á È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¿Í ±³Â÷³»¼ºÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÈçÈ÷ º´¿ë¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, º´¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ÇãÆÄÀÇ ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾, °ñ¼öÁ¾, Èæ»öÁ¾¿¡ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼Ò, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼Ò, ¿À½É, ±¸Åä µîÀÇ µ¶ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | prodrome | ÇÑ±Û | Àü±¸Áõ»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² º´ÀÇ ¹ßº´À» ½Ã»çÇÏ´Â Áõ»óÀ̳ª ¾î¶² º´ÀÌ ¹ßº´Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Áõ»óÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Àü±¸Áõ»óÀ¸·Î È«¿ª(measles)¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â 3C (cough±âħ, coryza°¨±âÁõ»ó, conjunctivitis°á¸·¿°)¸¦ µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | progesterone | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÁ·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·Ð, Ȳüȣ¸£¸ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 21°³ÀÇ Åº¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å·Î¼ ÁÖ·Î ³¼ÒÀÇ È²Ã¼ ¹× Źݿ¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö³ª, ±× ¿Ü °íȯÀ̳ª ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú¿¡¼µµ ¹Ì·® ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. ÀÌ È£¸£¸óÀº Àڱÿ¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁ¤¶õ(Á¤ÀÚ¿Í ³ÀÚ°¡ ¸¸³ª¼ »ý±ä žÆÀÇ Àü±¸Ã¼)À» Âø»ó½Ã۱â À§ÇÑ Áغñ·Î Àڱ󻸷À» ¼ºÀå½ÃŰ°í ¹ß´Þ½Ã۴µ¥ °ü¿©Çϰí ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ µÇ¸é, Ȳü´Â ´ë°³ 1°³¿ù°£ ÇÁ·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ¿© ÀÓ½ÅÀ» À¯Áö½Ã۸ç, ±× ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â Źݿ¡¼ ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. ¼öÁ¤ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, Ȳü´Â ´õÀÌ»ó ÇÁ·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀ» ºÐºñÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î, Àڱ󻸷ÀÌ Å»¶ôµÇ¾î ¿ù°æÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ±× ¿Ü À¯¹æ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¥ÀÇ »ý»êÀº Áõ°¡½Ã۰í, ºÐºñ¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ëµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
precordial/pretracheal stethoscope
| pralidoxime compounds | Various salts of a quaternary ammonium oxime that reconstitute inactivated acetylcholinesterase, especially at the neuromuscular junction, and may cause neuromuscular blockade. They are used as antidotes to organophosphorus poisoning as chlorides, iodides, methanesulfonates (mesylates), or other salts. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| pramoxine hydrochloride | 4-[3-(p-Butoxyphenoxy)propyl]morpholine hydrochloride;a nonester, nonamide local anaesthetic for dermal and rectal use. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prance | 1. To spring or bound, as a horse in high mettle. "Now rule thy prancing steed." (Gay) 2. To ride on a prancing horse; to ride in an ostentatious manner. "The insulting tyrant prancing o'er the field." (Addison) 3. To walk or strut about in a pompous, showy manner, or with warlike parade. Origin: OE. Prauncen; probably akin to prank, v. T. See Prank. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| prandial | Relating to a meal. Origin: L. Prandium, breakfast (05 Mar 2000) |
| prangos | <botany> A genus of umbelliferous plants, one species of which (P. Pabularia), found in Thibet, Cashmere, Afghanistan, etc, has been used as fodder for cattle. It has decompound leaves with very long narrow divisions, and a highly fragrant smell resembling that of new clover hay. Origin: From the native name in Afghanistan. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| prank | To adorn in a showy manner; to dress or equip ostentatiously; often followed by up; as, to prank up the body. See Prink. "In sumptuous tire she joyed herself to prank." (Spenser) Origin: Cf. E. Prink, also G. Prangen, prunken, to shine, to make a show, Dan. Prange, prunke, Sw. Prunka, D. Pronken. To make ostentatious show. "White houses prank where once were huts." (M. Arnold) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| prase | <chemical> A variety of cryptocrystalline of a leek-green colour. Origin: L. Prasius, fr. Gr. Of a leek-green, fr. Gr. A leek: cf. F. Prase. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| praseodymium | <chemistry, element> An elementary substance, one of the constituents of didymium; so called from the green colour of its salts. Atomic weight: 143.6 Abbreviation: Ps Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| praseolite | <chemical> A variety of altered iolite of a green colour and greasy luster. (30 Mar 1998) |
| prasoid | <chemical> Resembling prase. Origin: Gr. Leek. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| prasterone | <chemical> (3 beta)-3-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one. A naturally occurring androgen isolated from urine. Chemical name: Androst-5-en-17-one, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| pratincole | <zoology> Any bird of the Old World genus Glareola, or family Glareolidae, allied to the plovers. They have long, pointed wings and a forked tail. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Pratt | Joseph H., U.S. Physician, 1872-1956. See: Pratt's symptom. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Pratt dilators | Cylindrical metal rods of graduated sizes used to dilate the cervical canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Pratt's symptom | Rigidity in the muscles of an injured limb, which precedes the occurrence of gangrene. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Justac, Minipress, Pratsiol
Synonyms : EPH Complex, EPH Gestosis, EPH Toxemias, Edema-Proteinuria-Hypertension Gestosis, Gestosis, EPH, Hypertension-Edema-Proteinuria Gestosis, Preeclampsia, Pregnancy Toxemias, Proteinuria-Edema-Hypertension Gestosis, EPH Toxemia, Pre Eclampsia, Pregnancy Toxemia
Synonyms : Pre Excitation Syndromes, Pre-Excitation Syndrome, Syndrome, Pre-Excitation, Syndromes, Pre-Excitation
Synonyms : Mahaim-Type Preexcitation, Mahaim Type Pre Excitation, Mahaim Type Preexcitation, Pre Excitation, Mahaim Type, Preexcitation, Mahaim-Type
Synonyms :
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E30540231 | Estrogens(conjugated), Medroxyprogesterone Acetate, Estrogens(conjugated) | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | ±Þ¿© |
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A09703381 | Fursultiamine HCl, Hydroxocobalamin acetate, Pyridoxal phosphate, Riboflavin | ÀϹÝÀǾàǰ | ¹Ì»ý»ê |
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A50700781 | Gallamine triethiodide | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | »èÁ¦ |
| protuberant |
bellied: curving outward
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| precava |
superior vena cava: receives blood from the head and arms and chest and empties into the right atrium of the heart; formed from the azygos and both brachiocephalic veins
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Proventil |
albuterol: a bronchodilator (trade names Ventolin or Proventil) used for asthma and emphysema and other lung conditions; available in oral or inhalant forms; side effects are tachycardia and shakiness
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| precedent |
an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time case law: (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions common law: a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws; "common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States" a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time) preceding in time, order, or significance
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| prostaglandin |
a potent substance that acts like a hormone and is found in many bodily tissues (and especially in semen); produced in response to trauma and may affect blood pressure and metabolism and smooth muscle activity
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| PR | skillful after much practice |
|---|---|
| PR | having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude |
| PR | someone who practices a learned profession |
| PR | actively engaged in a career or way of life |
| PR | learn by repetition |
| PR | engage in a rehearsal (of) |
| PR | carry out or practice |
| PR | skillful after much practice |
| PR | someone who practices a learned profession |
| PR | the first name of a citizen of ancient Rome |
| PR | a permanent executive committee in socialist countries that has all the powers of some larger legislative body and that acts for it when it is not in session |
| PR | an annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic |
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