| P. | Plasmodium; 말라리아 원충(속) P. Falciparum; 열대열원충 P. Malariae; 사일열원충 P. Ovale; 난형열원충 P. Vivax; 삼일열원충 |
|---|---|
| p.c. | post cibum; after meals; 식후 |
| p.r.n. | pro re nata; as necessary(= needed); 필요시, 필요한만큼 |
| p/c | presenting complaint |
| P/E | Physical Examination = PE |
| P/I/X | patients, indicators, external bodies |
| P/N | positive/negative |
| p/o | postoperative |
| P/S | polisher-stimulator; polyunsaturated/saturated [fatty acid ratio] |
| P1, | P-one first parental generation |
| 영문 | pancreatitis | 한글 | 이자염, 췌장염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이자에 생긴 염증. 소화효소액이 역류하여, 이자으로 분비될 때 발생한다. 소화효소액은 조직을 파괴하는 능력이 있으므로 이자의 이자액을 분비하는 샘은 파괴되고, 이자관도 같이 손상 받는다. 때로는 합병증으로 이자내에 고름집이나, 낭을 형성한다. 급성이자염은 주로 알코올남용, 담석증, 복부외상, 혹은 약제 등에 의해 발생하며, 복통, 복부를 누르면 압통, 구역, 구토, 열 등을 증상으로 함. 20~30%에서는 원인을 모른다. 치료는 금식이 기본이며, 영양분은 주사액으로 주입한다. 때론 합병증으로 수술해야 함. 만성이자염은 대부분 알코올중독의 병력이 있다. 복부방사선촬영상에서 특징적인 이자부위의 석회화소견이 보인다. 증상은 이자액의 분비가 안되므로 소화불량, 체중감소 등을 호소한다. 치료는 외부에서 이자액을 주입하여 소화를 돕는 것과 통증에 대한 수술이나 혹은 약물치료이다. |
||
| 영문 | panhysterectomy | 한글 | 자궁전절제술 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자궁몸통과 목전체를 절제하는 수술. 주위 난소, 질 등은 남겨둔다. |
||
| 영문 | panic disorder | 한글 | 공황장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 반복되는 공황발작(panic attack: 갑작스런 공포상태의 발병)과 신경과민을 나타내는 경우를 말함. 공황발작은 단독으로 일어나기보다는 오랜 긴장상태에서 주기적으로 일어나는 현상으로 보인다. 공황발작의 증상은 급격한 자율신경자극증상으로 호흡곤란, 심장박동항진, 흉부통증, 흉부압박감, 질식감, 현기증, 불안정한 느낌 등이다. 대개 갑자기 일어나 수분동안 지속했다가 소실되는 것이 보통이다. 드물게는 수시간 지속되기도 한다. 공황발작은 주기적으로 반복되면서 만성화하는 경향이 많다. 신경과민은 공황발작이 없는 시기의 증상이다. 감당키 어려운 공황발작에 대한 예기불안(그 일이 일어나지 않을까 하는 느낌 때문에 오는 불안)이 있고 그 때문에 조심스러워지고 주위를 살피는 태도도 나타나서 신경은 극도로 날카로워진다. 공포장애에서도 이런 공황발작이 올 수 있으나, 이 경우는 특별한 대상이나 상황이 있는 것에 반해 공황장애는 이런 특별한 사건없이 주기적으로 발생한다. 치료는 항불안제와 때로는 항우울제를 사용한다. |
||
| 영문 | pannus | 한글 | 판누스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 육아조직의 증식을 동반한 각막의 표재성 혈관신생. 2. 관절내부윤활세포의 내층에 있는 염증성 산출물로서 보통 류마티스관절염 및 연관된 관절류마티스환자에게 발생하고, 때로는 관절의 섬유성 강직을 초래한다. |
||
| 영문 | Papanicolaou smear(test) | 한글 | 파파니콜로 도말검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 줄여서 팝도말검사(Pap smear)이라고 부른다. 여성의 자궁목암의 발생을 미리 알아보기 위해 시행하는 검사법으로 미국에서는 이 방법으로 현재 자궁목암발생에 의한 사망률을 현저히 낮추고 있다. 방법은 산부인과에서 시행하며, 여성의 자궁목에서 세포를 가져다가 도말하여 현미경으로 검사한다. 요즈음에 와서는 자궁목뿐 아니라 호흡기나 비뇨기 등 분비물을 도말하여 파파니콜로 염색을 하여 검사하는 것도 여기에 포함된다. (그림 P-3). |
||
| p-hydroxyphenyllactate | A metabolite in tyrosine degradation that is elevated in individuals with Richner-Hanhart syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate | A metabolite formed by the transamination of tyrosine; elevated in the urine of individuals with tyrosinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| P-J interval | The time elapsing from the beginning of the P wave to the end of the QRS complex (J for junction between QRS and S-T segment) in the electrocardiogram. (05 Mar 2000) |
| P-K antibodies | IgE antibodies involved in the Prausnitz-Kustner reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| P-K test | A test for the presence of immediate hypersensitivity in humans; test serum from an atopic individual is injected intradermally into a normal subject; the normal subject is challenged 24-48 hours later with the antigen suspected of causing the immediate hypersensitivity reaction in the atopic individual. Synonym: P-K test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| p-lysinase | <enzyme> From chlamydomonas; found in the gametes; converts inactive prolysin to active lysin during the mating reaction; mw 300 kD Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| p-mercuribenzoate | A commonly used enzyme inhibitor because of its reaction with sulfhydryl groups; usually p-chloromercuribenzoate or p-hydroxymercuribenzoate is used. (05 Mar 2000) |
