| galactose 3-O-sulfotransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses transfer of sulfate from adenosine 3'-phosphosulfate to methyl galactosides or terminal n-acetyllactosamine-containing carbohydrate chains Registry number: EC 2.8.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
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| galactose binding protein | <protein> A bacterial periplasmic protein, most studied in E. Coli, that acts both as a sensory element in the detection of galactose as a chemotactic signal and in the uptake of the sugar. (18 Nov 1997) |
| galactose cataract | A neonatal cataract associated with intralenticular accumulation of galactose alcohol. See: galactosaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactose dehydrogenases | <enzyme> D-galactose:NAD(p)+ 1-oxidoreductases. Catalyses the oxidation of d-galactose in the presence of NAD+ or NADP+ to d-galactono-gamma-lactone and NADH or NADPH. Registry number: EC 1.1.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactose diabetes | <biochemistry> A rare genetic (autosomal recessive) disorder characterised by the inability a defect in the enzyme (galactose 1 phosphate uridyl transferase) that converts galactose 1 phosphate into glucose 1 phosphate is absent. Excess galactose 1 phosphate accumulates in the blood and a variety of problems result. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| galactose oxidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that oxidises galactose in the presence of molecular oxygen to d-galacto-hexodialdose. It is a copper protein. Chemical name: D-Galactose:oxygen 6-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.3.9 (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactose permease | <chemical> (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactose tolerance test | A liver function test, based on the ability of the liver to convert galactose to glycogen, measured by the rate of excretion of galactose following ingestion or intravenous injection of a known amount; normally, less than 3 g appear in the urine within 5 hours after the ingestion of 40 g. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactose-1-phosphatase | <enzyme> From rat brain; requires mg for activity; phosphate is potent inhibitor Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactose-1-phosphate | A phosphorylated derivative of galactose that is key in galactose metabolism; accumulates in certain types of galactosaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the reaction of UTP and alpha-d-galactose 1-phosphate to form UDPgalactose and pyrophosphate, the second and most important step in the metabolism of d-galactose; a deficiency of this enzyme results in an accumulation of galactose, galactose-1-phosphate, and galactitol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Possibly a ketoaldose, phosphorylated at primary alcoholic group; found in goat liver cytoplasm, requires nad, has high substrate specificity Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactose-6-phosphate isomerase | <enzyme> Converts galactose 6-phosphate to tagatose 6-phosphate Registry number: EC 5.3.1.- Synonym: galactose 6-phosphate isomerase, gal-6-p isomerase, tagatose-6-phosphate isomerase (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactose-6-sulfatase | <enzyme> An enzyme that eliminates sulfur from the galactose-6-sulfate residues of certain mucopolysaccharides, producing 3,6-anhydrogalactose residues; it is absent in Morquio's syndrome type A. Synonym: galactose-6-sulfurase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactose-6-sulfurase | <enzyme> An enzyme that eliminates sulfur from the galactose-6-sulfate residues of certain mucopolysaccharides, producing 3,6-anhydrogalactose residues; it is absent in Morquio's syndrome type A. Synonym: galactose-6-sulfurase. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Galagos, Babies, Bush, Baby, Bush, Bush Baby
Synonyms : Galanin (1-29)
Synonyms : GALP Peptide, Galanin Like Peptide, Galanin Like Protein
Synonyms : Galanthamine Hydrobromide, Nivalin, Nivaline
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| galvanic |
voltaic: pertaining to or producing electric current by chemical action; "a galvanic cell"; "a voltaic (or galvanic) couple" electric: affected by emotion as if by electricity; thrilling; "gave an electric reading of the play"; "the new leader had a galvanic effect on morale"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| galvanic battery |
voltaic battery: battery consisting of a number of voltaic cells arranged in series or parallel
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| galvanism |
electricity produced by chemical action electrotherapy: the therapeutic application of electricity to the body (as in the treatment of various forms of paralysis)
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| galvanization |
stimulation with a galvanic current stimulation that arouses a person to lively action; "the unexpected news produced a kind of galvanization of the whole team" either the work of covering with metal by the use of a galvanic current or the coating of iron with zinc to protect it from rusting
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| galvanometer |
meter for detecting or comparing or measuring small electric currents
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| GAL | soft blue-gray mineral |
|---|---|
| GAL | tiger sharks |
| GAL | large dangerous warm-water shark with striped or spotted body |
| GAL | erect annual European herbs |
| GAL | coarse bristly Eurasian plant with white or reddish flowers and foliage resembling that of a nettle |
| GAL | a genus of Carcharhinidae |
| GAL | Pacific shark valued for its fins (used by Chinese in soup) and liver (rich in vitamin A) |
| GAL | an active volcano in southeastern Colombia in the Andes |
| GAL | a coterie of undesirable people |
| GAL | a region (and former kingdom) in northwestern Spain on the Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay |
| GAL | the dialect of Portuguese (sometimes regarded as a dialect of Spanish) spoken in Galicia northwestern Spain |
| GAL | carnivore of Central and South America resembling a weasel with a grayish-white back and dark underparts |
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