| freely | In a free manner; without restraint or compulsion; abundantly; gratuitously. "Of every tree of the garden thou mayst freely eat." (Gen. Ii. 16) "Freely ye have received, freely give." (Matt. X. 8) "Freely they stood who stood, and fell who fell." (Milton) "Freely we serve Because we freely love." (Milton) Synonym: Independently, voluntarily, spontaneously, unconditionally, unobstructedly, willingly, readily, liberally, generously, bounteously, munificently, bountifully, abundantly, largely, copiously, plentifully, plenteously. Origin: AS. Freolice. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| freeman | Origin: AS. Freoman; freofree + mann man. 1. One who enjoys liberty, or who is not subject to the will of another; one not a slave or vassal. 2. A member of a corporation, company, or city, possessing certain privileges; a member of a borough, town, or State, who has the right to vote at elections. See Liveryman. "Both having been made freemen on the same day." (Addison) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Freeman, E | <person> See: Freeman-Sheldon syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Freeman-Sheldon syndrome | Congenital association of skeletal defects (ulnar deviation of hands with camptodactyly, talipes equinovarus, and frontal bone defects) and characteristic facies (protrusion of lips as in whistling, sunken eyes with hypertelorism, and small nose); autosomal dominant inheritance. Synonym: craniocarpotarsal dysplasia, Freeman-Sheldon syndrome, whistling face syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| freemartin | <veterinary, zoology> A condition occurring in dizygotic twins of different sexes in cattle, where an imperfect masculinised sterile female twin calf is born with a male. This results from twin foetuses of opposite sexes in which the chorionic blood vessels become fused at an early stage of embryonic development, with the result that the hormones of the male twin are conveyed in the circulation to the female twin and influence its sexual development. Both calves are blood cell chimeras with immune tolerance, due to interchange of cells in utero. Freemartins are a type of hermaphrodite with underdeveloped uterus, enlarged penis-like clitoris, and, sometimes, structures resembling the ductus deferens and seminal vesicles. (21 Jun 2000) |
| freemartinism | <veterinary, zoology> A condition occurring in dizygotic twins of different sexes in cattle, where an imperfect masculinised sterile female twin calf is born with a male. This results from twin foetuses of opposite sexes in which the chorionic blood vessels become fused at an early stage of embryonic development, with the result that the hormones of the male twin are conveyed in the circulation to the female twin and influence its sexual development. Both calves are blood cell chimeras with immune tolerance, due to interchange of cells in utero. Freemartins are a type of hermaphrodite with underdeveloped uterus, enlarged penis-like clitoris, and, sometimes, structures resembling the ductus deferens and seminal vesicles. (21 Jun 2000) |
| freeway space | The space between the occluding surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth when the mandible is in physiologic resting position. Synonym: interocclusal clearance, interocclusal distance, interocclusal gap, interocclusal rest space. (05 Mar 2000) |
| freeze | 1. To become congealed by cold; to be changed from a liquid to a solid state by the abstraction of heat; to be hardened into ice or a like solid body. Water freezes at 32 deg above zero by Fahrenheit's thermometer; mercury freezes at 40 deg below zero. 2. To become chilled with cold, or as with cold; to suffer loss of animation or life by lack of heat; as, the blood freezes in the veins. To freeze up ( Origin: OE. Fresen, freosen, AS. Freosan; akin to D. Vriezen, OHG. Iosan, G. Frieren, Icel. Frjsa, Sw. Frysa, Dan. Fryse, Goth. Frius cold, frost, and prob. To L. Prurire to itch, E. Prurient, cf. L. Prna a burning coal, pruina hoarfrost, Skr. Prushva ice, prush to spirt. 18. Cf. Frost. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| freeze cleavage | Method of specimen preparation for the electron microscope in which rapidly frozen tissue is cracked so as to produce a fracture plane through the specimen. The surface of the fracture plane is then shadowed by heavy metal vapour, strengthened by a carbon film and the underlying specimen is digested away, leaving a replica that can be picked up on a grid and examined in the transmission electron microscope. The great advantage of the method is that the fracture plane tends to pass along the centre of lipid bilayers and it is therefore possible to get en face views of membranes that reveal the pattern of Integral membrane proteins. The E face is the outer lamella of the plasma membrane viewed as if from within the cell, the P face the inner lamella viewed from outside the cell. Fracture planes also often pass along lines of weakness such as the interface between cytoplasm and membrane, so that outer and inner membrane surfaces can be viewed. Further information about the structure can be revealed by freeze etching. Extremely rapid freezing followed by deep etching has allowed the structure of the cytoplasm to be studied without the artefacts that might be introduced by fixation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| freeze etch | <microscopy, technique> A method of preparing a cell for study by freezing it, cracking it open to reveal the organelles, freeze drying it, then examining it under the electron microscope. (09 Oct 1997) |
| freeze etching | If a freeze fractured specimen is left for any length of time before shadowing, then water will sublime off from the specimen etching (lowering) those surfaces that are not protected by a lipid bilayer. Some etching will take place following any freeze cleavage process, in deep etching the ice surface is substantially lowered to reveal considerable detail of, for example: cytoplasmic filament systems. (18 Nov 1997) |
