| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic disease of newborn | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿ëÇ÷º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î žÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ(erythroblastosis fetalis)¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. À̰ÍÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼ »ý»êµÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». Áï ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ »ý»êÀÌ µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» žÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(Rh erythroblastosis)¿Í ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(ABO erythroblastosis)·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | coronary artery disease | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀåµµ ´Ù¸¥ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ±â°üÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ »ý±â´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÇãÇ÷½ÉÀ庴(ischemic heart disease)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î °¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ Àû¾îÁ®¼ ½ÉÀå¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ °ø±ÞÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º´ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁö´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõÀ̶õ µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ³»Ãþ¿¡ Áö¹æ°ú ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Á×Á¾(atheroma)°¡ »ý±â´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î Á×Á¾ÀÌ »ý±ä µ¿¸ÆÀº Á×Á¾ÀÌ Ç÷°üÀÇ ³»ºÎ·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î¼ Ç÷°üÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´Àº ±× Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Çù½ÉÁõ(angina pectoris)¿Í ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõ(myocardial infarction)À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. Çù½ÉÁõÀº ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ºÎºÐÀû Æó¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Æò»ó½Ã¿¡´Â Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¸¹Àº Ȱµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Çǰ¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¸¸Å °ø±ÞÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ »ý±â´Â Áúº´À¸·Î Æò»ó½Ã¿¡ ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹« Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ¿îµ¿À̳ª °ú½Ä µîÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÉÀå¿¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ¸ðÀÚ¶ó¼ Áõ»ó(´ë°³ °¡½¿ºÎÀ§¿¡ Áã¾îÂ¥´Â µíÇÑ ÅëÁõ)ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõÀ̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÆó¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Ç÷¾×À» ÀüÇô °ø±Þ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇؼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ½â´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼øÈ¯±â Áúȯ Áß ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÇ÷°üÀ̳ª ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´ÅÍÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´¸®ÇغÎÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù¿Í º´Àο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ¼ö ½Ê ³â ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾²¿©Á® ¿ÔÀ¸³ª ±Ù³â¿¡ ¿Í¼ º»ÁúÀûÀÎ ¿øÀοä¹ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ ÀÌÈÄ´Â ÈÄÀÚÀÇ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. º´ÅÍ ºÎÀ§·Î´Â ½É³»¸·(ÆÇ¸·)-½ÉÀå±Ù-½ÉÀ帷, ±× ¹ÛÀÇ °ÍÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢°¢ ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·Áõ-½É±Ù¿°-½É±Ù°æ»ö-½ÉÀ帷¿°-¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀ庴(½ÉÀå±âÇü) µîÀÌÆ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´Àκ°¿¡¼´Â ½ÉÀå±âÇüÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ·ù¸¶Ä¡½º ½ÉÀ庴-¸Åµ¶¼º ½ÉÀ庴-°íÇ÷¾Ð¼º ½ÉÀ庴-½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ°æÈ¼º ½ÉÀ庴-Æó¼º½ÉÀå-¼¼±Õ¼º ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀå½Å°æÁõ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö¸ç, ºÎÁ¤¸ÆÀ̳ª ¹æ½ÇÂ÷´Ü µîÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀüµµ°èÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Íµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Çϳª·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ庴Àº ÀÚ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹«Áõ¼¼ÀÎ °Í¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | allergic disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ÐÀº ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â IÇü, IIÇü, IIIÇü ¹× IVÇüÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ¸ðµç º´À» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º¸Åë ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´À̶ó°í Çϸé Á¼Àº ¶æÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, IÇüÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. Áï ¾ÆÅäÇǺ´°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö ¶æÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ±â°üÁöõ½Ä, ¾Ë·¹¸£±âÄÚ¿°, ¾Ë·¹¸£±âÁ¡¸·¿°, µÎµå·¯±â, ¾Æ³ªÇʶô½Ã½º µîÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Alzheimer's disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËÃ÷ÇÏÀ̸Ӻ´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÅðÇ༺ ³úº´. ³ëÀο¡¼ÀÇ Ä¡¸ÅÀÇ ¿øÀÎ Áß °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³úÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ À§Ãà, ³ú½ÇÀÇ È®Àå, ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ß¼º º´ÅÍ(½Å°æ¼¶À¯µÚƲ¸²)¿Í ³ëÀιÝ(neuritic plaque) µîÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀΠƯ¡Àº Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ ±â¾ï-ÆÇ´Ü-¾ð¾î´É·Â µî ÁöÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀÇ °¨Åð¿Í ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ´É·Â-ÀΰÝ-Çൿ¾ç»óÀÇ Àå¾ÖÀÌ´Ù. º´¿¡ °É¸®¸é Ãʱ⿡´Â À̸§-³¯Â¥-Àå¼Ò¿Í °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ±â¾ï¿¡¼ »ç¶óÁö°í, ½ÉÇØÁö¸é ÈÀå½ÇÀ» °¡°Å³ª ¿ä¸®¸¦ Çϰųª ½ÅÀ» ½Å´Â ÀÏ µîÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÁ¶Â÷µµ ÀØ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿ì¿ïÁõ¼¼³ª ÀΰÝÀÇ È²Æó, °ÝÇÑ Çൿ µîÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀÇÇÐÀûÀÎ Áõ¼¼µµ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ¼¼µéÀÌ Á¡ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ¾î °á±¹Àº Á×À½¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¹ßº´ ÈÄ ¼¼È÷ Á×À½¿¡ À̸£´Â ±â°£Àº 6~8³â Á¤µµÀÌÁö¸¸ »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó 20³âÀÌ ³Ñ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| AHD | acquired hepatocerebral degeneration; acute heart disease; antihyaluronidase; antihypertensive drug;... |
| ARD | absolute reaction of degeneration; acute radiation disease; acute respiratory disease; adult respira... |
| DD | dangerous drug; data definition; day of delivery; degenerated disc; degenerative disease; delusional... |
| DDD | AV universal [pacemaker]; defined daily dose; degenerative disc disease; dehydroxydinaphthyl disulfi... |
| inflammatory macrophage | A macrophage found at sites of inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| inflammatory oedema | A swelling due to effusion of fluid in the soft parts surrounding a focus of inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inflammatory papillary hyperplasia | Closely arranged papules of the palatal mucosa underlying an ill-fitting denture. Synonym: palatal papillomatosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inflammatory polyp | A projecting mass of granulation tissue, large numbers of which may develop in ulcerative colitis; may become covered by regenerating epithelium. Synonym: inflammatory polyp. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inflammatory pseudotumour | A tumour-like mass in the lungs or other sites, composed of fibrous or granulation tissue infiltrated by inflammatory cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inflammatory response | A part of innate immunity. Inflammation occurs when tissues are injured by viruses, bacteria, trauma, chemicals, heat, cold or any other harmful stimulus. Chemicals including bradykinin, histamine, serotonin and others are released by specialised cells. These chemicals attract tissue macrophages and white blood cells to localise in an area to engulf (phagocytize) and destroy foreign substances. A byproduct of this activity is the formation of pus--a combination of white blood cells, bacteria and foreign debris. The chemical mediators released during the inflammatory response give rise to the typical findings associated with inflammation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| inflammatory rheumatism | Rheumatoid arthritis or other cause of joint inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aaa disease | Endemic anaemia of ancient Egypt, ascribed in the Papyrus Ebers to intestinal infestation with ancylostoma; now called ancylostomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn | Erythroblastosis foetalis due to maternal-foetal incompatibility with respect to an antigen of the ABO blood group; the foetus possesses A or B antigen which is lacking in the mother, and the mother produces immune antibody which causes haemolysis of foetal erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accumulation disease | A disease characterised by abnormal accumulation of a metabolic product in certain cells and tissues; examples include the mucopolysaccharidoses, lipoidoses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Acosta's disease | A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude. Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse. Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox). (27 Sep 1997) |
| acquired immunodeficiency disease | Acquired immunodeficiency disease: Disease caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute disease | Disease having a short and relatively severe course. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Adams-Stokes disease | <syndrome> Transient asystole or ventricular fibrillation in the presence of atrioventricular block. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Addison-Biermer disease | <haematology> A form of anaemia (low red blood cell counts) that results when the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of red blood cells due to a deficiency in vitamin B12. Intrinsic factor, necessary for normal B12 absorption, may be the underlying cause for B12 deficiency if is not produced in the gastric glands (in the stomach). Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
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