| INET | image network |
|---|---|
| INF | infant, infantile; infection, infective, infected; inferior; infirmary; infundibulum; infusion; interferon |
| inf | infant, infantile; inferior |
| inf | mono infectious mononucleosis |
| INF-¥ã | Interferon-¥ã |
| infect | infection, infected, infective |
| Inflamm | inflammation, inflammatory |
| ING | isotope nephrogram |
| ing | inguinal |
| InGP | indolglycerophosphate |
| Inh | Inhibitor |
|---|---|
| INH | Isoniazid |
| INH | Isonicotinic acid hydracide |
| INL | inner nuclear layer |
| INO | Inhaled nitric oxide |
| INO | Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia |
| INO | inosine |
| iNOS | 1.Inducible NO synthase |
| iNOS | Cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| ¿µ¹® | infertility, sterility | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒÀÓÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °Ç°ÇÑ ºÎºÎ°¡ ÀÏÁ¤±â°£(º¸Åë 2³â°£) Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °áÈ¥»ýȰÀ» Çϰí ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ ¼º¸³µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â »óÅÂ. ÇöÀç 10% °¡·®ÀÇ ºÎºÎ°¡ ºÙÀÓ»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, Ä¡·áÀÇ Çâ»ó°ú ´õºÒ¾î ºÒÀÓ·üÀº ÀúÇϵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ´ëº°ÇÏ¿© ³²¼ºÃø¿¡ ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³²¼ººÒÀÓ°ú, ¿©¼ºÃø¿¡ ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ³²¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¨ç ¼º±³Àå¾Ö(¼º±âÀÇ ±âÇü-¹ß±âºÎÀü µî), ¨è Á¤ÀÚ ¼ö¼Û·ÎÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ¨é Á¤ÀÚÀÇ Çü¼ºÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¨ç ¿©¼º ¼º±âÀÇ ÀÌ»ó, ¨è ¹è¶õ-¿ù°æÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ¨é Àڱðü¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ¾î ¼öÁ¤ºÒ´ÉÀÎ °Í, ¨ê ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÇ Âø»ó Àå¾Ö, ¨ë ±âŸ ¼º±âÀÇ Á¾¾ç-¿°Áõ ¶Ç´Â Àü½ÅÁúȯÀÇ °æ¿ì µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | inflammation | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°, ¿°Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ýü¿¡ ÇØ·Î¿î Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î¹ÝÀÀÀ̸ç ÀÚ±ØÀÌ °¡ÇØÁö°í ³ª¼ ¼öº¹°úÁ¤±îÁöÀÇ ¸ðµç °æ°ú¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ¹°¸®Àû ÀÚ±Ø, ±â°èÀû ÀÚ±Ø, ÈÇÐÀû ÀÚ±Ø, »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ÀÚ±Ø µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦1±â´Â Ç÷°üÀÇ È®Àå°ú Ç÷°üÅõ°ú¼ºÀÇ Ç×Áø, Á¦2±â´Â ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ À¯ÁÖ¿Í Á¡Âø, Á¦3±â´Â À°¾ÆÀÇ Çü¼º°ú Ç÷°üÀÇ ½Å»ýÀ» º¸¿© ÁØ´Ù. ¸ðµÎ ¿°ÁõºÎÀ§·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î, ºê¶óµðŰ´Ñ, ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµò µî ÈÇÐÀü´Þ ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÁõ»óÀº ¹ßÀû, Á¾Ã¢, ¿°¨, µ¿Åë, ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö µîÀÇ Â¡Èİ¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±Þ¼º¿°Áõ¿¡¼´Â ±× ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö¸¸ ¸¸¼º¿°Áõ¿¡¼´Â ±× Áõ¼¼°¡ °æ°¨µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | inflammatory bowel disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°Áõ¼ºÃ¢ÀÚº´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À§Àå°üÀ» ħ¹üÇÏ´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ ¿°Áõ¼º ÁúȯÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯(ulcerative colitis)°ú ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯(Crohn's disease)ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹éÀÎ, À¯ÅÂÀο¡ ¸¹°í ÈæÀÎÀ̳ª µ¿¾çÀο¡´Â µå¹°Áö¸¸ µ¿¾çÀο¡¼ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£¹ß¿¬·ÉÀº 15~35¼¼ »çÀÌÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¼³»ç(Ç÷º¯ ¹× Á¡¾×º¯), µÚ¹«Á÷, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë, üÁß°¨¼Ò µîÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯¿¡¼´Â ¼³»ç¿Í üÁß°¨¼Ò, ¿ìÇϺ¹ºÎ Á¾·ù, Ç×¹®ÁÖÀ§ ÀÌ»ó, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº º´·Â°ú ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç, Á÷Àå°æ ¹× ´ëÀå ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç, Á÷Àå ¹× ´ëÀåÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç·Î Çϸç Ä¡·á´Â ³»°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á°¡ ¿øÄ¢À̳ª ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¿¡ µèÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ »ý±æ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¡®´ëÀå¾Ï¡¯À» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯°ú ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯¿Ü¿¡ ¿°Áõ¼º âÀÚº´¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¡®º£Ã¼Æ® º´¡¯Àº Àç¹ß¼º ±¸°³» ±Ë¾ç, ÇǺΠº´º¯, ¾È±¸ºÎ ¿°Áõ, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ ±Ë¾ç, °üÀý¿° Áõ»ó, À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü Áõ»ó(º¹Åë, ÀåÃâÇ÷), ºÎ°íȯ¿° µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á´Â ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯, ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±âµµ¸¦ ħ¹üÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ. Áö¿ªÀ¯Ç༺, À¯Ç༺ ¶Ç´Â ¹ü¹ß¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¹ü¹ß¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¿©·¯ ´ë·úÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¶Ç´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÄÚÁ¡¸·, ÀεÎ, °á¸·ÀÇ ¿°Áõ, µÎÅë, ¶§¶§·Î Àü½ÅÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±Ù°ú ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è°¡ Ä§ÇØµÇ´Â ÀÏÀº Àû´Ù. ±«»ç±â°üÁö¿°°ú °£ÁúÆó·ÅÀÌ ÁßÁõ ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ ÁÖµÈ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â Æó·Å¾Ë±Õ(Streptococcus pneumoniae), ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ±Õ(Hemophilus influenzae), Ȳ»öÆ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ(Staphylococus aureus)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Ó¹ß¼º ¼¼±Õ¼º Æó·Å¿¡ °É¸®±â ½±´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 1~3, Áúº´±â°£Àº Åë»ó 3~10ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ´Â A(¸¹Àº ¾Æ±ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù), B, C·Î À̸§Áö¾îÁø ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ Ç÷ûÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÁÖ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
