| gangliolysis | The dissolution or breaking up of a ganglion. Percutaneous radiofrequency gangliolysis, gangliolysis produced by radiofrequency currents applied to a ganglion by a needle passed through the skin. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| ganglioma | <dermatology, tumour> A tumour (neuroma) containing ganglion cells, often located in the hands, wrists or tops of the feet. (27 Sep 1997) |
| ganglion | 1. A knot or knotlike mass. 2. <anatomy> A general term for a group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system, occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, for example basal ganglia. 3. <oncology, tumour> A benign cystic tumour occurring on a aponeurosis or tendon, as in the wrist or dorsum of the foot, it consists of a thin fibrous capsule enclosing a clear mucinous fluid. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ganglion cell | <pathology> A type of interneuron that conveys information from the retinal bipolar, horizontal and amacrine cells to the brain. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ganglion cells of dorsal spinal root | Pseudounipolar nerve cell bodies in the ganglia of the dorsal spinal nerve roots; the sensory spinal nerves are composed of the peripheral axon branches of these sensory ganglion cell's, whereas the central axon branch of each such cell enters the spinal cord as a component of the dorsal root. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglion cells of retina | The nerve cell's of the retina whose central processes (fibres) form the optic nerve; their peripheral processes synapse with the bipolar cell's and through them with the rod and cone cell's; these cell bodies are round or flask-shaped and vary considerably in size. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglion cervicale inferius | Inferior-most of the three ganglia of the cervical portion of the sympathetic trunk, occurring at the C7 vertebral level. Most commonly, it is fused to the first thoracic sympathetic ganglion to form a stellate ganglion. Synonym: ganglion cervicale inferius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglion cervicale medium | A sympathetic ganglion, of small size and sometimes absent; located at the level of the cricoid cartilage. Synonym: ganglion cervicale medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglion cervicale superius | The largest and uppermost of the paravertebral sympathetic ganglia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ganglion cervicothoracicum | A sympathetic trunk ganglion lying behind the subclavian artery near the origin of the vertebral artery, at the level of the seventh cervical vertebra, close to the first thoracic ganglion with which it is usually fused. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglion ciliare | <anatomy, neurology> Neural crest derived ganglion acting as relay between parasympathetic neurons of the oculomotor nucleus in the midbrain and the muscles regulating the diameter of the pupil of the eye. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ganglion cyst | <dermatology, tumour> A small cystic tumour, composed of ganglion cells, containing viscous fluid and connected either with a joint membrane or a tendon sheath. Commonly found on the back of the wrist, hands or feet. (27 Sep 1997) |
| ganglion extracraniale | <anatomy, nerve> The lower of two sensory ganglion's on the glossopharyngeal nerve as it traverses the jugular foramen. Synonym: ganglion inferius nervi glossopharyngei, Andersch's ganglion, extracranial ganglia, ganglion extracraniale, petrosal ganglion, petrous ganglion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglion geniculi | The sensory ganglion of the facial (7th cranial) nerve. The geniculate ganglion cells send central processes to the brainstem and peripheral processes to the taste buds in the anterior tongue, the soft palate, and the skin of the external auditory meatus and the mastoid process. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ganglion habenulae | The gray matter of the habenula, composed of a small-celled medial and a larger-celled lateral habenular nucleus; both nuclei receive fibres from basal forebrain regions (septum, basal nucleus, lateral preoptic nucleus); the lateral habenular nucleus receives an additional projection from the medial segment of the globus pallidus. Both nuclei project by way of the retroflex fasciculus to the interpeduncular nucleus and a medial zone of the midbrain tegmentum. Synonym: nucleus habenulae, ganglion habenulae. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Ganglioside GM1 Synthase, UDP Galactose-Ceramide Galactosyltransferase, UDP Galactose-GM2 Galactosyltransferase, UDP-Galactose-GM2 Ganglioside Beta-1-3-Galactosyltransferase, UDPGal-GM2 Beta1-3-Galactosyltransferase, GM1 Synthase, Ganglioside
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Ganglioside Storage Diseases, Ganglioside Storage Disorders, Gangliosidosis, Ganglioside Storage Disease, Ganglioside Storage Disorder, Storage Disease, Ganglioside, Storage Diseases, Ganglioside, Storage Disorder, Ganglioside, Storage Disorders, Ganglioside
Synonyms : GM2 Gangliosidosis, Gangliosidoses GM2, GM2 Gangliosidose, GM2 Gangliosidoses, GM2, Gangliosidoses, Gangliosidose, GM2, Gangliosidosis, GM2
Synonyms : Beta-Galactosidase-1 Deficiency Disease, GM1 Gangliosidosis, Gangliosidosis G(M1), Gangliosidosis GM1, Gangliosidosis GM1, Adult, Gangliosidosis GM1, Infantile, Gangliosidosis GM1, Juvenile, Gangliosidosis GM1, Type 1, Gangliosidosis GM1, Type 2
| ganglioneuroblastoma |
A benign neoplasm composed of nerve fibers and mature ganglion cells, regarded by many as a fully differentiated neuroblastoma. A neuroblastoma is a sarcoma consisting of malignant neuroblasts, usually arising in the autonomic nervous system. It affects mostly infants and children up to 10 years of age.
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| ganciclovir |
(noun) (noun) : an antiviral drug related to acyclovir and used esp. in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in immunocompromised patients -- called also DHPG : an antiviral drug related to acyclovir and used esp. in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in immunocompromised patients -- called also DHPG
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| ganglia |
Ganglia, basal: A region located at the base of the brain composed of 4 clusters of neurons, or nerve cells. This area of the brain is responsible for body movement and coordination. The groups of neurons most prominently and consistently affected in Huntington disease -- the pallidum and striatum -- are located in the basal ganglia. ...
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| ganglioglioma |
A ganglioneuroma in the central nervous system.
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| ganglion |
a mass of nerve tissue (gray matter), or a group of nerve cell bodies
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| GAN | a power saw that has several parallel blades making simultaneous cuts |
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| GAN | a criminal who is a member of gang |
| GAN | the girl friend of a gangster |
| GAN | passageway between seating areas as in an auditorium or passenger vehicle or between areas of shelves of goods as in stores |
| GAN | a temporary bridge for getting on and off a vessel at dockside |
| GAN | a temporary passageway of planks (as over mud on a building site) |
| GAN | a soft drug consisting of the dried leaves of the hemp plant |
| GAN | a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared |
| GAN | large heavily built seabird with a long stout bill noted for its plunging dives for fish |
| GAN | primitive fishes having thick bony scales with a shiny covering |
| GAN | primitive fishes having thick bony scales with a shiny covering |
| GAN | a group of mostly extinct primitive bony fishes characterized by armor-like bony scales |