| MAD | major affective disorder; mandibulo-acral dysplasia; maximum allowable dose; methylandrostenediol; mind-altering drug; minimum average dose; myoadenylate deaminase |
|---|---|
| mAD, MADA | muscle adenylate deaminase; myoadenylate deaminase |
| MADD | Mothers Against Drunk Driving; multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency |
| MADGE | microliter array diagonal gel electrophoresis |
| MADPA | Medicaid Antidiscriminatory Drug Pricing and Patient Benefit Restoration Act |
| MADRS | Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale |
| MADU | methylaminodeoxyuridine |
| MAE | medical air evacuation; moves all extremities |
| MAF | macrophage activation factor; macrophage agglutinating factor; maximum atrial fragmentation; minimum audible field; mouse amniotic fluid |
| MAFD | manic affective disorder |
| MAA | 2-methoxy acetic acid |
|---|---|
| MAA | 4-methyl-amino-antipyrine |
| MAA | 99m)Tc-macroaggregated albumin |
| MAA | Maackia amurensis |
| MAA | Maackia amurensis agglutinin |
| MAA | Macro-aggregated albumin |
| MAA | Melanoma-associated antigens |
| MAA | Methacrylic acid |
| MAA | Minimum audible angle |
| MAACL | Multiple Affect Adjective Check List |
| ¿µ¹® | mammary papilla, nipple | ÇÑ±Û | À¯µÎ, Á¥²ÀÁö |
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| ¿µ¹® | mamography | ÇÑ±Û | À¯¹æÁ¶¿µ¼ú |
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| ¿µ¹® | mandibular bone, mandible | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æ·¡ÅλÀ, ÇϾǰñ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ó±¼À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â »ÀÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î½á, ÈçÈ÷ ¸»ÇÏ´Â "ÅÎ"À» ÀÌ·ç´Â »À¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ó±¼»À¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â »À´Â À§ÅλÀ(maxillary bone), ¾Æ·¡»À(mandibular bone), ´«¹°»À(lacrimal bone), ÄÚ»À(nasal bone), ±¤´ë»À(zygomatic bone), º¸½À»À(vomer) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mania | ÇÑ±Û | Á¶Áõ, Á¶º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤½Å°ú¿¡¼ ¾µ ¶§´Â Á¤½Åº´ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î Ãë±Þ. ÀϹÝÀεéÀÇ mania¶õ ¸»Àº ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ¿Á¤À» ´ÙÇÏ´Â, ¸¶Ä¡ ¹ÌÄ£µíÀÌ ÀÏÇÏ´Â ±¤ÀûÀÎ ÀÏÀÇ ¿å±¸¸¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷À» ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸, Á¤½Å°úÀÇ Á¶ÁõÀº À̿ʹ Á¶±Ý ´Ù¸£´Ù. Á¶º´Àº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ Å« Ư¡À» °¡Áö°í Àִµ¥ ±×°ÍÀº Áö³ªÄ£ Àڽۨ, Áö³ªÄ£ °úȰµ¿, ³Ê¹«³ª °í¾çµÈ ±âºÐÀÌ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ±×µéÀº ¾ð¶æ º¸±â¿£ Àڽۨ¿¡ Â÷¼ ¼¼»óÀ» »ì¾Æ°¡´Â °Íó·³ º¸À̳ª, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ±× ÀÏÀ» ¹úÀ̱⸸ ÇÒ »Ó, ±× ÀÏÀ» °¨´çÇÒ ´É·ÂÀº ¾ø¾î ´ë°³ »ç¾÷À» Çϸé, ÆÄ»êÇϰųª, ³²ÀÇ Àç»êÀ» ÅÁÁøÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¸é¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Àڽۨ¼Ó¿¡¼ »ì¾Æ ´Ù¸¥ °¡Á·µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ²ø·Á º´¿ø¿¡ ¿À°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± Áõ»óÀº 3°³¿ù °£ Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ±× ÀÌÈÄ ¾ÆÁÖ ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ±âºÐÀÇ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÌ Ã£¾Æ¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | manic depressive illness(MDI) | ÇÑ±Û | Á¶¿ïº´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¶º´°ú ¿ì¿ïº´ÀÌ ¹ø°¥¾Æ °¡¸ç ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Á¤½Åº´. Á¶º´Àº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ Å« Ư¡À» °¡Áö°í Àִµ¥ ±×°ÍÀº Áö³ªÄ£ Àڽۨ, Áö³ªÄ£ °ú´ÙȰµ¿, ³Ê¹«³ª °í¾çµÈ ±âºÐÀÌ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ±×µéÀº ¾ð¶æ º¸±â¿£ Àڽۨ¿¡ Â÷¼ ¼¼»óÀ» »ì¾Æ°¡´Â °Íó·³ º¸À̳ª, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ±× ÀÏÀ» ¹úÀ̱⸸ ÇÒ »Ó, ±× ÀÏÀ» °¨´çÇÒ ´É·ÂÀº ¾ø¾î ´ë°³ »ç¾÷À» Çϸé, ÆÄ»êÇϰųª, ³²ÀÇ Àç»êÀ» ÅÁÁøÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¸é¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Àڽۨ¼Ó¿¡¼ »ì¾Æ ´Ù¸¥ °¡Á·µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ²ø·Á º´¿ø¿¡ ¿À°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¿ïº´Àº Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ±âºÐ, ÀÚ»ìÀÇ¿å, ¶§¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â Áö³ªÄ£ ÃÊÁ¶°¨, Àλý¿¡ÀÇ Áö³ªÄ£ Ç㹫°¨ µîÀ» Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾Æ¹«¸® ¸¹Àº Ãæ°íµµ ±Í¿¡ µé¾î¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ë°³ È¥ÀÚ ³õ¾ÆµÎ°Ô µÇ¸é, ²À ÀÚ»ì½Ãµµ¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç, ƯÈ÷ °»³â±â ¿ì¿ïÁõ¿¡¼´Â ÀÚ»ìÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ³ô¾Æ ÀÔ¿øÄ¡·á¸¦ ¿äÇÑ´Ù. |