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| inappropriate ADH syndrome | <syndrome> Hyponatraemia and renal salt loss attributed to overexpansion of body fluids resulting from sustained release of antidiuretic hormone despite the absence of appropriate stimuli. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| inappropriate affect | An emotional tone or outward emotional reaction out of harmony with the idea, object, or thought accompanying it. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inappropriate hormone | A hormone formed by tissue outside the normal endocrine site of production; e.g., adrenocorticotropic hormone produced by a bronchogenic carcinoma. Synonym: inappropriate hormone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inarticulate | 1. Not uttered with articulation or intelligible distinctness, as speech or words. "Music which is inarticulate poesy." (Dryden) 2. <zoology> Not jointed or articulated; having no distinct body segments; as, an inarticulate worm. Without a hinge; said of an order (Inarticulata or Ecardines) of brachiopods. 3. Incapable of articulating. "The poor earl, who is inarticulate with palsy." (Walpole) Origin: L. Inarticulatus; pref. In- not + articulatus articulate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| inassimilable | Not assimilable; not capable of undergoing assimilation. See: assimilation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inattention | Lack of attention; negligence. Selective inattention, an aspect of attentiveness in which a person attempts to ignore or avoid perceiving that which generates anxiety. Sensory inattention, the inability to feel a tactile stimulus when a similar stimulus, presented simultaneously in a homologous area of the body, is perceived. Visual inattention, the inability to perceive a photic stimulus in a visual field when a similar but perceived stimulus is presented simultaneously in the homologous field. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inboard | 1. Inside the line of a vessel's bulwarks or hull; the opposite of outboard; as, an inboard cargo; haul the boom inboard. 2. <mechanics> From without inward; toward the inside; as, the inboard stroke of a steam engine piston, the inward or return stroke. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| inborn | Born in or with; implanted by nature; innate; as, inborn passions. Synonym: Innate, inherent, natural. (27 Oct 1998) |
| inborn error of metabolism | A genetic biochemical disorder of a specific enzyme that forms a metabolic block, e.g., phenylketonuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inborn errors of metabolism | Term coined by A. Garrod in 1908 applying to heritable disorders of biochemistry. Examples include albinism, cystinuria (a cause of kidney stones) and phenylketonuria (pku) are a few of the hundreds of inborn errors of metabolism. (12 Dec 1998) |
| inborn lysosomal disease | Inherited disorder of one or more degradative enzymes normally located in lysosomes leading to accumulation (storage) of abnormal quantities of a substance, such as a glycosaminoglycan as in Hurler's syndrome or a lipopolysaccharide as in Gaucher's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inborn reflex | A reflex such as breathing that is innate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inbreathe | To infuse by breathing; to inspire. Origin: Inbreathed; Inbreathing. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| inbred | Denoting populations (groups, genetic lines, etc.) descended over several generations almost exclusively from a small set of ancestors, and hence having a high rate of consanguinity, often occult. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inbred strain | Any strain of animal or plant obtained by a breeding strategy that tends to lead to homozygosity. Such breeding strategies include brother sister mating and back crossing of offspring with parents. See: congenic. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Income Taxes, Tax, Income, Taxes, Income
Synonyms : Incontinence Pad, Pad, Incontinence, Pads, Incontinence
Synonyms : Bloch Sulzberger Syndrome, Syndrome, Bloch-Sulzberger
Synonyms : Incubator
Synonyms : Incubator, Infant, Infant Incubator, Infant Incubators, Infant Radiant Warmer, Radiant Warmer, Infant, Warmer, Infant Radiant, Warmers, Infant Radiant
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| incubator |
apparatus consisting of a box designed to maintain a constant temperature by the use of a thermostat; used for chicks or premature infants
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| infantile |
childish: indicating a lack of maturity; "childish tantrums"; "infantile behavior" of or relating to infants or infancy; "infantile paralysis" being or befitting or characteristic of an infant; "infantile games"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| instep |
the arch of the foot the part of a shoe or stocking that covers the arch of the foot
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| infantile paralysis |
poliomyelitis: an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| inflammatory bowel disease |
colitis: inflammation of the colon
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| IN | in keeping |
|---|---|
| IN | united by being of the same opinion |
| IN | with a common plan |
| IN | with everything included or counted |
| IN | with considerable certainty |
| IN | with considerable certainty |
| IN | with playful slyness or roguishness |
| IN | by means of an editorial |
| IN | with elaboration |
| IN | with respect to its inherent nature |
| IN | used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement |
| IN | making an additional point |
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