| freeze fracture | Method of specimen preparation for the electron microscope in which rapidly frozen tissue is cracked so as to produce a fracture plane through the specimen. The surface of the fracture plane is then shadowed by heavy metal vapour, strengthened by a carbon film and the underlying specimen is digested away, leaving a replica that can be picked up on a grid and examined in the transmission electron microscope. The great advantage of the method is that the fracture plane tends to pass along the centre of lipid bilayers and it is therefore possible to get en face views of membranes that reveal the pattern of Integral membrane proteins. The E face is the outer lamella of the plasma membrane viewed as if from within the cell, the P face the inner lamella viewed from outside the cell. Fracture planes also often pass along lines of weakness such as the interface between cytoplasm and membrane, so that outer and inner membrane surfaces can be viewed. Further information about the structure can be revealed by freeze etching. Extremely rapid freezing followed by deep etching has allowed the structure of the cytoplasm to be studied without the artefacts that might be introduced by fixation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| freeze fracturing | Preparation for electron microscopy of minute replicas of exposed surfaces of the cell which have been ruptured in the frozen state. The specimen is frozen, then cleaved under high vacuum at the same temperature. The exposed surface is shadowed with carbon and platinum and coated with carbon to obtain a carbon replica. (12 Dec 1998) |
| freeze substitution | A modification of the freeze-drying method in which the ice within the frozen tissue is replaced by alcohol or other solvent at a very low temperature. (12 Dec 1998) |
| freeze-drying | <technique> Method commonly adopted to produce a dry and stable form of biological material that has not been seriously denatured. By freezing the specimen, often with liquid nitrogen and then subliming water from the specimen under vacuum, proteins are left in reasonably native form and can usually be rehydrated to an active state. Since the freeze dried material will store without refrigeration for long periods, it is a convenient method for holding back up or reference material or for the distribution of antibiotics, vaccines etc. Synonym: lyophilization. (18 Sep 2002) |
Synonyms : Freund Adjuvant, Adjuvant, Freund, Adjuvant, Freund's, Freunds Adjuvant
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
프리정 - 새창
|
유니메드제약 |
A50702301 | Tofisopam | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
프리지캅셀 - 새창
|
태극약품공업 |
일반의약품 | 비급여 |
||
|
프리말정 - 새창
|
쎌라트팜코리아 |
Primaquine Phosphate | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
카비벤페리페랄주1,920ml - 새창
|
Fresenius Kabi |
E50310022 | Glucose anhydate, Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), Aspartic Acid, Calcium chloride dihydrate, L-alanine, L-arginine, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine, L-lysine HCl, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-tyrosine, L-valine, Magnesium Sulfate 7H2O, Potassium Chloride, Sodium acetate trihydrate, Sodium glycerophosphate, Purified soybean oil | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
카비벤페리페랄주1,440ml - 새창
|
Fresenius Kabi |
E50310021 | Glucose anhydate, Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), Aspartic Acid, Calcium chloride dihydrate, L-alanine, L-arginine, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine, L-lysine HCl, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-tyrosine, L-valine, Magnesium Sulfate 7H2O, Potassium Chloride, Sodium acetate trihydrate, Sodium glycerophosphate, Purified soybean oil | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
한국백신경피용건조비씨지백신주 - 새창
|
Japan B.C.G |
Freeze dried glutamate BCG | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
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프리셀캅셀 - 새창
|
영일제약 |
Calcium Gluconate, Ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, Iron tartrate, Monobasic calcium phosphate, Seaweed ascophyllum nodosium powder | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
볼루벤주500ml - 새창
|
Fresenius Kabi |
E50310052 | Hydroxyethyl starch, Sodium Chloride | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
볼루벤주250ml - 새창
|
Fresenius Kabi |
E50310051 | Hydroxyethyl starch, Sodium Chloride | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
프레조폴1%주 - 새창
|
프레지니우스카비코리아 |
E50310151 | Propofol | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| freckle |
become freckled; "I freckle easily" mark with freckles a small brownish spot (of the pigment melanin) on the skin
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| free association |
a thought process in which ideas (words or images) suggest other ideas in a sequence
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| free radical |
an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron; in the body it is usually an oxygen molecule than has lost an electron and will stabilize itself by stealing an electron from a nearby molecule; "in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| freeze-drying |
a method of drying food or blood plasma or pharmaceuticals or tissue without destroying their physical structure; material is frozen and then warmed in a vacuum so that the ice sublimes
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| freezing |
freeze: the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| FRE | United States composer (born in Austria) who collaborated with Lerner on several musicals (1901-1987) |
|---|---|
| FRE | United States jurist who served as chief justice of the Supreme Court (1890-1953) |
| FRE | British statesman under George III whose policies led to rebellion in the American colonies (1732-1792) |
| FRE | English biochemist who determined the sequence of amino acids in insulin and who invented a technique to determine the genetic sequence of an organism (born in 1918) |
| FRE | English chemist whose work on radioactive disintegration led to the discovery of isotopes (1877-1956) |
| FRE | king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786 |
| FRE | Elector of Brandenburg who rebuilt his domain after its destruction during the Thirty Years' War (1620-1688) |
| FRE | son of Frederick I who became King of Prussia in 1713 |
| FRE | King of Prussia who became involved in a costly war with Revolutionary France (1744-1797) |
| FRE | King of Prussia who became involved in the Napoleonic Wars (1770-1840) |
| FRE | King of Prussia who violently suppressed democratic movements (1795-1865) |
| FRE | an important battle in the American Civil War (1862) |