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| Machado-Joseph | A rare form of hereditary ataxia, characterised by onset in early adult life of progressive, spinocerebellar and extrapyramidal disease with external ophthalmoplegia, rigidity dystonia symptoms, and, often, peripheral amyotrophy; found predominantly in people of Azorean ancestry; autosomal dominant inheritance. Synonym: Azorean disease, Portuguese-Azorean disease. Origin: Surnames of two families studied in major descriptions of the disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| machado-joseph disease | A progressive degenerative disease of the central nervous system occurring in portuguese-azorean families, having a variety of forms and inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. There are four major types: type I: with pyramidal and extrapyramidal deficits; type II: with cerebellar, pyramidal and extrapyramidal deficits; type III: with cerebellar deficits and distal sensorimotor neuropathy; type IV: with parkinsonism and distal sensory neuropathy. It was originally reported in two portuguese-azorean families in massachusettes (machado), then in another portuguese family (thomas), and later in a third family in california (joseph, who settled there in 1845). It has been reported also in japanese families. (12 Dec 1998) |
| machairodus | <paleontology> A genus of extinct mammals allied to the cats, and having in the upper jaw canine teeth of remarkable size and strength; hence called saber-toothed tigers. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Dagger + tooth. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| machiavelian | Of or pertaining to Machiavel, or to his supposed principles; politically cunning; characterised by duplicity or bad faith; crafty. Origin: From Machiavel, an Italian writer, secretary and historiographer to the republic of Florence. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| machiavellianism | A personality dimension characterised by the manipulation of others. (12 Dec 1998) |
| machine | 1. In general, any combination of bodies so connected that their relative motions are constrained, and by means of which force and motion may be transmitted and modified, as a screw and its nut, or a lever arranged to turn about a fulcrum or a pulley about its pivot, etc.; especially, a construction, more or less complex, consisting of a combination of moving parts, or simple mechanical elements, as wheels, levers, cams, etc, with their supports and connecting framework, calculated to constitute a prime mover, or to receive force and motion from a prime mover or from another machine, and transmit, modify, and apply them to the production of some desired mechanical effect or work, as weaving by a loom, or the excitation of electricity by an electrical machine. The term machine is most commonly applied to such pieces of mechanism as are used in the industrial arts, for mechanically shaping, dressing, and combining materials for various purposes, as in the manufacture of cloth, etc. Where the effect is chemical, or other than mechanical, the contrivance is usually denominated an apparatus, not a machine; as, a bleaching apparatus. Many large, powerful, or specially important pieces of mechanism are called engines; as, a steam engine, fire engine, graduating engine, etc. Although there is no well-settled distinction between the terms engine and machine among practical men, there is a tendency to restrict the application of the former to contrivances in which the operating part is not distinct from the motor. 2. Any mechanical contrivance, as the wooden horse with which the Greeks entered Troy; a coach; a bicycle. 3. A person who acts mechanically or at will of another. 4. A combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use; as, the social machine. "The whole machine of government ought not to bear upon the people with a weight so heavy and oppressive." (Landor) 5. A political organization arranged and controlled by one or more leaders for selfish, private or partisan ends. 6. Supernatural agency in a poem, or a superhuman being introduced to perform some exploit. Elementary machine, a name sometimes given to one of the simple mechanical powers. See Mechanical. Infernal machine. See Infernal. Machine gun.See Gun. Machine screw, a screw or bolt adapted for screwing into metal, in distinction from one which is designed especially to be screwed into wood. Machine shop, a workshop where machines are made, or where metal is shaped by cutting, filing, turning, etc. Machine tool, a machine for cutting or shaping wood, metal, etc, by means of a tool; especially, a machine, as a lathe, planer, drilling machine, etc, designed for a more or less general use in a machine shop, in distinction from a machine for producing a special article as in manufacturing. Machine twist, silken thread especially adapted for use in a sewing machine. Machine work, work done by a machine, in contradistinction to that done by hand labour. Origin: F, fr. L. Machina machine, engine, device, trick, Gr, from means, expedient. Cf. Mechanic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| machine learning | This is the study of how to create computers that will learn from experience and modify their activity based on that learning (as opposed to traditional computers whose activity will not change unless the programmer explicitly changes it). This discipline is a sub-set of Artificial Intelligence. (09 Oct 1997) |