| P-methyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the formation of a carbon-phosphorus bond; involved in bialaphos biosynthesis; genbank d37877 Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| P-mitrale | Broad, notched P waves in several or many leads of the electrocardiogram with a prominent late negative component to the P wave in lead V1, presumed to be characteristic of mitral valvular disease. (Although this term is extensively used in electrocardiographic literature, it is actually a misnomer and would be more appropriately called P-sinistrocardiale, as it results from overload of the left atrium regardless of the cause and may occur independently of disease of the mitral valve.) (05 Mar 2000) |
| p-nitrophenyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranohydrolase | <enzyme> Active toward naringin, hesperidin and p-nitrophenylrhamnosides; specific for alpha-1,2- or alpha-1,6- linkages to beta-d-glucose Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- Synonym: pnp-rhamnohydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| P-P interval | The distance between consecutive P waves in the electrocardiogram. (05 Mar 2000) |
| P-pulmonale | Tall, narrow, peaked P waves in electrocardiographic leads II, III, and aVF, and often a prominent initial positive P wave component in V1, presumed to be characteristic of cor pulmonale. (Although this term is extensively used in the electrocardiographic literature, it is actually a misnomer and would be more appropriately called P-dextrocardiale, since it results from overload of the right atrium regardless of the cause, as in tricuspid stenosis, and may occur independently of cor pulmonale.) In lung disease, P-pulmonale is usually transient, occurring during exacerbations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| P-Q interval | In the electrocardiogram, the time elapsing between the beginning of the P wave and the beginning of the next QRS complex; it corresponds to the a-c interval of the venous pulse and is normally 0.12-0.20 sec. Synonym: P-Q interval. (05 Mar 2000) |
| P-R interval | In the electrocardiogram, the time elapsing between the beginning of the P wave and the beginning of the next QRS complex; it corresponds to the a-c interval of the venous pulse and is normally 0.12-0.20 sec. Synonym: P-Q interval. (05 Mar 2000) |
| P-R segment | That part of the electrocardiographic curve between the end of the P wave and the beginning of the QRS complex. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : p100 GAP, p120 GAP, p120rasGAP, p125 GAP, GAP, p100, GAP, p120, GAP, p125, p100 GAP Protein, p120 GAP Protein, p125 GAP Protein
Synonyms : p300-CBP Coactivator, p300-CBP Protein, p300/CBP Protein, Coactivator, p300-CBP, Transcription Factors, p300-CBP, p300 CBP Coactivator, p300 CBP Protein, p300 CBP Transcription Factors
Synonyms : p38 MAP Kinase, p38 MAPK, p38 Protein Kinase, p38 SAPK, MAP Kinase, p38, MAPK, p38, Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p38, Protein Kinase, p38, p38 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinases
Synonyms : Artificial Cardiac Pacemaker, Artificial Cardiac Pacemakers, Artificial Pacemaker, Artificial Pacemakers, Cardiac Pacemakers, Artificial, Pacemaker, Artificial Cardiac, Pacemakers, Artificial, Pacemakers, Artificial Cardiac
Synonyms : Jackson-Lawler Type Pachyonychia Congenita, Jadassohn-Lewandowsky Syndrome, Pachyonychia Congenita Tarda, Type 1, Pachyonychia Congenita, Jackson-Lawler Type, Pachyonychia Congenita, Jadassohn-Lewandowsky Type, Type 1 Pachyonychia Congenita
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
파목신캅셀500mg - 새창
|
동화약품공업 |
A05702841 | Amoxicillin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
펜브렉스캅셀250mg - 새창
|
영진약품 |
A06901361 | Ampicillin | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
|
펜브렉스캅셀500mg - 새창
|
영진약품 |
A06902141 | Ampicillin | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
|
펜브렉스주500mg - 새창
|
영진약품 |
A06902131 | Ampicillin sodium | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
아트감주 - 새창
|
