| diphosphate | <chemistry> Two phosphate groups linked by esterification. Released in many of the synthetic steps involving nucleotide triphosphates (e.g. Protein and nucleic acid elongation). Rapid cleavage by enzymes that have high substrate affinity ensures that these reactions are essentially irreversible. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| diphosphates | Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid that contain two phosphate groups. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diphosphonates | Organic compounds which contain p-c-p bonds, where p stands for phosphonates or phosphonic acids. These compounds affect calcium metabolism. They inhibit ectopic calcification and slow down bone resorption and bone turnover. Technetium complexes of diphosphonates have been used successfully as bone scanning agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diphosphopyridine nucleotide | nAD |
| diphosphothiamin | The diphosphoric ester of thiamin, a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases. Synonym: aneurine pyrophosphate, cocarboxylase, diphosphothiamin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diphosphotransferases | <enzyme> A class of phosphotransferases that catalyses the transfer of diphosphate-containing groups. Registry number: EC 2.7.6 (12 Dec 1998) |
| diphtheria | <infectious disease> An acute infectious disease caused by toxigenic strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae, acquired by contact with an infected person or a carrier of the disease, which is usually confined to the upper respiratory tract. It is characterised by the formation of a tough membrane (false membrane or pseudomembrane) attached firmly to the underlying tissue that will bleed if forcibly removed. In the most serious infections the membrane begins in the tonsillar (faucial) area on one tonsil and may spread to involve the other tonsil, uvula, soft palate and pharyngeal wall, from where it may extend to the larynx, trachea and bronchial tree and may cause bronchial obstruction and death by hypoxia. Diphtheria also occurs in a cutaneous form and may rarely involve the eyes, middle ear, buccal mucosa, genitalia and umbilical stump, usually secondarily. Systemic effects, chiefly myocarditis and peripheral neuritis, are caused by the exotoxin produced by C. Diphtheriae. Synonym: Bretonneau's angina. Origin: Gr. Diphthera = leather (18 Nov 1997) |
| diphtheria antitoxin | An equine antitoxin against the toxin of corynebacterium diphtheriae, used for the treatment of diphtheria. It is to be differentiated from diphtheria toxoid which is used for the prevention of diphtheria. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diphtheria antitoxin unit | The antitoxin activity of 0.0628 mg standard diphtheria antitoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diphtheria toxin | <protein> An ab exotoxin (62 kD) coded by _ corynephage of virulent Corynebacterium diphtheriae strains (that can produce a repressor of toxin production). The B subunit binds to receptors on the surface of the target cell and facilitates the entry of the enzymically active A subunit (21 kD) that ADP ribosylates elongation factor 2, thereby halting mRNA translation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| diphtheria toxoid | The formaldehyde-inactivated toxin of corynebacterium diphtheriae. It is generally used in mixtures with tetanus toxoid and pertussis vaccine (dtp) or with tetanus toxoid alone (dt for paediatric use and td, which contains 5- to 10-fold less diphtheria toxoid, for other use). Diphtheria toxoid is used for the prevention of diphtheria; diphtheria antitoxin is for treatment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine | A vaccine consisting of diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and pertussis vaccine. It is usually given to infants three times at two-month intervals, generally at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. The vaccine protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough. In most cases the vaccine causes only a temporary fever and discomfort, but in a few cases serious neurological side effects have been observed. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diphtherial | Relating to diphtheria, or the membranous exudate characteristic of this disease. Synonym: diphtheric. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diphtheric | Relating to diphtheria, or the membranous exudate characteristic of this disease. Synonym: diphtheric. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diphtheritic | <medicine> 1. Pertaining to, or connected with, diphtheria. 2. Having characteristics resembling those of diphtheria; as, diphtheritic inflammation of the bladder. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Diphtherias
Synonyms : Antitoxin, Diphtheria
Synonyms : Toxin, Corynebacterium Diphtheriae
Synonyms : Toxoid, Diphtheria, Vaccine, Diphtheria
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| dipole |
a pair of equal and opposite electric charges or magnetic poles separated by a small distance an aerial half a wavelength long consisting of two rods connected to a transmission line at the center
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Dipteryx |
Coumarouna: tropical American trees: tonka beans
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| dipus |
type genus of the Dipodidae; typical jerboas having three toes on each hind food
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| diphtheria |
acute contagious infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae; marked by the formation of a false membrane in the throat and other air passages causing difficulty in breathing
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| DIP |
dunk: immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate; "dip the garment into the cleaning solution"; "dip the brush into the paint" dunk: dip into a liquid while eating; "She dunked the piece of bread in the sauce" go down momentarily; "Prices dipped" a depression in an otherwise level surface; "there was a dip in the road" stain an object by immersing it in a liquid dim: switch (a car's headlights) from a higher to a lower beam (physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon pickpocket: a thief who steals from the pockets or purses of others in public places lower briefly; "She dipped her knee" tasty mixture or liquid into which bite-sized foods are dipped appear to move downward; "The sun dipped below the horizon"; "The setting sun sank below the tree line" a brief immersion slope downwards; "Our property dips towards the river" dip into a liquid; "He dipped into the pool" drop: a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity; "a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index"; "there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery"; "a dip in prices"; "when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall" place (candle wicks) into hot, liquid wax a candle that is made by repeated dipping in a pool of wax or tallow a brief swim in water immerse in a disinfectant solution; "dip the sheep" a gymnastic exercise on the parallel bars in which the body is lowered and raised by bending and straightening the arms scoop up by plunging one's hand or a ladle below the surface; "dip water out of a container"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| DIP | one of the veins serving the spongy part of the cranial bones |
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| DIP | (genetics) an organism or cell having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number |
| DIP | (genetics |
| DIP | the condition of being diploid |
| DIP | a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study |
| DIP | subtly skillful handling of a situation |
| DIP | wisdom in the management of public affairs |
| DIP | negotiation between nations |
| DIP | an official engaged in international negotiations |
| DIP | a person who deals tactfully with others |
| DIP | medical specialist whose competence has been certified by a diploma granted by an appropriate professional group |
| DIP | able to take a broad view of negotiations between states |
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