| machine, heart-lung | A machine that does the work both of the heart (pump blood) and the lungs (oxygenate the blood). Used, for example, in open heart surgery. Blood returning to the heart is diverted through the machine before returning it to the arterial circulation. Also called a pump-oxygenator. (12 Dec 1998) |
| machinery murmur | The long "continuous" rumbling murmur of patent ductus arteriosus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macho | <zoology> The striped mullet of California (Mugil cephalus, or Mexicanus). Origin: Sp. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Machupo virus | <virology> A member of the Arenaviridae that may cause a severe haemorrhagic fever in humans. The natural hosts are rodents and transmission from human to human is not common. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Mackay, R Stuart | <person> U.S. Physicist, *1924. See: Mackay-Marg tonometer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mackay-Marg tonometer | A recording electronic applanation tonometer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mackenrodt's ligament | <anatomy> A fibrous band attached to the uterine cervix and the vault of the lateral fornix of the vagina; continuous with the tissue ensheathing the pelvic vessels. Synonym: cervical ligament of uterus, ligamentum transversale colli, Mackenrodt's ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mackenrodt, Alwin | <person> German gynecologist, 1859-1925. See: Mackenrodt's ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Macroglossias
Synonyms : Macrolide Ketolides, Macrolide Polyketides, Polyketide Macrolides, Ketolides, Macrolide, Macrolides, Polyketide, Polyketides, Macrolide
Synonyms : Macromolecular Complexes, Macromolecular Compounds, Macromolecular Compounds and Complexes, Complexes, Macromolecular, Compounds, Macromolecular, Substances, Macromolecular
Synonyms : Macronuclei
Synonyms : Activation, Macrophage, Activations, Macrophage, Macrophage Activations
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| MAT |
a thick flat pad used as a floor covering mounting consisting of a border or background for a picture sports equipment consisting of a piece of thick padding on the floor for gymnastic sports a mass that is densely tangled or interwoven; "a mat of weeds and grass" Master of Arts in Teaching: a master's degree in teaching flatness: the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss entangle: twist together or entwine into a confusing mass; "The child entangled the cord" a small pad of material that is used to protect surface from an object placed on it felt: change texture so as to become matted and felt-like; "The fabric felted up after several washes" flat: not reflecting light; not glossy; "flat wall paint"; "a photograph with a matte finish"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| male genitalia |
external male sex organs
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| manifestation |
a clear appearance; "a manifestation of great emotion" a manifest indication of the existence or presence or nature of some person or thing; "a manifestation of disease" materialization: an appearance in bodily form (as of a disembodied spirit) expression: expression without words; "tears are an expression of grief"; "the pulse is a reflection of the heart's condition" demonstration: a public display of group feelings (usually of a political nature); "there were violent demonstrations against the war"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| magnetic resonance imaging |
the use of nuclear magnetic resonance of protons to produce proton density images
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| mammary gland |
milk-secreting organ of female mammals
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| MA | having macaroni as the base |
|---|---|
| MA | of or containing a mixture of Latin words and vernacular words jumbled together |
| MA | chewy drop cookie usually containing almond paste |
| MA | United States general who served as chief of staff and commanded Allied forces in the South Pacific during World War II |
| MA | a Portuguese province on the south coast of China and two islands in the South China Sea |
| MA | English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859) |
| MA | long-tailed brilliantly colored parrot of Central and South America |
| MA | King of Scotland (died in 1057) |
| MA | wheat with hard dark-colored kernels high in gluten and used for bread and pasta |
| MA | United States composer best remembered as a composer of works for the piano (1860-1908) |
| MA | a ceremonial staff carried as a symbol of office or authority |
| MA | spice made from the dried fleshy covering of the nutmeg seed |
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