Pharmacia |
E00750171 | Antithymocyte globulin(equine) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
파박신정 - 새창
|
한림제약 |
A37800441 | Aspirin encapsulated, Methocarbamol | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
리피토정10mg - 새창
|
Pfizer |
E01000011 | Atorvastatin calcium | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
파마소브현탁액 - 새창
|
건일제약 |
A03804131 | Attapulgite | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
아자치오프린피씨에치정 - 새창
|
Pharmachemie |
E01510261 | Azathioprine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
펜그로브정400mg - 새창
|
유한양행 |
A04503271 | Bacampicillin HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| proximate |
closest in degree or order (space or time) especially in a chain of causes and effects; "news of his proximate arrival"; "interest in proximate rather than ultimate goals" very close in space or time; "proximate words"; "proximate houses"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| pyrosis |
heartburn: a painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux (backflow from the stomach irritating the esophagus); symptomatic of an ulcer or a diaphragmatic hernia or other disorder
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| prick |
prickle: make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn; "The nurse pricked my finger to get a small blood sample" cause a stinging pain; "The needle pricked his skin" prick up: raise; "The dog pricked up his ears" asshole: insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous goad: stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick incision: a depression scratched or carved into a surface prickle: cause a prickling sensation cock: obscene terms for penis to cause a sharp emotional pain; "The thought of her unhappiness pricked his conscience" sting: deliver a sting to; "A bee stung my arm yesterday" the act of puncturing with a small point; "he gave the balloon a small prick"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| paradoxical |
seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true; "it is paradoxical that standing is more tiring than walking"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| parity |
(obstetrics) the number of liveborn children a woman has delivered; "the parity of the mother must be considered"; "a bipara is a woman who has given birth to two children" (mathematics) a relation between a pair of integers: if both integers are odd or both are even they have the same parity; if one is odd and the other is even they have different parity; "parity is often used to check the integrity of transmitted data" parity bit: (computer science) a bit that is used in an error detection procedure in which a 0 or 1 is added to each group of bits so that it will have either an odd number of 1's or an even number of 1's; e.g., if the parity is odd then any group of bits that arrives with an even number of 1's must contain an error (physics) parity is conserved in a universe in which the laws of physics are the same in a right-handed system of coordinates as in a left-handed system functional equality
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| P | the rate of moving (especially walking or running) |
|---|---|
| P | the rate of some repeating event |
| P | measure by pacing, as of distances |
| P | measure by pacing, as of a room |
| P | regulate or set the pace of |
| P | walk with slow or fast paces |
| P | go at a pace, as of a horse |
| P | (auto racing) a high-performance car that leads a parade of competing cars through the pace lap and then pulls off the course |
| P | (auto racing) the first lap of a car race that prepares the cars for a fast start |
| P | a horse used to set the pace in racing |
| P | an implanted electronic device that takes over the function of the natural cardiac pacemaker |
| P | a specialized bit of heart tissue that controls the heartbeat |
